【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is hard and throws a lot at us at times.There are circumstances that make us feel stuck and trying to find an escape.Despite what's happened or where you are right now,you can live a happy life on your terms. .Here are five choices that can lead you to whatever a happy life means to you.
( 1 )Ending a terrible Relationship or Moving Forward in a Good One
Just like our work,our relationships also have a tremendous effect on our life. .Relationships are hard because love is involved,and love is rarely rational.It can also be more than romantic relationships; any that are toxic can rob us of happiness.We have to make a choice to purge negativity from our lives in any form.If you have good relationships,make the choice to do the work it takes to grow together.
( 2 ) .
It's not easy to do things that scare us or that we're not used to. Growing up, we were taught to follow the rules and do what society considers normal.When we stay within our comfort zone,we miss a huge opportunity for growth and adventure. .Step outside of your comfort zone daily and get a blueprint for the kind of life that makes you happy.
( 3 ). Getting Committed to a Healthy Lifestyle
Your health is important to living a long and happy life.Making healthy choices helps you have the energy you need to push forward and make big changes in your life.What you eat affects how you feel and the attitude that you have towards yourself and the world. .
A. Stepping Outside of Your Comfort Zone.
B. Finding or Creating Work that Fulfills You
C. They can bring us joy or frustrate us into depression.
D. You deserve to spend each day living life on your terms.
E. Happiness starts in your mind and then in the choices you make.
F. Make healthy choices and will it will be a big contributor to your happiness.
G. To grow as a person,you have to try new things and figure out if they're right for your life.
【答案】B；C；A；G；F
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，生活总是充满艰难险阻，让我们不堪重负。但是不管过去发生过什么，你仍然能根据自己现有的条件，过上幸福的生活。文章讲述了五大决定，通过做出这些决定可以让你过上幸福的生活。
（1）考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据上文“Despite what's happened or where you are right now,you can live a happy life on your terms.”可知，不管过去发生过什么，也不管你如今身在何处，你仍然能根据自己现有的条件，过上幸福的生活。B项“找到或创造一份能实现你价值的工作”是过上幸福生活的一种选择，符合语境。故选B。
（2）考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据上文“Just like our work,our relationships also have a tremendous effect on our life.”可知， 和工作一样，我们的人际关系也对生活质量有极大影响。C项 “它们可以带给我们开心快乐，也会让我们郁郁寡欢。”是对人际关系带给我们的生活的影响的解释。故选C。
（3）考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据文章结构推断空格处是段落小标题，是段落总结。根据下文“When we stay within our comfort zone,we miss a huge opportunity for growth and adventure.和Step outside of your comfort zone daily and get a blueprint for the kind of life that makes you happy.”可知，本段讲述我们一直待在舒适区里，错过了经历冒险、获得成长的好机会。因此你应该试着踏出你每天已经习惯了的舒适区，获得走向幸福生活的蓝图。因此推断本段建议走出“舒适区”。故选A。
（4）考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格上文“When we stay within our comfort zone,we miss a huge opportunity for growth and adventure.”可知，我们一直待在舒适区里，错过了经历冒险、获得成长的好机会。因此为了长大成人，你应该尝试新事物并找到适合自己的正确方向符合语境。故选G。
（5）考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据上文“Your health is important to living a long and happy life.Making healthy choices helps you have the energy you need to push forward and make big changes in your life.”可知，想要长命百岁、幸福快乐，健康的重要性不言而喻。选择了健康的生活方式，你才有活力大步向前，有精力让生活改头换面。因此F项“选择健康的生活方式吧，它将是你得到幸福的最大功臣”符合语境。故选F。
期末1卷素质教育评估卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
I could feel the judging eyes of my family burning a hole into the back of my head as I picked up my phone. All of a sudden, the chattering in the living room died and all I could hear was the sound of the turkey sizzling (发出嘶嘶声) in the oven.
“Look at her! She's been on her phone all day long! It's all your fault! Children will never respect elders if they are not taught how to behave! ” my grandmother shouted.
I was very shocked and angry! I opened my mouth to say something, but words failed me and I just sat down quietly on the chair like a mouse in its trap. I thought “Here we go again.” I truly love my family and I would do anything for them. I also know that they would do anything for me as well. However, there are moments that make me feel like they are just stuck with me. They all agree on one thing: technology is wrecking me.
If I am going to be treated like a child or completely ignored, I will most likely not enjoy your company, and I feel like this applies to (适用于） the majority of the people. So I sometimes simply shut myself in my room and listened to the voices coming from the living room, thinking: They all grew up in a world so different that it amazes me how they have actually gotten this far. They did not have phones or any type of advanced technology, which is both good and bad. Bad because they had almost no type of fast communication, and good because they were forced to interact (互动) with one another, which is something today's society is lacking in. However, maybe if they made an effort to be aware of how things work nowadays, they would not be so against everything.
（1）What happened when the author picked up her smart phone?
A.Her family laughed at her.
B.Her family kept silent.
C.She felt like having headache.
D.She smelt something burning.
（2）The underlined word in the third paragraph probably means ________.
A.punishing
B.encouraging
C.ruining
D.saving
（3）We can infer from the passage that the author felt it hard ________.
A.to do something to please her family
B.to satisfy her family's high expectation
C.to get along with her family in some way
D.to move out or break away from her family
（4）The author uses the last paragraph to show that ________.
A.it is important to strengthen understanding among the family
B.it is necessary to treat each other well in the family
C.it is hard for the older people to accept the advanced technology
D.it is her duty to provide her family with a happier life in the future
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry. Beloved by Chileans of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history. And this year is the 100th birthday of Pablo Neruda (1904-1973).
Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto, he was a tall, shy and lonely boy. He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten. The American poet Walt Whitman, whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table, became a major influence on his work.
However, his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing. To cover up the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.
In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work “Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair'. Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile made him go beyond the theme of love. His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.
Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever moving. He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. “I need the sea because it teaches me,” he wrote. “I move in the university of the waves.” He loved how the sea forever renewed itself, a renewal echoed in his work.
（1）The underlined word “Picasso” can probably be replaced by “________”.
A.most important person
B.famous person from Picasso
C.freedom fighter in Picasso
D.poem fan
（2）Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because ________.
A.literary greats usually used the pen name
B.his father encouraged him to use the name
C.he wanted to prevent his father knowing the publication
D.he was greatly influenced by other poets
（3）Which of the following is not the theme of his works?
A.Love.
B.Political struggle.
C.Social reform.
D.Development of South America.
（4）The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A.the sea gave Neruda vast writing inspiration
B.the beautiful scenery along the Chile coast
C.Neruda's poems were widely read overseas
D.Neruda loved to write his poems near the sea
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
"I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. "Are you ready?" is what she heard. Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said 'yes' and it was announced again."
It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana — she was still on cloud nine.
"I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen." Present in the audience that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.
Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete. "She's always been my role model. I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her."
One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, "I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot..."
As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.
When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself."
（1）What do the words "on cloud nine" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.frightened
B.troubled
C.very happy
D.very angry
（2）Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role model mainly because she is ________.
A.determined
B.friendly
C.strict
D.experienced
（3）What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?
A.Be yourself with the support of friends.
B.Meet friends whenever possible.
C.Go easy on yourself and others.
D.Have a good role model.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
The gray-haired lady can't wait to leave the building to search for her dad. Unless watched, she will walk in the streets in an effort to find her father, who died 30 years ago.
Not all cases of Alzheimer's disease look like this, but Alzheimer's is a serious disease that is said to be the fourth or fifth leading cause of death for people over age 75. It is said that about three percent of the U.S. population over age 65 have Alzheimer's. In the early stages; people may exhibit short-term memory loss. Some may experience changes in personality, easy to be angry. As the disease progresses, patients might lose the ability to move and may be unable to speak or move at all. This progressive disease generally lasts 8 to 10 years before death occurs.
While no one is certain what causes these changes in the brain's nerve fibers, their effect is certain. Alzheimer's destroys not only the patients, but also spouses（配偶）, friends and families.
What should you do if you notice progressive memory loss in yourself or a loved one? Have the person examined by a doctor who is a specialist in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Though many reasons other than Alzheimer's disease may cause memory loss, its early diagnosis（诊断）and treatment may delay some of the most serious effects.
What feeling will you likely experience if a loved one suffers from Alzheimer's disease? A person will often go through the various stages of sadness, shock, anger, and so on. If the spouse develops the disease, you may experience hurt and disappointment when he or she doesn't remember you are married.
Life for the Alzheimer's patients and their loved ones will never be the same as the disease progresses, bringing a deep sorrow, loss and even anger towards God. No matter what feelings are present, facing them honestly will serve one better than burying them.
（1）What can be inferred from the passage about the gray-haired day?
A.She has been living with her father.
B.She suffers from Alzheimer's disease.
C.She can't search for her father without being watched.
D.She was sad about the death of her father.
（2）When people suffer from Alzheimer's disease, ________.
A.their families and friends will experience mental sufferings
B.their families and friends will suffer from the same disease
C.they will certainly die in 8 to 10 years
D.they will forget everybody but their spouses
（3）Memory loss occurs ________.
A.from Alzheimer's disease and nothing else
B.for a number of reasons
C.from sadness, shock, anger, and so on
D.with changes in personality
（4）From the passage we know that .
A.early treatment may stop Alzheimer's disease occurring
B.when one suffers from Alzheimer's disease, he will be buried
C.nerve fibers in the brain will cause Alzheimer's disease
D.it is still unknown what causes the changes in the brain's nerve fibers
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】When emergency workers arrive at an old firehouse in New York City, the way they greet each other is not what you might expect. These first responders say," Ni Hao ! " "Ni Hao" means "hello" in Mandarin Chinese.
First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire, traffic accident or other emergency. Some first responders are fire fighters, while others can be Emergency Medical
Technicians.
In Brooklyn, New York, over 20 first responders are studying Mandarin Chinese for about two hours a week. The class is the first of its kind. It is offered by the New York City Fire Department Foundation.
The U. S. Census Bureau recently reported that some New York neighborhoods are made up mostly of immigrants. Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to become New York's largest immigrant group. They think the city will have' the largest Chinese community outside of Asia.
The Census Bureau also found that almost 200 languages are spoken in the city. So, knowing different languages is important, especially if you are a first responder.
Lieutenant(中尉,少尉) Steve Lee is president of the Fire Department's Phoenix Society. He says that first responders must be able to communicate quickly and effectively when an emergency happens. He explains that first responders enter neighborhoods and communites to assist regardless of where they are from. Many times first responders do not speak the same language as the people they are called to help. He adds that it is vital, or very important, that first responders are able to communicate with the people calling for help.
Without help from homeowners and others, Lee adds, discovering exactly where a fire is burning can be a real problem. First responders need to ask questions such as "What building?
What address? What apartment?" And the most important question," Is there anybody left in the building and where?"
【1】Who are first responders according to Paragraph 2?
A. Persons leading the emergency rescue.
B. Rescuers first reaching the disaster
C. People first learning the disaster.
D. People first find the disaster.
【2】Why are the first responders in New York studying the Chinese language?
A. To find a better job in Chinese community.
B. To learn about Chinese cultures much better.
C. To show respect to the Chinese immigrants.
D. To meet the rapid growth of Chinese population.
【3】What do first responders concern most?
A. The language to communicate.
B. The place where the fire occurs.
C. The distance covered to the fire.
D. The people trapped in the fire.
【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Importance of Languages Used in Emergency Rescue.
B. Mandarin Being a Must for Emergency Workers.
C. New York's Emergency Crews Learning Mandarin.
D. Language Problem Disturbing First Responders' Work.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，请将单词填写在题号对应的横线上。
There are good reasons to value our friendships.Some years ago a public-opinion research firm,Roper Starch Worldwide,asked 2007 people to name one or two things that said the most about themselves.Friends far outranked homes jobs, clothes and cars.
“Ironically,” says Brant R.Burleson, professor of communication at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Ind., “the better friends you are, the more likely you'll face conflicts.” And the outcome can be what you don't want—an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended.
Swallow your pride. It wasn't easy, but that's what Denise Moreland of Hickam Air Force Base in Hawaii did when a friendship turned sour.For nearly four months,Moreland,45,had watched over Nora Huizenga's two young daughters, who were living with their father on the base,while Huizenga,40,completed training as a dental hygienist in Nevada.“I felt honored to be asked to step in,” Moreland says.
“When Huizenga returned at Christmas,” Moreland recalls,“I had so much to tell her, but she never called.”
One daughter had a birthday party, but Moreland wasn't invited. “I felt like I'd been used,” she says.At first, Moreland swore to avoid Huizenga.Then she decided to swallow her pride and let her friend know how she felt. Huizenga admitted that she'd been so worried about being separated from her family that she'd been blind to what her friend had done to help her. Today she says, “I would never have figured out what happened if Denise hadn't called me on it.”
When a friend hurts you, your instinct is to protect yourself.But that makes it harder to solve problems,explains William Wilmot,author of Relational Communication.“Most of us are relieved when differences are brought out in the open.”
Apologize when you're wrong—even if you've also been wronged.But over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. “We don't think clearly when we're arguing,” says Michael Lang,a professional mediator (调解人) in Pittsburgh. Instead, says Lang, ask: “What's going on? This doesn't make sense.”
See things from your friend's point of view. Sociologists Rebecca Adams Rosemary and Blieszner interviewed 53 adults who each had many friendships lasting decades. “We were curious how these people managed to sustain strong friendships for so long,” says Blieszner. Tolerance is key, the researchers learned.” It's surprising how often a dispute results from a simple misunderstanding,” adds psychotherapist Anne Frenkel.
Accept that friendships change. “Friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change,” Wilmot observes.
Making friends can sometimes seem easy,says Yager.The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that affect all relationships.Her suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift,and worth the effort to treasure and nurture.
Title: Keep on your friendships | ||
Our friendships should be | According to a survey, friends are more than other things like homes,jobs and cars.However ,the better friends you are, the more you may face more conflicts. | |
to mend a broken friendship | Swallow your pride | When a friendship is damaged,it only makes things worse to escape from reality.Instead,we should lay down our self-esteem and our feelings straight forwardly to our friends. |
Make an apology when you are mistaken | We should arguing since it makes no sense at all. | |
differences | We'd better learn to put ourselves in our friends' shoes. In many cases, a simple misunderstanding can to disputes. | |
Accept the change of friendships | We should be of the fact that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. | |
Conclusion | Friendship is an honor and a gift, and it is worthwhile efforts to cherish and nurture. | |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假设你是李华，暑假将至，你的外国朋友Alice发来邮件请你推荐旅游目的地，请给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.景点位置、地位
2.当地特色（自然人文、美食、交通等）
3.相关提示
注意：1. 文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可适当增加细节，使文章内容充实、连贯。
3. 词数100词左右。
Dear Alice,
Hearing that you will spend the summer vacation touring in China, I’m more than glad to offer my recommendation.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On November 12, 2017, the student in our class paid visit to China Science and Technology Museum.
At 8:00, we left to China Science and Technology Museum by bus. At 8:30, a guide introduced it to us briefly and told us that what we should pay attention to during we visit. Ten minutes late, we began our visit. Some students took notes carefully as they visited. All the students were amazing at the rapidly achievements in science and technology. Three hours has gone by before we knew it. At 11:30, we returned to our school.
This visit no only broadened my outlook but also aroused my interest in science and technology.
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