分析 本文属于说明文,有些人很理性,有些人很感性.科学家对此现象进行了研究,发现这与人的移情能力有关,而移情能力empathy又与人脑中不同的物质构成有关.
解答 40.C 推理判断题.根据第二段第二句Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person,and the two types investigated were cognitive (认知的) empathy and affective (情感的) empathy.可知Empathy是一种理解并分享他人情感的能力.分为认知和情感两种.选项中ABD三项中的行为都涉及到理解并分享他人情感的内容,C项"数学家计算土地面积"并不需要这种能力.故C项符合题意.
41.A 细节理解题.根据文章第二段第一句A study published in the journal NeuroImage has looked at whether people who have more brain cells in certain areas of the brain are better at certain types of empathy,according to Science Daily.可知理性的人和情绪化的人主要的差异就在头脑中的细胞不太一样.故A正确.
42.D 细节理解题.根据文章第五段第一句The results of the study showed that people with high scores for affective empathy had more gray matter in a part of the brain called the insula,found right in the"middle"of the brain.可知更理性的人的头脑中的灰质层较多.故D项正确.
43.B.推理判断题.由最后一段可知,未来我们会有更多的移情能力,而这需要锻炼才能形成.故选B.
点评 在对科技说明文进行阅读理解是,考生可以尤其注意中心句,中心段(首尾)、转折句和问题中出现的词,尤其是一些很有特点的词如专有名词.在文段中快速找到相应词语所在位置,问题的答案往往就在附近.
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空
36.A.had to | B.must | C.ought to | D.would |
37.A.pretended | B.managed | C.asked | D.stopped |
38.A.fibre | B.doubt | C.silk | D.trouble |
39.A.nose | B.head | C.eyes | D.hands |
40.A.curiously | B.eagerly | C.surprisingly | D.angrily |
41.A.around | B.over | C.to | D.at |
42.A.terror | B.tramp | C.thief | D.stranger |
43.A.may | B.can | C.will | D.dare |
44.A.explained | B.debated | C.repeated | D.announced |
45.A.big | B.small | C.lovely | D.dirty |
46.A.woman | B.man | C.person | D.couple |
47.A.weak | B.bright | C.dark | D.strong |
48.A.clothes | B.light | C.food | D.chairs |
49.A.taking | B.bringing | C.giving | D.putting |
50.A.prepare | B.cook | C.buy | D.have |
51.A.join | B.help | C.attend | D.enjoy |
52.A.enough | B.terrible | C.short | D.delicious |
53.A.or | B.while | C.then | D.when |
54.A.coldness | B.sickness | C.kindness | D.sadness |
55.A.quickly | B.finally | C.unhappily | D.slowly |
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26.A.ways | B.means | C.methods | D.senses |
27.A.which | B.when | C.that | D.as |
28.A.guests | B.family | C.children | D.friends |
29.A.excited | B.sad | C.satisfied | D.enjoyed |
30.A.especially | B.not so | C.a little | D.not at all |
31.A.paint | B.draw | C.mix | D.create |
32.A.stayed | B.painted | C.talked | D.played |
33.A.excitement | B.encouragement | C.delight | D.surprise |
34.A.attitude | B.color | C.picture | D.paper |
35.A.touched | B.distinguished | C.saw | D.understood |
36.A.after | B.before | C.until | D.when |
37.A.curious | B.quiet | C.puzzled | D.worried |
38.A.cried | B.insisted | C.complained | D.informed |
39.A.right | B.wrong | C.worried | D.uncertain |
40.A.paper | B.pens | C.hands | D.eyes |
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