[题目]“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move, said David Belle, the founder of parkour.Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find i 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷).

Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.

Yes, that's parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants(参与者) dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from roof top to roof top.

Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.

Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”

Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself. It is only a state of mind. It is when you trust yourself that you earn energy.

【1】Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of ________.

A. its founder, David Belle

B. the varieties of participants

C. its risks and tricks

D. the film Casino Royale

【2】The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”.

A. streetsB. buildingsC. barriers D. roofs

【3】Which of the following is true of parkour?

A. It needs special training.

B. It is a good but boring sport.

C. It challenges human abilities.

D. It is a team sport.

【4】As its participants move around a city, ________.

A. they should run to extremes

B. they may choose to escape

C. they can ask for help

D. they must learn to survive

【6】Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?

A. Sports and extremes.

B. Excitement and freedom.

C. Determination and freedom.

D. Dreams and success.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的是一项受人欢迎的运动parkour，介绍了这项运动的由来以及特点和背后所蕴含的哲理。

【1】D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Like jumping from walls and over gaps and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.可知，parkour的流行主要是因为邦德的电影。故D正确。

【2】C 词义猜测题。根据本句Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way.可知，Bond越过了路上的障碍物，该词是指“障碍物”的意思。故C正确。

【3】C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds，but its participants see parkour much more than that.可知，这项运动能够挑战人类的能力。故C正确。

【4】A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句As its participants（参与者） dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from roof top to roof top.可知，参加parkour的人要跨越极限，战胜极限。故A正确。

【5】C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy (哲理) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, and jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully.可知，决心和自由是存在于这项运动背后的东西。故C正确。

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