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15.Whether they're project documents,trade journals,blogs,business books or ebooks,most of us read regularly as part of our jobs,and to develop our skills and knowledge.
But do you ever read what should be a useful document,yet fail to gain any helpful information from it?Or,re-read something several times to get a full understanding of the content?If so,look at the following strategies (策略) that will help you read more effectively.
●Think About What You Want to Know
Before you start reading anything,ask yourself why you're reading it.Are you reading with a purpose,or just for pleasure?What do you want to know after you've read it?Once you know your purpose,you can examine the resource (资源) to see whether it's going to help you.
Ask yourself whether the resource meets your needs,and try to work out if it will give you the right amount of knowledge.If you think that the resource isn't consummate,don't waste time reading it.
●Know How Deeply to Study the Material
Where you only need the shallowest knowledge of a subject,you can skim material.Here you read only chapter headings,introductions,and summaries.
If you need a moderate (中等的) level of information on a subject,then you can scan the text.This is when you read the chapter introductions and summaries in detail.You can then speed read the contents of the chapters,picking out and understanding key words and concepts.
Only when you need full knowledge of a subject is it worth studying the text in detail (细节).Here it's best to skim the material first to get an overview of the subject.This gives you an understanding of its structure,into which you can then fit the detail gained from a full reading of the material.

44.Why should we know our purpose before reading?D
A.Because we can develop our skills and knowledge.
B.Because we can get a full understanding of the content.
C.Because we can avoid re-reading something several times.
D.Because we can check it out whether the material will be helpful.
45.What does the underlined word"consummate"in the 5th paragraph mean?C
A.Legal  B.Natural C.Perfect D.Formal
46.According to the depth to study the material,how many reading strategies are mentioned?B
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5
47.The best title for this passage should beA.
A.Reading Strategies
B.Think About What You Want to Know
C.Know How Deeply to Study the Material
D.How to Develop our Skills and Knowledge.

分析 为了帮助人们能够更加有效地进行阅读,作者主要向人们介绍了几种阅读的策略.

解答 答案:
44.D   细节理解题   根据第四段中的"Once you know your purpose,you can examine the resource (资源) to see whether it's going to help you."可知,只有明确了阅读的目的,你才能检查出你要读的资源是否将会对你有帮助;故选D.
45.C   词义猜测题    根据本段中的"don't waste time reading it."(你就不要浪费时间读了),可推测出该条件状语从句"If you think that the resource isn't consummate"的意思应是:如果你认为你阅读的资源没有用;因此"consummate"的意思应是:有用的,完美的;故选C.
46.B   内容归纳题    通读倒数第二段可知,本段主要介绍了三种阅读策略:"skim material"(泛读);"scan the text"(精读)以及"studying the text in detail"(研究细节);故选B.
47.A   标题选择题/主旨大意题     本文作者为了帮助人们能够更加有效地进行阅读,主要向人们介绍了几种阅读的策略;故选A.

点评 做本题时,首先应快速浏览全文,把握文章的大意以及作者的写作思路;其次,可以通过对相关细节的理解,概括段落大意,以及通过逻辑推理或内容归纳,选出正确的答案.

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