6.Who are these people rushing by you in the street?More than 215million people now call America"home'',but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world.If you look at the names on shop windows,you will see that Americans come from many different lands.The idea that these people,who once were strangers to the United States,have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become"American''is really not true.In fact,what exists in America is more often a kind of"side-by-side''living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits.They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives-such as in schools,business,and sports-but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home.This living"side-by-side"has both advantages and disadvantages.Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another.However,there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands.There is great freedom of choice among ideas and dress,food,and social customs in America.Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States,in Churches,music,food,national groups,or newspapers.
51.More than 215million people call America"home"becauseB
A.they buy their houses there B.they settle there now
C.they get married there D.they were born there
52."Side-by-side"living style meansC
A.making friends with native people
B.the groups of people who live nearby
C.keeping their own customs while sharing American ones in certain areas
D.that they get closer to American society
53.According to the passage,people in the USAB
A.share American customs and cultu re
B.1ive in a kind of"side-by-side''society
C.keep their own customs and habits firmly
D.make no choice to accept American customs
54.Which of the following statements is true?D
A.They always stick to their own customs and habits.
B."Side-by-side''living style is not suitable.
C.They face the society they are not familiar with.
D.The advantages coming from the variety of cultures make life in America colorful.
55.Which title of the following can best take the place of"Different Cultures in America"?D
A.Advantages and Disadvantages. B.Different Customs and Habits.
C.Home for the People D."Side-by-side"Living Style in America.
分析 文章主要讲述了美国人的生活方式.美国有2亿多外来人口,他们称美国为家乡,但他们并未完全丢下自己国家的风俗习惯.他们一方面保留着大部分的风俗和礼仪,一方面也遵守着美国的规章制度.
解答 51-55BCBDD
51.选B 推理判断题.从However,there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by setters from other lands可知以美国为家的人主要是已经定居在美国,即答案选B.
52.选C 推理判断题.从They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives-such as in schools,business,and sports-but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home.This living"side-by side"has both advantages and disadvantages (他们在某些方面融入美国社会,但他们同时也保留自己民族的文化和风俗)可知答案C正确.
53.选B 事实细节题.从In fact,what exists in America is more often a kind of"side-by-side"living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits可知答案B正确.
54.选D 推理判断题.从文章最后对多种文化并存优点的分析,可推知这种局面使生活在那里的异国人可以自由选择生活方式,使生活丰富有色彩,故答案选D.
55.选D 主旨大意题.文章主要讲了美国多种文化并存的原因及优缺点,故最佳标题为D.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.