When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls.
The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits.
Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says. "I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease."
But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up--again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.
Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be."
【小题1】Why did Mary feel regretful?
A.She didn't achieve her ambition. |
B.She didn't take care of her mother. |
C.She didn't complete her high school. |
D.She didn't follow her mother's advice. |
A.had two books published | B.received many career awards |
C.knew how to use a computer | D.supported the JDRF by writing |
A.living with diabetes | B.successful show business |
C.service for an organization | D.remembrance of her mother |
A.lost control of herself | B.began a balanced diet |
C.tired to get a treatment | D.behaved in an adult way |
A.Mary feels pity for herself. |
B.Mary has recovered from her disease. |
C.Mary wants to help others as much as possible. |
D.Mary determines to go back to the dance floor. |
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
解析试题分析:本文介绍了身患糖尿病的病人励志的故事。
【小题1】细节理解题。由第一自然段可知,主人公没有采纳母亲的建议。(由Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls.可知)
【小题2】推理判断题。由第三自然段第一句话可得出答案。句意为,不像她的1995年的自传,毕竟,她的第二本书很少的再反映作为一个获奖演员的生活,而是更多写了有关忍受糖尿病的事情。
【小题3】细节理解题。由第三自然段第一句话的后半句可知。(her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病))句意同上。
【小题4】推理判断题。由第四自然段中后来意识到他要学会自己掌控生命,不能让疾命控制自己可知,刚收到改变自己命运的消息时她不能自控。(Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up--again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her.)等到她意识到,自己必须要成长起来,去控制糖尿病,而不能让他控制自己。
【小题5】由最后Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be."可知,答案应为C。
句意为:有时,通过帮助其他人我们能使事情好起来,我已经意识到它的重要性,我第二次“长大”了,我要尽力的去帮助别人。
考点:考查人生百味类文章的阅读理解。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”
Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip (掷) a coin. Heads—the commander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.
Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?
Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!
【小题1】What did the author’s classmates think about his report?
A.Controversial. | B.Ridiculous. |
C.Boring. | D.Puzzling. |
A.He was unfamiliar with American history. |
B.He followed the advice and flipped a coin. |
C.He forgot his teacher’s instruction. |
D.He didn’t know why the teacher gave such a task. |
A.annoyed | B.ashamed |
C.ready | D.eager |
A.by redoing his task |
B.through his own efforts |
C.with the help of his grandfather |
D.under the guidance of his headmaster |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Which is safer --- staying at home, traveling to work on public transport, or working at the office? Surprisingly, each of these carries the same risk, which is very low.However, what about flying compared to working in the chemical industry? Unfortunately, the former is 65 times riskier than the latter! In fact the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home.
The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby.It is this that makes chemical accidents so newsworthy.Fortunately, they are extremely rare.The most famous ones happened at Texas City (1947), Flixborough (1974), Seveso (1976), Pemex (1984) and Bhopal (1984).
Some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small.No one died at Seveso, and only 28 workers at Flixborough.The worst accident of all was Bhopal, where up to 3,000 were killed.The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552.The Pemex fire at a storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives, just a month before the unfortunate event at Bhopal.
Some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to illustrate a particular danger.Thus the Texas City was caused by tons of ammonium nitrate, which is safe unless stored in a great quantity.The Flixborough fireball was the fault of management, which took risks to keep production going during essential repairs.The Seveso accident shows what happens if the local authorities lack knowledge of the danger on their doorstep.When the poisonous gas drifted over the town , local leaders were incapable of taking effective action.The Pemex fire was made worse by an overloaded site in an overcrowded suburb.The fire set off a chain reaction of exploding storage tanks.Yet, by a miracle, the two largest tanks did not explode.Had these caught fire, then 3,000 strong rescue team and fire fighters would all have died.
【小题1】Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Working at the office is safer than staying at home. |
B.Travelling to work on public transport is safer than working at the office. |
C.Staying at home is safer than working in the chemical industry. |
D.Working in the chemical industry is safer than traveling by air. |
A.they are very rare |
B.they often cause loss of life |
C.they always occur in big cities |
D.they arouse the interest of all the readers |
A.Texas city | B.Flixborough |
C.Seveso | D.Mexico City |
A.natural gas, which can easily catch fire |
B.fertilizer, which can't be stored in a great quantity |
C.poisonous substance, which can't be used in overcrowded areas |
D.fuel, which is stored in large tanks |
A.to avoid any accident we should not repair the facilities in chemical industry |
B.the local authorities should not be concerned with the production of the chemical industry |
C.all these accidents could have been avoided or controlled if effective measures had been taken |
D.natural gas stored in very large tanks is always safe |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
This Christmas, maybe different from previous years, a strong desire drives me to make my own Christmas gifts. Honestly speaking, I’ve promised myself this more than once. As a crafter (工匠), I’ve frequently thought I am supposed to turn it into action. However, this year I really plan to stick to it. It’s partly because I run short of money. More importantly, I’ve recently returned from an inspiring trip around Britain, collecting some information about crafting for BBC’s Newsnight.
Actually I planned the trip couples of months ago. The idea of traveling the country — making things as I went, meeting artists and craftspeople — sounded perfect to spend the summer. I’d pack a tent and a sewing machine and I’d set off. But by the time I determined my plans and hit the road, leaves made a sighing sound under foot. It seemed crazy to camp with winter on the way; Luckily, Newsnight viewers offered me accommodations in return for help with a craft task.
My tasks ranged from sewing worn-out clothes to making trousers. Textile students in Harpenden offered to pay for my petrol in return for a talk about hats. In Derby, Amy needed help to change an old pair of curtains.
I was really struck by people’s increasing enthusiasm for making things. When I asked some people if they could sew, only a few raised their hands. But when I asked who wanted to learn, nearly everyone responded positively, hoping to learn something practical.
Craft is definitely popular at the moment. But besides fashion, we’re learning to appreciate effort and quality again. Perhaps once people rediscover the pleasure to be gained from making something unique, it may stick.
Sue is director of quilts at the V&A, where next spring she’ll be putting on the museum’s first major quilting exhibition. Sue believes the return to crafting is related to how we rethink ourselves. “People, especially women, are beginning to think about the way they live their lives. It’s 40 years since the first women’s liberation(解放) conference was held in Oxford. Since then we’ve been in the workplace, and we’ve had the opportunity of choice. Now we’re carefully choosing to go back into the home.”
Whether you agree with that or not, there’s something about Christmas that brings out the artistic flavor(气息) in everyone. Whether it’s baking bread or pies or decorating the halls or rooms, we’re all prepared to have a try at any time. So if you fancy having a different and joyful party or holiday and making a few presents, try these really simple ideas, each inspired by my recent journey there. They make small and interesting gifts, and take no longer than 30 minutes each. Enjoy Christmas songs and settle down with a cup of hot cocoa, and the cold is gone. You’ll save yourself a small quantity of money and spread a little bit of love, too!
【小题1】Why did the author promise to make herself a Christmas gift this year?
A.She wanted to enjoy a different Christmas. |
B.She wanted to make more money. |
C.She was inspired by her trip for a BBC TV program. |
D.She hoped to present herself with a surprise. |
A.spring | B.summer | C.fall | D.winter |
A.She met many artists and craftspeople on her way to Britain. |
B.She spent a whole summer in Britain making crafts. |
C.She was asked to sew clothes, and curtains and made much money. |
D.Many people showed great interest in making things themselves. |
A.be grateful to what they have gained |
B.keep up with fashion |
C.stick to something interesting |
D.know more information about craft |
A.Making Christmas presents can only convey a bit of your love. |
B.People can find their artistic talent in making Christmas presents. |
C.A cup of hot cocoa can inspire you to make a creative present. |
D.It would take a long time to prepare a homemade Christmas present. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
When Lew Alcindor was 13, and obviously still growing, a group of schools began offering him scholarships(奖学金). The Alcindors decided to send their only child to Power Memorial Academy, a small school on Manhattan’s West Side.
At Power. Alcindor came under the control of Coach Jack Donohue, a strict young man who already gained his fame as one of the best coaches in the city. Donohue brought Alcindor along slowly. As a first-year student, the boy was not able to do much but wave his long skinny arms and shoot a basket now and then. But by the second year, when he was 15 years old and nearly 7 feet tall, Alcindor was quick and skillful enough to make the high school All American team and to lead Power to an undefeated season.
From then on be simply got better. Some rival coaches(对方教练)used to take their teams quickly away from the floor before Power warmed up so that their players would not see him any sooner than they had to. Wearing size 16D shoes and sucking a lollipop(棒棒糖), Alcindor would loosen up by starting his leaping lay-ups(擦板球). Then he would casually shoot the ball with either hand, to the delight of the fans.
When reporters and photographers began to follow Alcindor closely, Donohue protected his boy firmly. He simply ordered Lew to talk to no member of the press, and this suited Lew fine. He was not comfortable talking to grownups, perhaps because he towered over them. Discouraged photographers began following him in secret as though he were an easily-frightened giraffe. “People want you not for yourself,” Donohue warned him, “but because you’re a basketball player. Don’t forget that.”
【小题1】Many schools offered Alcindor scholarships because_______.
A.he was young | B.he was hardworking |
C.he was tall for his age | D.he was skillful at playing basketball |
A.serious, popular and slow | B.tall, skillful and successful |
C.kind, powerful and undefeated | D.well-known, strict and experienced |
A.Their teams refused to play Power. | B.Their teams feared to see Alcindor. |
C.Their teams would lose courage. | D.Their teams would lose interest. |
A.How Donohue protected Alcindor from the press. |
B.How Alcindor disliked meeting reporters. |
C.Why the press followed Alcindor closely. |
D.Why the public wanted Alcindor badly. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
The kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud. They have no school. Yet they all can chant the English alphabet, and some can make words.
The key to their success: 20 tablet computers(平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U.S. group called One Laptop Per Child.
The goal is to find out whether kids using today’s new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they’re already amazed. “What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten,” said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program.
The fastest learner—and the first to turn on one of the tablets—is 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse. The device’s camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.
With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. “Seven months ago he didn’t know any English. That’s unbelievable,” said Keller.
The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading,” where they can read to learn. It won’t be in Amharic, Ethiopia’s first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs.
【小题1】How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village?
A.It trains teachers for them. |
B.It contributes to their self-study. |
C.It helps raise their living standards. |
D.It provides funds for building schools. |
A.They need more time to analyze data. |
B.More children are needed for the research. |
C.He is confident about the future of the project. |
D.The research should be carried out in kindergartens. |
A.learn English words quickly. |
B.draw pictures of animals. |
C.write letters to researchers. |
D.make phone calls to his friends. |
A.To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs. |
B.To make Amharic widely used in the world. |
C.To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English. |
D.To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language. |
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