In some cities, workaholismis so common that people don’t consider it unusual. They accept the lifestyle as 26 . Governmentworkers in Washington, D. C., 27 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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In some cities, workaholism（废寝忘食工作）is so common that people don’t consider it unusual. They accept the lifestyle as   26 . Government
workers in Washington, D. C.,   27 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to; they do it because they   28 to. Workaholism can be a   29  problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they   30  have no idea of how to relax; that is, they might not   31  movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they   32  to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful, and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause   33  problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases.    34  , typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families. Their marriages may end in   35  as they spend little time with their families.
Is workaholism   36  dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work   37  under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel   38  is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs   39  them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.
40  do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several 41  to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offer 42 financial security. It provides people with self-confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction   43  they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I   44  it”. Psychologists claim that their work gives people an identity（自身价值）. After they take part in work, they    45  a sense of self and individualism.

小题1:

A．strange

B．boring

C．pleasant

D．normal

小题2:

A．for example

B．on the other hand

C．what’s more

D．after all

小题3:

A．agree

B．promise

C．dare

D．want

小题4:

A．slight

B．serious

C．obvious

D．difficult

小题5:

A．still

B．probably

C．certainly

D．mostly

小题6:

A．afford

B．enjoy

C．watch

D．allow

小题7:

A．dream

B．decide

C．intend

D．hate

小题8:

A．physical

B．cultural

C．social

D．mental

小题9:

A．Therefore

B．However

C．Anyway

D．Besides

小题10:

A．happiness

B．silence

C．failure

D．surprise

小题11:

A．sometimes

B．always

C．seldom

D．hardly

小题12:

A．sadly

B．differently

C．efficiently

D．slowly

小题13:

A．study

B．family

C．life

D．work

小题14:

A．equip

B．pack

C．provide

D．fill

小题15:

A．When

B．Why

C．How

D．Where

小题16:

A．factors

B．advantages

C．steps

D．ways

小题17:

A．no more

B．more or less

C．no more than

D．more than

小题18:

A．when

B．before

C．unless

D．until

小题19:

A．valued

B．failed

C．caught

D．made

小题20:

A．give

B．lose

C．get

D．need

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:B
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:C
小题11:B
小题12:C
小题13:D
小题14:C
小题15:B
小题16:B
小题17:D
小题18:A
小题19:D
小题20:C

试题分析：废寝忘食工作这种现象是如此的普遍，以至于人们认为这种工作方式是正常的。废寝忘食的工作，可能导致身体上严重的疾病或家庭的破裂。文章解释为什么有的人会废寝忘食的工作，还有废寝忘食的工作有什么不好的影响。
小题1:考查形容词：A．strange奇怪的，B．boring令人厌烦的，C．pleasant 令人愉快的， D．normal 正常的，废寝忘食工作这种现象是如此的普遍，以至于人们认为这种工作方式是正常的。选D
小题2:考查词组：A．for example例如，B．on the other hand另一方面， C．what’s more 还有，D．after all 毕竟，本句是为对第一句话进行论证而举的例子。选A
小题3:考查动词：A．agree同意，B．promise 答应，C．dare敢，D．want想要，联系上下文意思可知，废寝忘食工作者没有其它的兴趣爱好，而他们又宁愿工作而不愿无所事事。因此，本句句意为：他们不忘我的工作，因为他们确实没有其他办法，他们这样工作是因为他们愿意。选D
小题4:考查形容词：A．slight稍微的，B．serious 严肃的，C．obvious 明显的，D．difficult 困难的，下文所举的例子表明废寝忘食的工作，可能导致身体上严重的疾病或家庭的破裂。因此可知，这种工作方式有时候会导致很严重的问题。选B
小题5:考查副词：A．still仍然，B．probably 可能，C．certainly当然，D．mostly最多，根据下一句所进行的解释中might可知答案是可能的。选B
小题6:考查动词：A．afford负担，B．enjoy享受，C．watch观看，D．allow允许，横线上所缺的是谓语动词，根据所缺宾语和上下文的解释可得知答案他们可能不喜欢电影，运动等娱乐形式。选B
小题7:考查动词：A．dream做梦，B．decide决定，C．intend打算，D．hate 讨厌，根据上文的解释，废寝忘食的工作者宁愿工作也不愿无所事事可得知答案。hate doing/to do 不喜欢做某事。选D
小题8:考查形容词：A．physical物理的，身体的，B．cultural 文化的，C．social社会的， D．mental 精神的，下文列举的疾病都是指身体方面问题。选A
小题9:考查副词：A．Therefore因此，B．However然而，C．Anyway不管怎样，D．Besides 此外，前文所列举的是因废寝忘食的工作导致身体方面的疾病，后文所列举的是因为废寝忘食的工作而导致的家庭方面的问题，这两者之间应是并列递进关系。D
小题10:考查名词：A．happiness快乐， B．silence沉默，C．failure失败， D．surprise惊讶，根据空格后面as所引导的原因状语从句和上一句的解释可得知他们的婚姻会以失败告终。选C
小题11:考查副词：A．sometimes 有时，B．always总是，C．seldom很少，D．hardly 几乎不，上文所列举的例子都是因为废寝忘食工作而引起的不良影响，而下文所举的例子都是一些积极的作用。根据这一点可知，此句既是对上一句的反问，又起承上启下的作用。选B
小题12:考查副词：A．sadly难过的，B．differently不同的，C．efficiently有效的， D．slowly缓慢的，本题考查在特定语境下使用动词修饰语的能力。根据下文意思 “工作狂”在工作的时候感到精力充沛，兴趣盎然可得知答案。C
小题13:考查名词：A．study学习，B．family 家庭，C．life 生活，D．work 工作，根据前后句的解释可得知他们认为工作是很愉快的，以至于他们很喜欢做。选D
小题14:考查动词：A．equip配备，B．pack打包，收拾行李，C．provide提供，D．fill 填满，根据上文的解释可知，只有工作才能使他们精力旺盛，因为这给他们提供了一个挑战的机会。选C
小题15:考查连词：A．When当…时候，B．Why 为什么，C．How怎样，D．Where哪里，上文主要阐述的是，很多人喜欢废寝忘食工作，以及因其所产生的影响，而下文则是解释为什么废寝忘食工作者这么喜欢工作。选B
小题16:考查名词：A．factors因素，B．advantages优点，C．steps 步骤，D．ways方法，下文所列举的都是废寝忘食工作所带来的积极影响。选B
小题17:考查词组：A．no more不再，B．more or less或多或少，C．no more than 仅仅， D．more than 不仅仅，很非常，根据上下文意思可知，废寝忘食工作不仅能为这些工作者提供资金，而且还能给他们自信。选D
小题18:考查连词：A．when当…时候，B．before在…前面，C．unless除非，D．until直到，本句为一个时间状语从句。当工作能给他们提供一个挑战的机会，而且最后他们能说“我成功了”的时候，他们会有一种成就感。选A
小题19:考查动词：A．valued珍惜，B．failed 失败，C．caught抓住，D．made制造，本题考查固定词组的搭配。make it成功。选 D
小题20:考查动词：A．give给，B．lose失去，C．get得到，D．need需要，本句是对本段大意所进行的总结。根据上下文可知，在工作之后，他们能体会到自我成功的价值。选C

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小题1:What’s the possible name of Maxwell’s new book?
(no more than 8 words)
小题2:What should one do if he wants to become a talent-plus person?
(no more than 8 words)
小题3:List three specific things which can maximize one’s talent according to Paragraph 3 ?
(no more than 5 words)
小题4:What does the underlined word “maximize” in Paragraph 3 mean in English?
(no more than 8 words)
小题5:Do you want to be a talent-plus person? Why or why not? Please give one or two reasons.
(No more than 25 words)

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

A MENTORING (导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.
Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.
Alex Goldberg, the program's founder, said; "We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.
"We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, we've secured internships (实习) with world-famous firms such as Honda.
"At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures. " Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (论坛).
The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. " Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop, it was amazing," he said, " We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon. "
The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues (问题) such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.
Kieran said: " It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August. "
The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury. For details visit www.younginspirations.com.
小题1:The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to _____.

A．train staff for world-famous firms	B．offer job opportunities to young adults
C．provide youth with unique experiences	D．equip the unemployed with different skills

小题2:According to Alex Goldberg, it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to _____.

A．the lack of support from firms	B．the cultural differences
C．the effect of unemployment	D．the shortage of money

小题3:According to the passage, the forum focused on how youth can ____.

A．build up their confidence at school	B．find work experience opportunities
C．improve their social skills for the future	D．play an active role in the change of society

小题4:We can learn from the passage that _____.

A． the visit to the United Kingdom was amazing

B． Kieran has made great progress in many aspects

C． the youth have found a way to solve their problems

D． the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday

小题5:What would be the best tide for the passage?

A． Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young Inspirations

B． Young People Find a World of Opportunity

C． Kieran, Banbury School Pupil to Paris

D． Debates Help Youth with Their Grades

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

The English translations of the names of traditional Chinese dishes on menus(菜单) across the country have caused public discussion about the precision(准确) of the translations.
Since more and more foreigners come to China every day, many restaurants around China are providing English translations of their menus. They want to make it easier for foreigners to order Chinese dishes when they travel. Some restaurants also hope that the translations will increase foreigners’ knowledge of Chinese cuisine(烹饪).
But an article in China Youth Daily says the English menu translations haven’t live up to public expectation（期望）. It argues most of the English names of Chinese dishes lack the cultural meaning and attraction of the dishes they describe. Instead, the translations only provide a list of each dish’s ingredients（配方）, the article notes. For example, one English name of a Chinese dish appears as “stir-fried mutton slice with Chinese onion and green scallion(葱爆羊肉)”.
Because the English translation focuses only on the ingredients, it fails to describe the dish’s rich cultural meaning and charm(魅力). The dish’s beautiful Chinese name, “Fo Tiao Qiang(佛跳墙)”, has a story behind it. Buddhist monks (和尚) are required to eat vegetables only , but they can’t resist(忍住)the delicious dish. So they jump over the temple walls to get a taste of the dish.
The article suggests that translators provide more beautiful translations of the names of Chinese dishes. It also notes a more vivid(生动的) English translation is very important to provide international visitors with a better understanding of Chinese cuisine.
小题1:Why do many restaurants provide English translations of their menu ?

A．Because they want to show their ingredients in dishes.

B．Because the public expect them to do so.

C．Because Chinese dishes are popular.

D．Because it is convenient for foreigners to order food.

小题2:According to China Youth Daily, what is the main problem of the English menu translation?

A．They are too long to remember.

B．Many of them are not correct.

C．They lack cultural meaning and attraction.

D．They are difficult to learn.

小题3:What can we infer from the story of “Fo Tiao Qiang” dish?

A．Monks can jump high.

B．Monks lived a poor life.

C．Old China had little meat for people.

D．The dish attracted many people because it’s delicious.

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