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【题目】

1It’s universally acknowledged that it’s no use q_____(争吵) with such an unreasonable person.

2She shouldn’t have dressed herself so c_____(随意) on such a formal occasion.

3It was my teacher’s patient g_____(指导) that contributed to my success in the English Contest.

4You should involve yourself in these activities, which can help strengthen your strengthand_____(灵活).

5Working as a teacher, personally, is really challenging yet r_____(有回报).

6The key to_____(克服) your shyness is to believe in yourself and recognize your strengths.

7In the past decade the number of the workers in the factory_____(下降) by 15%.

8He is one of the_____(接线员) that were praised highly by the manager of the company.

9The comments came in_____(回应) to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.

10How could you turn_____such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?

【答案】

1quarreling

2casually

3guidance

4flexibility

5rewarding

6overcoming

7has decreased

8operators

9response

10down

【解析】单词拼写题是英语试题中常见的题型之一,主要考察学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力,这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点,要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。

本题通常采用两种出题方式,一是给出汉语提示词,二是给出单词的首字母。

对于第一种出题方式,要从语法的角度,认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。如果填的是名词,要注意它们是单数还是复数;如果填的是形容词、副词,要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级;如果是动词,要注意它们的时态、语态以及语气等。

对于第二种出题方式,弄懂句子的意义是关键,在此基础上,要注意“两个确定”,即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。

1quarreling 考查固定句型It is no use doing sth.是没用的。跟一个不可理喻的人争吵是没用的,这是举世公认的。

2casually 考查副词。casually 随意地。她不该在这么正式的场合穿得那么随意。

3guidance 考查名词。是老师耐心的指导才导致我这次英语测试的成功。 本句用了强调句型的句式,强调了句子的主语my teacher’s patient guidance,因此用guidance (n.)作主语。

4flexibility 你应该参与这些活动,它们能帮你增强你的力量和灵活性。 and连接两个并列的宾语strengthflexibility。

5rewarding 就自己而言,做老师真的既挑战又有回报。rewarding adj. 有回报的,作表语,用形容词。

6overcoming 考查固定搭配。the key to … …的关键,其中to是介词,后接动词的ing形式作宾语。克服胆怯的关键是相信你自己,认识到你自己的的优点。

7has decreased 考查动词时态。decrease是指在此之前的十年间的持续状态,用现在完成时态。在过去的十年间这家工厂的工人人数下降了15%。

8operators 考查名词复数。 “one of +可数名词复数”表示之一。他是收到公司经理高度赞扬的接线员之一。

9response 考查固定短语。in response to回应。这份评论回答了经常被当地新闻记者问到的具体问题。

10down 考查固定短语。turn down 拒绝。既然你已经失业好几个月了,你怎么能拒绝这个绝好的工作呢?

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