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    It's not every week that England's greatest playwright William Shakespeare hits the headlines, but the Bard of Avon （艾芬河的吟游诗人） has been the subject of two news stories in recent days as new information has come to light about the writer and his working environment．
    In the first development, a portrait of Shakespeare, which is believed to be the only picture painted of him during his lifetime, was unveiled in London．
    The artwork has been dated back to 1610, meaning it was painted six years before the writer's death．
    The painting had been owned by a family descended from Shakespeare's literary patron （文学赞助人） tor hundreds of years without them ever knowing who the man in the picture was．
    Alec Cobbe, who inherited the portrait, realized that the painting was a likeness of Shakespeare after visiting an exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery where he saw a portrait that had, until 70 years ago, been accepted as a life portrait of Shakespeare．
    Mr Cobhe immediately realized he was looking at a copy of the painting that had been in his family for centuries．
    The painting will now go on display in Shakespeare's hometown Stratford-upon-Avon．
    In a separate story, archaeologists in London believe they have unearthed the remains of Shakespeare's first theatre．
    The site was excavated（发掘） by a team from the Museum of London last summer, and is believed to have been built in 1576．
    Experts think that Shakespeare himself acted at the theatre, which may have been where the play Romeo and Juliet was premiered （首次公演）．
    It is believed that 25 years after construction, the building was pulled down and moved timber by timber to the South Bank of the Thames, where a reconstruction of the theatre now stands．
    小题1:．What is the story mainly about?
    A．The remains of the first theatre．B．Shakespeare's portrait．
    C．Early life of Shakespeare．D．Great works of Shakespeare．
    小题2:．What does the underlined word "unveiled" mean in the passage?
    A．made publicB．found outC．on saleD．sold out
    小题3:．Before visiting the exhibition, Alec Cobbe ___   _．
    A．knew his painting was a copy of the portrait of Shakespeare
    B．thought his painting was a little like Shakespeare
    C．realized his painting was very valuable
    D．was unknown who the man in the painting was
    小题4:．Which of the following is true?
    A．The site was the first theater Shakespeare built．
    B．Romeo and Juliet was first put on in 1576．
    C．The theatre was pulled down to make place for a new one．
    D．The theatre rebuilt stands on the South Bank of the Thames．

    小题1:.B
    小题1:.A
    小题1:.D
    小题1:.D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.                      
    In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.
    The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford's. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.
    The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In the 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: "I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modem engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one."     
    The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Even criminals.They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T's were built in the first few years.
    小题1:
    What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?
    A．He made good use of ideas from others.
    B．He produced the first car in the world.
    C．He knew how to improve auto parts.
    D．He invented the production line.
    小题2:
    Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?            
    A．To show off his driving skills.
    B．To draw public attention.
    C．To learn about new technology.
    D．To raise money for his new company.
    小题3:
    “That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to       .
    A．the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices
    B．the sale of Model T to the mass of people
    C．the selling of a car to a Detroit doctor
    D．the sales target for the Ford Company
    小题4:
    What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?   
    A．Producing cars for average customers.
    B．Building racing cars of simple design.
    C．Designing more car models.
    D．Starting more companies.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    XI'AN - China's conservation work for the endangered crested ibis（朱鹮）is facing new challenges, including an increasing mortality rate due to inbreeding, and the conflict between the need to expand natural habitats and local communities' economic interests, bird experts have warned.
    The crested ibis, once widespread in Japan, China, Russia and the Korean Peninsula, almost became extinct in the first half of the 20th century.
    Before 1981, when seven crested ibis were accidentally found in Yangxian county, in Northwest China's Shaanxi province, academics thought the species had been extinct in China for almost 17 years.
    Due to the huge effort put into species protection since 1981, the number of crested ibis in China has risen to an estimated 1,617, including 997 in the wild, the State Forestry Administration said at a meeting on crested ibis protection in Xi'an on Monday.
    However, although the ibis population exceeds 1,000, the birds are still not free from the threat of extinction, said Fang Shengguo, director of the State Conservation Center for Gene Resources of Endangered Wildlife at Zhejiang University.
    “Ornithologists used inbreeding in the early stages of protection so that numbers of the precious birds could increase quickly, but that method had consequences,” Fang said.
    "Studies have proved that as a result of inbreeding, crested ibis have the lowest genetic diversity of all endangered birds," Fang said.
    "It means a high mortality rate and more physical defects for hatched chicks."
    “The government should collect genetic information from all crested ibis and establish a genetic database as soon as possible, then design a scientific mating plan for the species,” Fang said.
    So far, about 90 percent of crested ibis live in Shaanxi province, and fewer than 140 ibis live in three zoos in other parts of the country, including Beijing Zoo, according to Liu Dongping, an assistant researcher at the National Bird Banding Center of China, which is affiliated to the Chinese Academy of Forestry.
    The bird has lost the ability to migrate, he said, adding that if an unexpected natural disaster occurred in Shaanxi province or an infectious disease spread through the area, the ibis population could be greatly reduced.
    Experts also warned that the increased population of ibis, whether in the wild or in captivity, requires a larger and more varied natural habitat.
    Rampant hunting, the massive loss of habitat caused by deforestation and the overuse of pesticides, which killed aquatic insects on which the ibis feed, are believed to be the main reasons for the sharp reduction in the ibis population before 1981.
    So, in 1983, a State-level natural reserve was set up in Shaanxi province to protect the bird. But the struggle for living space between human and animal has never stopped, said Lu Baozhong, deputy director of the Shaanxi Crested Ibis Conservation Station.
    "For example, ibis often look for loaches in farmers' rice fields. Sometimes their claws trample the rice seedlings. In another case, villagers discovered some land with abundant mineral resources which happened to be a habitat for ibis," said Lu, who has devoted 30 years to ibis protection.
    A long-term win-win solution for ibis and local communities needs to be developed, one that would provide ecological compensation for local residents, Lu said.
    小题1:. What’s the best title for the passage?
    A．The Rare Bird in ChinaB．New Problems for the Crested Ibis
    C．The Way to Save the Crested IbisD．The Reason for the Crested Ibis’s Extinction
    小题2:  Which of the following statement is TRUE ?
    A．The crested ibis is a native of China.
    B．Before 1981, the crested ibis was extinct in China.
    C．The crested ibis is now free from the threat of extinction.
    D．Most of the crested ibis are in Shaanxi province.
    小题3:. Why did the experts adopt the way of inbreeding to protect the crested ibis?
    A．To increase the mortality rate.
    B．To increase the number of the crested ibis.
    C．To get more physical defects for hatched chicks
    D．To have the lowest diversity of the endangered bird.
    小题4:. What may be the reason for the reduction in the population of the crested ibis before 1981?
    A．inbreedingB．economic development
    C．over huntingD．sandstorm
    小题5:. What can we learn from the passage?
    A．Due to our great efforts, the crested ibis lives in the wild well.
    B．Scientists will choose a better habitat for the crested ibis.
    C．The problems of the crested ibis have not been solved now.
    D．The government has established a genetic database of the crested ibis.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Many people could not forget the beautiful dance during the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. The dance was performed by 20 disabled girls. They can’t hear or speak. But their performance is remembered by many people. The leading dancer of the dance is Tai Lihua. She is 28 years old. She is very beautiful.
    Tai Lihua was born healthy. When she was two years old, she lost her hearing because of a fever. Not long after that, she became mute（哑巴）, too. From then on, her world was silent. But she didn’t know this at first. At five years old, when she played a game about sounds with her schoolmates she discovered that she was different from the others. She was very sad about it. Her father went to many places to look for best treatments for her illness. But nothing worked. When she was seven years old, she went to a school for deaf and mute children. In that school, she did well in her studies. Her teacher said she used her mind more than the others and was good at expressing her feeling through dance. She also began to love dance. She thought she could use dance to express what she thought about life.
    When she was 15 years old, she began to learn to dance. At first, she couldn’t dance well. But she didn’t stop. She worked harder than the others. She also spent more time learning. Her efforts made her a very good dancer. She has been to many countries to perform and many foreigners like her style. She now lives a happy life with her family.
    小题1:.From the passage we know      .
    A．Tai Lihua was found deaf and mute by her father when she played a game with her classmates
    B．Tai Lihua danced very well at the beginning of learning to dance
    C．Tai Lihua never gave up when she was in trouble
    D．Tai Lihua’s parents didn’t take good care of her
    小题2:．Which is the right order of the events to Tai Lihua?
    a．She danced during the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
    b．She was a healthy girl.
    c．She began to learn to dance.
    d．She lost her hearing.
    e．She went to a school for deaf and mute children.
    f．She couldn’t speak.
    g．She found she was different from the others.
    A．abdfgceB．badfegcC．bdfegcaD．bdfgeca
    小题3:．People could not forget Tai Lihua because       .
    A．she was born mute and deaf and good at dancing
    B．she used her mind more than the others and could use dance to express what she thought about life
    C．she has been to many countries and now lives a happy life
    D．though mute and deaf, she is beautiful and hard working and good at dancing
    小题4:．The best title of the story is       .
    A．A poor girl
    B．A dancer in the silent world
    C．A beautiful dancer
    D．The dance during the CCTV Spring Festival Gala

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    London has become a cycle friendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme.It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London.
    So how does it  work？First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key.The key will unlock one of the bikes，which are kept at docking stations in  and around central London.You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go，for he length of time you use the bike.
    Transport for London， which runs the scheme，are hoping to have 6，000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year.The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion in London and is expected to generate up to 40，000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre.London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London had been “filled with thousands of gleaming machines that will transform the look and feel of our streets and become as commonplace on our roads as black cabs and red buses”.
    However，there  have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday.On the first day some people found they couldn’t dock their bike  properly and their usage of the bike had not registered.Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few “teething problems”and have said they wouldn’t charge for the first day as a“gesture of goodwill”.Some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles.
    Despite the comments，the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things，saying，“My campaign for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a gigantic pedal-powered push forwards.”
    小题1:A new bike scheme has started in London to.
    A．earn more money for the government
    B．encourage the citizens to take exercises
    C．deal with the city’s traffic problems
    D．increase employment opportunities
    小题2:Which  is the correct order of a bike hire？
    a.pay a usage charge according to the time   b.pay for the key
    c.cycle in and around central London         d.sign up as a member to get a key
    A．b-d-c-aB．b-c-a-dC．d-c-b-aD．d-b-c-a
    小题3:According to he passage，the scheme         .
    A．is started by volunteers in London
    B．has prepared cnough cycles available
    C．is expected to improve the environment
    D．has become as popular as cabs and buses
    小题4:Which of the following is NOT the“teething problems” of the scheme？
    A．People were unable to lock properly.
    B．People could not dock the bikes properly.
    C．People had no enthusiasm about the scheme.
    D．It’s too expensive for some people to hire a bike.
    小题5:From the passage we know         .
    A．the‘cycling revolution’failed once started
    B．the scheme will be put off due to the problems
    C．all the citizens in London are in favor of the scheme
    D．the London Mayor has great confidence in the scheme

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The world’s biggest Internet search engine, Google, has proven once again to be king of the Web. Users can download “Google Wi-Fi” software and then enjoy free Wi-Fi service available in some US cities since last Tuesday.
    Wi-Fi is short for “Wireless Fidelity”(无线上网). It allows laptop computers and personal digital assistants to connect to the Internet at high speed by radio sigal.
    A person with a Wi-Fi enabled computer can connect to the Internet when near one of the network’s access points. The place covered by one or several access points is called a hotspot. Google had already set up two “hotspots” in the US city of San Francisco which provide a free Wi-Fe service.
    The Wi- Fi technology even allows users to enjoy a free Internet phone service. Some scientists argue that Wi-Fi may replace mobile phone networks.
    Wi-Fi is stioo limited to a few cities, where there are “ hotspots”. But its capability(容量) of sending information has already done better than that of the mobile phone network, even that of 3G (Third Generation telecommunication technology). Some scientists have started to call Wi-Fi 4G.
    In addition to a high speed Internet connection, Fi-Fi has other advantages compared to mobile phones. We-Fi is global. The same Wi-Fi system works in different countries around the world. Different from using cell phones, you don’t need to change computers to use Internet phones when you go to other places and most importantly, many Internet phones cost you nothing at all.
    小题1: Wi-Fi is not available in cities without_____.
    A．a computerB．a radioC．a hotspotD．a cell phone
    小题2: Which of the following is NOT the advantage of Wi-Fi?
    A. The high speed Internet connection.   B. Many free Internet phones.
    B. Using the same computers for Internet phones when you go to other places. C. Used in all the US cities.
    小题3: Some scientists started to call Wi-Fi 4G, because_____.
    A．it is the product of the Google”s 4th generation.
    B．it is more capable of sending information than the mobile phone network.
    C．it has been used by more than four generations.
    D．Wi-Fi will surely take the place of the mobile phone network.
    小题4:. Which of the following is the best title?
    A.Third Generation Telecommunication Technology
    B. Free Call Service
    C.Google Launches Free Wi-Fi Service
    D.Free Wi-Fi Service across the U.S.A.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Pop music is the name for different forms of popular, commercial(商业) music. It had its beginning in the USA and spread throughout the whole world during the 1950s and 1960s. It is widely liked by the young people. The best known early form of pop music was “rock’ n’ roll”; another was “blues”. A more recent development is “folk-rock”. Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world; it has caused the number of people for jazz to become much smaller than it was in the 1950s and earlier, and it has now begun to rule musical stage productions. It’s a big industry. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the work of some pop singers, e.g. the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Floyd and Crosby, Stills and Nash, is on a higher musical level. And there is still a great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.
    小题1:All of the following forms belong to pop music EXCEPT __________________.
    A．bluesB．rock’ n ’rollC．jazzD．folk-rock
    小题2:According to the article, the number of people for jazz in the 1950s and earlier was ___________ it is today.
    A．much greater thanB．much smaller thanC．as great asD．as small as
    小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?
    A．No pop music is on a high musical level.
    B．Much pop music is very artistic.
    C．Pop music is highly artistic.
    D．Not all pop music is without artistic value.
    小题4:“It is a big industry” means that _______________.
    A．it makes a lot of musical instruments (乐器)
    B．it is a big musical and commercial business
    C．the pop singers are very hard-working
    D．pop music is on a very high musical level

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Culture helps human societies survive in changing natural environment．For example, the end of the last Ice Age, beginning about 15,000 years ago, brought a big challenge to which humans had to adapt．Before this time, large parts of the northern hemisphere were covered in great sheets of ice that contained much of the earth' s water．In North America, large animals that wandered the vast tundra （冰原） provided people with food and materials for clothing and simple shelters．When the earth became warm, large Ice Age animals disappeared, and many land areas were covered by rising sea levels from melting ice．But people survived, they developed new technologies and learned how to survive on new plant and animal species． Finally some people settled into permanent villages, durable houses and farms．
    Cultural adaptation has made humans one of the most successful species on the planet． Through history, major developments in technology, medicine, and nutrition have allowed people to reproduce and survive in ever-increasing numbers．The global population has risen from 8 million during the Ice Age to about 6 billion today．
    However, the successes of culture adaptation can also create problems in the long run．Over the last 200 years, people have begun to use large quantities of natural resources and energy and to produce a great amount of material and chemical wastes．The global population now consumes some important natural resources—such as petroleum, wood, and minerals—faster than nature can produce them．Many scientists believe that in the process of burning fuels and producing wastes, people may be changing the global climate in unpredictable and possibly harmful ways．Thus, the adaptive success of the present-day global culture of production and trade may be temporary．
    小题1:What is the first paragraph mainly talking about?
    A．How the human beings survived in the Ice Age．
    B．What the situation was like during the Ice Age．
    C．What caused the Ice Age to come to an end．
    D．Why the Ice Age was very important．
    小题2:To deal with the problems, human beings should ______according to the passage．
    A．stop developing any longer
    B．reduce the overuse of natural resources
    C．stop the global warming and using natural resources
    D．save more animals in case they all die out
    小题3:Which of the following is the problem caused by cultural adaptation according to the passage?
    A．A very developed culture came into being．
    B．New technologies have been developed．
    C．Natural resources have been used up．
    D．Human activities have done damage to the balance of nature．
    小题4:Which of the following can be the best tide of the passage?
    A．Natural Environment Should Be Protected．
    B．The Success of Cultural Adaptation Is Not Permanent．
    C．The Global Population Is Increasing Since Ice Age．
    D．Human Beings Are Capable of Surviving on Earth.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Alaska Inside Passage Craises
    Most cruises（游船） are seven nights long and typically begin an4 end in either Vancouver or Seattle．This "roundtrip" travel plan makes this a very popular cruise vacation because of the convenient flight schedules and affordable roundtrip airline tickets into and out of Vancouver and．Seattle．Longer 10-night and 11-night Inside Passage Cruises are available from California．Depending on your ship and your plan, a typical Alaska Inside Passage Cruise spends the first day cruising the famed Inside ．Passage, a narrow waterway nestled between towering mountains, waterfront communities, and the Pacific Ocean．
    Alaska Glacier Cruses．
    Alaska Glacier Cruises are also known as Gulf of Alaska Cruises．Every cruise line has a different name for it, but they all mean the same thing —they are cruises that sail one-way through the Gulf of Alaska where you'll find the greatest number of glaciers（冰川）, mountains, wildlife and scenery．
    Unlike an Alaska Inside Passage Cruise, an Alaska Glacier Cruise does not do a U—turn back to the; departure port．Alaska Glacier cruises are one way journey that sail from．North to South （Southbound Glacier Cruises） or South to North （Northbound Glacier Cruises）．These routes allow you to spend more days in Alaska ports or National Glacier Parks as there are fewer days at sea compared to other cruises．If you only have a week and want wonderful glacier viewing and time on land, this is your best choice for an Alaska Cruise Vacation．
    Regent Home Alaska Cruises
    For a close and personal contact with the Great White North, step aboard the All-inclusive, 700-guest Seven Seas Mariner．You can watch seabirds perform beautiful dances or a group of playful whales swim by as you're eating breakfast in your private room． 
    小题1:What is "Inside Passage" according to the text? 
    A．It's the name of a typical cruise ship．B．It's a popular hiking route in Alaska．
    C．It's the name of a famous tourist company．D．It's a body of water with beautiful scenery．
    小题2:If you are interested in sightseeing on foot, which cruise might be a better choice than others?
    A．Alaska Inside Passage Cruises．B．Gulf of Alaska Cruises．
    C．Regent Home Alaska Cruises．D．None of the above．
    小题3:Which of the following cruises repeat its routes?
    A．Alaska Inside Passage Cruises．B．Southbound Glacier Cruises．
    C．Northbound Glacier Cruises．D．Seven Seas Mariner．
    小题4:What's the purpose of this passage?
    A．To explore the natural beauty of Alaska．
    B．To introduce the ways of traveling in Alaska．
    C．To attract tourists to cruise vacations in Alaska．
    D．To offer advice to people traveling in Alaska．

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