14.In a recent announcement,Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.
Beginning this fall,a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60million program,known as edX"Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses,"Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan.
MIT has offered a program called Open Course Ware for ten years that makes materials from more than 2,000classes free online.It has been used by more than 100million people.In December,the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate(证书),known as MITx,for people who compete certain online course.Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program.
The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform.
MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120,000people signed up for the first MITx course.She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open-source edX platform.
"Fasten your seatbelts,"Hockfield said
Other universities,including Standford,Yale and Canegie-Mellon,have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.
The Hardvard-MIT program will be monitored by a not-for-profit (非盈利的) organization based in Cambridge,to be owned equally by the two countries.Both MIT and Harvard have provided 30million to start the program.They also plan to use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.
28.According to this text,edX isC.
A.a part of the free MIT Open Course Ware.
B.a free computer program by MIT and Harvard.
C.a Harvard-MIT platform of free online courses.
D.a free program online for universities world wide.
29.What is said about online education in the text?A
A.Universities have been trying online courses.
B.About 2,000online courses have been offered.
C.Over 100million people have finished courses online.
D.Standford and Yale together have similar to edX.
30.The underlined part in the text probably means"B".
A.Get ready for the difficulties.
B.Get ready for this education change.
C.Get prepared to complete the online courses.
D.Get prepared to make materials for the edX courses.
31.What can be said about MITx according to the text?C
A.It is first offered as part of the edX learning program.
B.It is another free MIT-Harvard online learning program.
C.It is a standard to recognize online learners'achievement.
D.It is a new kind of free online course of Harvard and MIT.
分析 本文为新闻报道类文体.文章报道了Harvard和MIT联手向全球免费提供网上课程的事情.
解答 28.C 细节理解题.根据第一段话说Harvard和MIT联手向全球免费提供网上课程及第二段话"a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program,known as edX"可知edX是这两所大学联手打造的一个网上免费授课的平台.故答案选C.
29.A 细节判断题.B项应是2,000 classes;C项,应是100多万人使用,而不是完成了课程;D项文中没有谈到它们的课程是否相似.根据倒数第二段话"Other universities,including Stanford,Yale and Carnegie-Mellon,have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online"可知答案选A.
30.B 词义推断题.此句的字面意思为"系好安全带".结合文章的意思便是为这些大学在网上开设免费课程这一教育的变革做好准备.故答案为B.
31.C 细节理解题.根据第三段"In December,the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate,known as MITx,for people who complete certain online courses"可知MITx是承认修完课程的证书.故答案选C.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.