Question

【题目】How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings

Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(经验的，实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.

Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.

In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.

Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.

Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim(暗淡的) light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.

So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. "We have a very limited number of studies, so we're almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管)," architect David Allison says. "How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That's what we're all struggling with."

【1】What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?

A. Light. B. Ceilings. C. Windows. D. Furniture.

【2】The passage tells us that ______.

A. the shape of furniture may affect people's feelings

B. lower ceilings may help improve students' creativity

C. children in a dim classroom may improve their grades

D. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed

【3】The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ______.

A. the problem is not approached step by step

B. the researches so far have faults in themselves

C. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detect

D. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns

【4】Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?

CP: Central Point P: Point SP: Sub-point C: Conclusion

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

试题分析：本文着重在讲家居的布置设计怎样影响我对门的工作和感觉。

【1】B细节理解题。根据第二段内容In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects how people think.可知Joan Meyers-Levy集中精力在天花板上。故选B。

【2】A细节判断题。根据第一段第一句Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. 建筑师很早就有这样的感觉，我们住的地方会影响到我们的思想、感觉和行为。可知B,C和D均是错误的。故选A。

【3】D句意猜测题。根据划线句子后面的一句话"How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That's what we're all struggling with."你怎样回答非常具体的问题并怎样广义的使用它们？这就是我们都在努力的事情。可以知道该题的正确答案为:D。

【4】C考查文章结构。注意解题技巧。第一段为总要点，最后一段为结论，要点123共同服务于结论，重要的是要点二又包含了两个次要点。综上分析可知答案为:C。

【学法指导】

1.直接信息题

对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。 比如第42小题，B细节理解题。根据第二段内容In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects how people think.可知Joan Meyers-Levy集中精力在天花板上。故选B。

2.间接信息题

做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。比如第43小题，A细节判断题。根据第一段第一句Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. 建筑师很早就有这样的感觉，我们住的地方会影响到我们的思想、感觉和行为。可知B,C和D均是错误的。故选A。