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    E
    Researchers have just offered evidence in a study that says obesity appears to spread through social ties, much like a virus. When one person gains weight, their close friends often follow, but the finding might also offer hope.
    If friends help make obesity acceptable, then might also be influential in losing the fat. The researchers note that support groups are already an effective tool in dealing with other socially influenced problems, like alcoholism.
    The findings appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine, The researchers used information collected from 12,000 people. It was collected between 1971 and 2003 as part of the Framingham Heart Study.
    The information was highly detailed. There was even contact information for close friends of the people in the study.
    The researchers examined more than 40,000 social ties. They found that a person’s chances of becoming severely overweight increased by 57% if a friend had become obese.
    Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School was a lead investigator in the study. He says there is a direct causal relationship between a person getting fat and being followed in weight gain by a friend.
    The study found that the sex of the friends was also an influence. In same-sex friendships, a person had a 70% increased risk of becoming obese. Men had a 44% increased risk of becoming obese after weight gain in brothers. In sisters, it was 67%. Between husbands and wives, it was a little less than 40%.
    The researchers also considered the effect of where people lived in relation to each other. James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, was the other lead investigator. He says a friend who lives a few hundred kilometers away has as much influence as one in the same neighborhood. He says the study demonstrates the need to consider that a major part of people’s health is tied to their social connections.
    Both investigators say their research shows that obesity is not just a private medical issue, but a public health problem.
    67. What does the underlined sentence in Para2.mean?
    A. Obesity has a negative influence on a close friend.
    B. Friends might also play a part in losing weight.
    C. One might have a positive influence on one’s friend.
    D. Friends usually don’t follow each other to lose weight.
    68. Who is mostly likely to gain weight?
    A. A man who has a fat brother.     
    B. A husband who has a fat wife.
    C. A wife who has a fat husband. 
    D. A woman who a fat female friend.
    69. Which of the following statements doesn’t the passage agree with?
    A. You are sure to lose weight if you have a skinny friend.
    B. If one gains weight, one’s friends are likely to get fat.
    C. A person’s health is closely linked with his /her social relationship.
    D. Even if the friend lives far away, the influence still remains.
    70. The reason why the study involves both family members and friends is that _____.
    A. researchers fail to find a more different sample
    B. researchers have different ideas for family members and friends
    C. researchers can meet these people regularly
    D. researchers can compare the results

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad, for it sets one person against another and it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
    I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit （追求） of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.
    However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.
    Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.
    Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve （缓解） can we discover a new meaning in competition.
    小题1:The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 refers to those who ______.
    A．are against competition most strongly.B．are fond of competition very much.
    C．are satisfied with competition.D．are interested in competition
    小题2:According to the passage, why do some people support competition?
    A．Because they think friendly relationship needs it.
    B．Because they think social progress and prosperity need it.
    C．Because they think it can make us become cleverer.
    D．Because they think it can deal with many personal problems.
    小题3:We can learn from the passage that __________.
    A．all the people have the same opinion about competition
    B．Failure can make most people feel down
    C．Both the true competitors and those with a desire to fail believe one’s worth lies in his performance compared with others
    D．Competition can make every competitor successful
    小题4:The passage manly talks about different opinions about ________.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

        Most people would agree that it would be wonderful if humans could regenerate (再生) limbs. Those who have lost their arms or legs would be complete again. The day is still far off when this might happen. But in the last 10 years, doctors have reported regeneration in smaller parts of the body, most often fingers.
    Regeneration is not a newly-discovered process. For centuries, scientists have seen it work in some kinds of animals. Scientists now are looking for a way to turn on this exciting ability in more highly-developed animals, including humans. Their experiments show that nerves (神经), cell chemistry and the natural electric currents in the body all seem to have a part in this process.
    The body of every animal contains general purpose cells that change into whatever kind of cells the body needs. These cells collect around the wound. They form a mass called a blastema (芽基). The cells of the blastema begin to change. Some became bone cells, some muscle cells, some skin cells. Slowly, a new part re-grows from the body outward. When completed, the new part is just like the old one.
    More than 200 years ago, Italian scientist Luigi Spallanzani showed that younger animals have a greater ability to regenerate lost parts than older animals. So do animals lower on the ladder of evolutionary (进化的) development. The major differences seem to be that less-developed animals have more nerves in their tails and legs than humans do in their arms and legs.
    Another helpful piece of information was discovered in the late 1800s. Scientists found that when a creature is injured, an electrical current flows around the wound. The strength of the current depends on how severe the wound is and on how much nerve tissue (组织) is present.
    59．According to the passage, limb regeneration ________.
    A. will become a reality in the near future
    B. has been reported successful in some patients
    C. has a long way to go before it works in humans
    D. is a branch of study set up by a group of modern doctors
    60．What animals are lower on the ladder of evolutionary development ?
    A. More-developed animals.                                        B. Less-developed animals.
    C. Highly developed animals.                                       D. Fully-developed animals.
    61．According to Luigi Spallanzani’s discovery, ________.
    A. humans have less nerves in the limbs than animals
    B. some animals may not have so much nerve tissue as others
    C. an injured animal regenerates masses of cells round the wound
    D. electrical current can be found around the would in younger animals
    62．The passage is mainly about ________.
    A. a newly-discovered process                                     B. research on animal evolution
    C. a new medical discovery                                           D. research on regeneration

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    “Migrant workers”（外来务工人员）is a familiar term for 17 -year- old Shi Jian. Her father and uncle often talk about the problems surrounding this group of people. However, Shi cares more about the children of these migrant workers.
    Last year Shi’s housekeeper’s daughter had to give up her schooling in Beijing because she would not be allowed to sit the national college entrance exam. She was forced to continue her high school education in her hometown in Sichuan Province.
    Shi thinks the current law is unfair for migrant workers’ children, as it prevents them from studying at public schools, unless their parents pay huge sums. So, Shi decided to do a survey of migrant workers so that she could find some solutions to help solve the problem.
    In the last six months Shi has spoken to 186 migrant workers in Beijing. Her interviewees include babysitters, guards, keepers, supermarket clerks, house cleaners and construction site workers. Shi found out that 55 of them were parents. Among this group, only eight have children who attend schools in Beijing. The other 47 had to leave children with relatives in the countryside. However, 40 of the 47 would like to enroll（使入学）their children in city schools.
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    1. What drove Shi to do the survey of migrant workers?
    A. She wanted to draw people’s attention and become famous.
    B. Her housekeeper’s daughter was forced to move to her hometown to continue studying.
    C. She was asked to do a survey of migrant workers as part of a school project.
    D. Her curiosity about migrant workers’lives.
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    A. have to help their parents support the family
    B. attend schools near their parents’ working places
    C. don’t live together with their parents
    D. always do better in schools than children from the city
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    A. their parents’ low income
    B. that schools for migrant workers’ children may close or relocate
    C. schools’ high tuitions
    D. their lack of confidence to face the fierce competitions in city schools
    4. Shi suggested in her survey that ________.
    A. children’s tuition should be reduced
    B. more money should be collected for migrants’ children
    C. more private schools for migrants’ children should be built
    D. students from the city and the countryside should be encouraged to communicate more

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    .
    Cities of Tomorrow
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    Week in a Future City Competition．
    In the African city of Mwinda，floating farms are quite common．The city’s residents zip around in hydrogen-powered hover（盘旋的）vehicles，and renewable energy resources provide the city’s power．That’s how Jake Bowers，12，Emily Ponti，14，and Krisha Sherburne，12，imagined their future city．
    The students，who attend St．Thomas More School in Baton Rouge，Louisiana，took first place
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    Kids from 35 middle schools across the country made it to Washington．They had teamed up
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    The students then built a tabletop model of the city，wrote an essay and presented their creation to a
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    A．Hydrogen-powered hover vehicles．
    B．The city’s power provided by renewable energy resources．
    C．Floating farms．
    D．Oxygen-powered floating factories．
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    A．St．Thomas More School in Baton Rouge is in Alabama．
    B．The 2007 National Engineer Week Future City Competition was held in Lounisiana．
    C．The students who took first place for their design won a trip to U．S．Space Camp in
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    D．The U．S Space Camp lies in Washington，D，C．．
    66．Kids from 35 middle schools_________．
    A．could use computers to help them construct their future cities
    B．created a real city on Simcity 3000
    C．teamed up on their own to develop cities
    D．built a tabletop model of the city and presented it to their teachers for judgment
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    A．will spark young people’s interest in living in Space Camp
    B．will decrease the number of graduates in engineering
    C．will encourage college students to build engineering skills after their graduation
    D．was participated in by 30 students on average in each school

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    　　Chinese children will be able to get a taste of adult working life in a theme park planned for Hang-zhou city,East China's Zhejiang Province.The Kids City,the first of its kind in China,will allow children aged five to ten to try out jobs of their choice after it opens in October 2008.
    　　Located in eastern Hangzhou,the indoor entertainment and educaion park,similar to "Kidzania" in Mexico and Japan,offers more than 50 professions,including pilot,doctor,police officer and lawyer,according to Hangzhou Youth Activity Center(HYAC),the organizer of the park,The park will be a 7:10 scale (比例尺) city with streets,hospitals,museums,supermarkets, schools,airport and other facilities.Construction has begun on the indoor section.
    　　Inside the 7,000-square-meter city,every kid would get a bank account holding special money that they can only spend in the park.They could earn more money by working in different booths or workshops.One job would take about half an half an hour and the whole tour would usually last five to six hours."The interactive(交互式) experience will help kids to learn about the adult life,which is good for their future career planning.They will have a lot of fun here,"said Huang Jianming,chief of HYAC.Parents are not allowed to enter the city,but they can take pictures from outside the huge glass house.
    　　The ticket price has not been decided yet.But HYACsaid it might be lower than Kidzania Tokyo's and around several hundren yuan.With the majority of investment(投资) coming from the government,the project also needs financial support from companies and organizations,according to HYAC.
    　　The world's first Kidzania was opened in Mexico City in 1999.It has turned out to be a huge success receiving about 800,000 visitors every year.In 2006,Kidzania opened its Tokyopark in Japan,which also became an attraction to kids."We are confident that the Chinese version(版本) wll be very successful."said Huang.
    　　60.The theme park is aimed at letting the kids_______.
    　　　A.work with adults B.experience adult careers
    　　　C.imitate adults looking after a family D.watch adults work
    　　61.The Kids City will________.
    　　　A.be more than half the size of Hangzhou City
    　　　B.consist of two parts,one larger than the other
    　　　C.contain buildings smaller than those we use
    　　　D.have lower buildings than Kidzania Tokyo's
    　　62.A visitor to the Kids City ______.
    　　　A.has nothing in his bank unless he's worked
    　　　B.always leaves his tour with much money in his bank
    　　　C.learns to earn money as well as to use it
    　　　D.can try out all the professions on one tour
    　　63.How many of such theme parks are open to visitors at present in the world?
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In today's world, we rely on computers as never before. They are used for everything from ordering a pizza to running hospitals and military defense systems. Banking and credit card information is stored and accessed by computers. So what happens when a computer gets infected with a virus? One effect is that people's access to their e-mail accounts is cut off. A more serious possible consequence is that billions of dollars could be lost.
    A virus is a computer program that copies itself onto other programs and infects them. Similar to an easily spread disease, a computer virus goes from computer to computer, either adding to or changing the tasks a program is designed to do.
    The first computer viruses were created in the mid '80s and had varying effects. Some caused files to be deleted, or made the letters on the screen appear to fall off. Others displayed a specific message once the computer was turned on.
    Viruses today are much more widespread and dangerous than ever before. Perhaps the most damaging to date has been the "I Love You" virus. "I Love You" appeared in May 2000 and has possibly been the most destructive virus in terms of monetary loss.
    The virus is released when an attachment to a fake e-mail message is opened. By changing the names of files on computers, "I Love You" makes them difficult to access. It also searches for important personal information, including passwords, which it sends to a web site for others to see.
    It is estimated that more than 45 million people in 20 countries have had their computers infected by the "I Love You" virus. Some say the cost of repair and lost business has been more than US$10 billion.
    If you own a computer, it is important to keep it in good health by installing an anti-virus program. If updated frequently, it will protect your e-mail access--not to mention your wallet.
    68. What does "virus" mean in the article?
    A. An easily spread disease.            
    B. A contagious (传染的) computer program.
    C. An extremely small organism (生物) which causes disease.
    D. A parasite (寄生虫) in computer.
    69. How does "I Love You" virus spread?
    A. It is spread when an e-mail account is opened.  B. It is spread through on-line chatting.
    C. It is spread through e-mail.                 D. It spreads from web site to web site.
    70. Which of the following is the best way to guard against virus?
    A. To load an up-to-date anti-virus program into our computer 
    B. Not to use an e-mail account.
    C. To upgrade our computer.          
    D. Not to use the Internet.
    71. What is the purpose of the article?
    A. To warn us against virus.            B. To remind us the importance of being healthy.
    C. To stress the importance of computer.  D. To warn us to economic loss.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t have an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine.”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello!” or “Hi!”.
    Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree?”, the other person might be thinking, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong …” But it isn’t very polite to disagree strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure …”. It’s a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
    People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse, “Someone is at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or it might not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.
    When they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s also a part of the game of language.
    60. When a person in the United States asks “How are you?”, he or she wants to hear “___________”
    A. How are you?      B. Hello!       C. I don’t know.        D. Fine.
    61. When a person wants to disagree with someone, it is polite to say “___________”
    A. You’re wrong. I disagree.           B. I’m not sure.
    C. I’m sure I disagree.                D. No, I disagree.
    62. When a person says “I’ve to go now. Someone is at the door.”, he or she may be __________.
    A. giving an excuse                  B. hurting someone’s feeling
    C. talking to a person at the door        D. going to another place
    63. One of the rules of the game of language is probably “_________”
    A. Always say what you mean.               B. Don’t disagree with people.
    C. Never say exactly what you’re thinking.     D. Be polite.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    IV. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    The private automobile(私家车) has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.
    For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.
    Family life has been affected in various ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs—or is “showing off ” by speeding or breaking other traffic laws. Mothers of victims(受害者) of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies(悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization, SADD(Students Against Drunk Driving) and are  spreading the same message among their friends.
    For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.
    56.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
    A. Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.
    B. Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.
    C. Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work.
    D. Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.
    57.What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?
    A. Parents have paid more attention to their children.
    B. Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.
    C. Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.
    D. University students have asked the government to solve the problem.
    58.We can infer from the text that __________ in America.
    A. it will be more difficult for people to get new cars.
    B. parents will not allow their children to have their own cars.
    C. the government will encourage people to use public transportation.
    D. cars will still be popular though they have caused many problems.

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