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As school starts again, there’s so much more for an American parent to nag (唠叨) about, like homework, bedtime and lost hours on the Internet.

But in the age of digital childhood, Jacky Longwell, 45, of McLean, Virginia, often text – messages what she once told her children by mouth: Be nice to your brother; walk the dog; remember your reading.

This is the world of the modern family, in which even reminding children to do something has become electronic.

There are changes in how parents nag and in what they nag about and in how often of their nagging.

With technology, “you nag more, and you are a little bit more precise (具体的) with your nagging,” said Reginald Black, 46, of Woodbridge, Virginia.

For many young people electronic nagging is part of the experience of growing up.

Charles Flowers,17, a senior at St. John’s College High School in Washington, says his mother reminds him about everything from laundry, being on time to baseball practice and mowing the lawn by text.

When she uses capitals he knows she’s serious: GET HOME!

Some say technology has made nagging less annoying. Jacky Longwell thinks texts are less emotional than spoken messages and less likely to be resisted by teenagers.

“It’s not as painful for them to hear it by text. It becomes grouped with the friendly communication.” she said. “They can’t hear the nagging.”

She thinks a good way to do it is to mix friendliness with nagging. A parent can always start by saying hello.

Not all parents like the new electronic nagging. Joyce Bouchard, 51, a mother of four in Fairfax, Virginia, texts her 14 – year – old son but says that for many things – chores, homework – the old – fashioned way works better. Nagging by text has risks. She notes: “I always think, if you’re texting them something and they’re with their friends, they are getting a big laugh out of it.”

1.The main idea of the article is         .

       A.what American parents like to nag about

       B.why American parents like to nag their children

       C.that electronic nagging is becoming common in the US

       D.how American parents began to nag their children by text messages

2.The example of Reginald Black is used to show readers          .

       A.that her nagging is thoughtful

       B.that she likes nagging her children very much

       C.the kind of skills a parent needs to nag effectively

       D.how the amount and kind of nagging have changed with the arrival of the digital age

3.The underlined sentence “Nagging by text has risks.” Most probably means “       ”.

       A.Electronic nagging costs too much

       B.Nagging messages may be resisted

       C.Receiving texts is harmful to teenagers’ health

       D.Parents are likely to be addicted to nagging by text

4.We can infer from the article that         .

       A.it’s better for parents to nag in a friendly way

       B.if nagging is electronic, it is not annoying

       C.American parents generally don’t like to nag

       D.American parents like to use capital letters in messages

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I began working in journalism when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.

         With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was supper time, I walked back home.

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         “None.”

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         “The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”

         “What did you do?”

         “Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.”

         “You just stood there?”

         “Didn’t sell a single one.”

         “My God, Russell!”

         Uncle Allen put in, “Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickle(五分镍币). It was the first nickle I earned.

         Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.

         One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to make a success in the magazine business.

         “If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “you’ll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me.

         My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.

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         C.His mother had high hopes for him.  

D.The competition for the job was fierce.

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         A.excited       B.interested        C.ashamed D.disappointed

43.What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?

         A.She forced him to continue.      B.She punished him.

         C.She gave him some money.           D.She changed her plan.

44.The phrase “this battle”in the last paragraph refers to       .

         A.the war between the boy’s parents

         B.the arguing between the boy and his mother

         C.the quarrel between the boy and his customers

         D.the fight between the boy and his father

45.What is the text mainly about?

         A.The early life of a journalist.         

B.The early success of a journalist.

         C.The happy childhood of the writer.  

D.The important role of the writer in his family.

 

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