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1.My father was Chief engineer of merchant ship,which was sunk in Word War II,The book Night of the U-boats told the story.
Memories
In September,1940,my mother,sister and I went to Swansea,where my father's ship was getting ready to sail.We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe.
Then I remember my mother lying face down,sobbing.She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo(鱼雷).
I can remember the arrival of the telegram(电报),Which in those days always brought had news.My grandmother opened it.It read,"Safe,Love Ted."
My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father's knee,his arm in a bandage.
He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war.For as long as I can remember,he had a weak heart,Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes.He said it was because of the cigarettes,Whichever,he died suddenly in his early 50s.
Ten years later I read Night of the U-boats and was able to complete the story.
Torpedo
One torpedo struck the ship,Father was in the engine room,where the third engineer was killed.He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.
By the time he got on deek(甲板) he was alone.Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck fast.When he tried to cut it free it swung against the ship,injuring his hand and arm.He had no choice but to jump-still with the photogeaph in his pocket.
Three days later,he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow.All 23with him signed the back of the photograph.
A Toast
In my room is the book and the photograph.Often,glass in hand,I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion,a sinking ship,a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue?Lest(以免)we forget,I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.

61.We can infer that the mother and children went to SwanseaB.
A.to meet a friend                          B.to see the father off
C.to take a family photo                    D.to enjoy the sailing of the ship
62.What did the author leam about the father from the telegram?A
A.he was still alive.
B.His knee was broken.
C.His ship had been sunk.
D.He had arrived in Glasgow.
63.The underlind word"it"in Paragraph 6refers to the father'sA.
A.weak heart                            
B.taking a shore job
C.failure to return to sea                   
D.injury caused by a torpedo
64.What can we know about the author's father after his ship was attacked?D.
A.He lost his arm                       
B.He repaired the engines.
C.He managed to take a lifeboat.
D.He was the last to leave the ship.
65.What is the nassage mainly about?C.
A.A group of forgotten heroes              
B.A book describing a terrifying battle.
C.A ship engineer's wartime experience.
D.A merchant's memories of a sea rescue.

分析 本文为记叙文.文章讲述了作者的父亲在二战中的一次惊险的经历.父亲是二战期间一艘商船的总工程师,在1940年9月的某一天他的商船不幸被鱼雷击中下沉,幸运的是他活了下来.但是他受了伤,而且心脏也不好,在他五十多岁时英年早逝.

解答 61.B 推理判断题.根据Memories下面第一段的"In September,1940,my mother,sister and I went to Swansea,where my father's ship was getting ready to sail."可知,父亲要从斯旺西起航,所以我们是去给父亲送行的.故选B.
62.A 细节理解题.根据Memories下面第三段的"It read,‘Safe,Love Ted.'"可知,作者从电报中知道他爸爸还活着.故选A.
63.A 推理判断题.根据Memories下面第五段的"he had a weak heart.Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes."可知,妈妈说他的心脏病是因为鱼雷引起的.故选A.
64.D 细节理解题.根据Torpedo部分,第二段的"By the time he got on deek(甲板) he was alone."可知,作者的爸爸是最后一个离开船的.故选A.
65.C 主旨大意题.文章首先指出父亲的身份--二战期间一艘商船的总工程师.接着描述他负责的商船在二战中被鱼雷击中下沉及其本人逃生的经过.由此判断全文主题是一位轮船工程师在战争年代的一次经历.故选C.

点评 本文是政治经济类阅读,考查学生对细节的理解把握和推理判断能力,做题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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