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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people agree that going to a museum is a good way of learning about ancient treasures. However, others may find 1 boring to spend hours there. Therefore, how to make museums and their lifeless collections more appealing is a tough question worth 2(attach)importance to.

Luckily, National Treasure(国家宝藏), a TV program which 3(begin)to air on Dec, 3, 2017, shed light on ways to inspire interest in museums and their collections.

Aiming to make ancient relics to come 4(live), the program presents treasures through different artistic 5.(method)including dramatic performances and storytelling, 6 fully interprets the history behind each cultural relic, so that audiences can not only understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics, 7 also know the civilization and the spiritual core of Chinese culture. In fact, such programs that promote traditional ancient relics have become popular 8 recent years. For example, a 2016 documentary featuring the Forbidden City’s cultural relics and their restorers, urged lots of college students 9(apply)to work as volunteers there. It is 10(universal)accepted that National Treasure has been successful in encouraging more people to visit museums by touching their hearts.

【答案】

1it

2attaching

3began

4alive

5methods

6which

7but

8in

9to apply

10universally

【解析】

本文属于说明文,介绍了解古代文物不仅仅可以通过去博物馆,还可以利用综艺节目这一新的新式来了解古代文物,而且这一种方式通过各种各样的形式来吸引观众的注意力,很受欢迎。

1考查代词。句意:有人认为在博物馆呆上几个小时很枯燥。分析句子,本句为结构find it +adj+to do,it作形式宾语,to do 作真正的宾语,故填it。

2考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,怎样让博物馆和枯燥的文物收集变得有趣,这是一个值得重视的难题。本句为短语be worth doing值得作,因而后接attaching。Attach importance to重视。

3考查动词时态。句意:幸运的是,国家宝藏,一档于2017123日开播的电视节目,为提升人们对文物兴趣方面提供了新的方法。分析句子,which引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词TV program,而从句中缺少谓语,这个电视节目已经开播了,因而用一般过去时began。begin-began-begun

4考查形容词。句意:旨在让冷冰冰的文物活过来,节目利用各种各样的艺术手段,包括表演和故事讲述,来呈现各种文物,而这种方式也诠释了每件文物背后的历史。本句为短语come alive 栩栩如生,生动起来,故用形容词alive。

5考查名词。句意:旨在让冷冰冰的文物活过来,节目利用各种各样的艺术手段,包括表演和故事讲述,来呈现各种文物,而这种方式也诠释了每件文物背后的历史。分析句子,different artistic作定语修饰名词复数,故用methods

6考查定语从句。句意:旨在让冷冰冰的文物活过来,节目利用各种各样的艺术手段,包括表演和故事讲述,来呈现各种文物,而这种方式也诠释了每件文物背后的历史。分析句子,fully interprets the history behind each cultural relic作定语从句修饰前面整个句子,而关系词在从句中作主语,故用which

7考查连词。句意:因此观众不仅可以学会怎样欣赏历史文物的美,也能了解文明和中华文明的核心。该句为结构not only…but also不但而且,表示递进关系,故用but。

8考查介词,句意:最近几年里,向这类的推广古代文物鉴赏的节目很流行。根据本句have become popular可知本句时态为现在完成时,结合recent years,故用介词in,in recent years作时间状语。

9考查动词不定式。句意:一部2016年介绍故宫文物和文物修复的纪录片,吸引了很多大学生申请到故宫当志愿者。此处为urge的用法urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事,故用to apply。

10考查副词。句意:大家一致认为,国家宝藏成功地让更多的人走进博物馆。分析句子,universal修饰accepted作状语,故用副词形式universally。

关于语法填空的做题步骤。第一,通读全文,理解文章大意和观察文章的时态;第二,仔细分析本句结构和成分,确定所填词作的成分;第三,注意所填词以及句子动词涉及到的搭配和用法,或者固定短语;第四,注意变形和拼写正确;第五,验证答案,检查句子结构是否完整,逻辑是否顺畅。

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