精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
13.The iPhone,the iPad:each of Apple's products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚).Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter"i"---and many other brands are following suit.The BBC's iPlayer---which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet---used the title in 2008.A lovely bear---popular in the US and UK---that plays music and video is called"iTeddy".A slimmed-down version(简装本) of London's Independent newspaper was started last week under the name"i".
In general,single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s,when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce(电子商务) first came into use.
Most"i"products are targeted at (针对)young people and considering the major readers of Independent's"i",it's no surprise that they've selected this fashionable name.
But it's hard to see what's so special about the letter"i".Why not use"a","b",or"c"instead?According to Tony Thorne,head of the Language Center at King's College,London,"i"works because its meaning has become ambiguous.When Apple uses"i",no one knows whether it means Internet,information,individual or interactive,Thorne told BBC Magazines."Even when Apple created the iPod,it seems it didn't have one clear definition(定义),"he says.
"However,thanks to Apple,the term is now connected with portability (轻便)."adds Thorne.
Clearly the letter"i"also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual.Each person believes they have their own needs,and we love personalized products for this reason.
Along with"Google"and"blog",readers of BBC Magazines voted"i"as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade(十年).
But as history shows,people grow tired of fads.From the 1900s to 1990s,products with"2000"in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern.However,as we entered the new century,the fashion disappeared.
 
71.People use iPlayer toC.
A.listen to music                        B.make a call
C.watch TV programs online               D.read newspapers
72.We can infer that the Independent's"i"is designed forA.
A.young readers                          
B.old readers     
C.fashionable women                 
D.engineers
73.The underlined word"ambiguous"means"B".
A.popular            B.uncertain            C.clear            D.unique
74.Nowadays,the"i"term often reminds people of the products which areA.
A.portable    B.environmentally friendly    C.advanced    D.recyclable
75.The writer suggests thatD.
A."i"products are often of high quality      
B.iTeddy is alive bear
C.the letter"b"replaces letter"i"to name the products
D.the popularity of"i"products may not last long.

分析 作者由iPhone,iPad 中的i 列举字母用于许多产品的例子,并总结了这一现象的特点及自己对此现象的看法.

解答 71.C 细节理解题 根据第一段The BBC's iPlayer---which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet---used the title in 2008.可知iPlayer是用来在网上看电视节目的,故选C
72.A 细节理解题 根据Most"i"products are targeted at (针对)young people and considering the major readers of Independent's"i",it's no surprise that they've selected this fashionable name.可知,这是针对年轻人的,故答案为A
73.B 猜测词义题 ambiguous"模糊不清的",此处指使用字母i 是因为它的意思不太明确,没人知道确切代表哪个单词,故选B
74.A 细节理解题 根据However,thanks to Apple,the term is now connected with portability (轻便).可知,现在人们经常把i 和轻便联系起来.Portable"轻便 的",故选A
75.D 推理判断题 根据第一段The iPhone,the iPad:each of Apple's products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚).和最后一段But as history shows,people grow tired of fads.From the 1900s to 1990s,products with"2000"in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern.可知作者的观点:这种流行不会太长久,故答案为D

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

3.Americans use many expressions with the word"dog".People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.They take their dogs for walks,let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.However,dogs without owners to care for lead a different kind of life.The expression"to lead a dog's life"describes a person who has an unhappy life.
    Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world.That means many people are competing for the same things,like good jobs.They say that to be successful,a person has to work like a dog.This means they have to work very,very hard.Such hard work can make people dog-tired.And,the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
    Still,people say every dog has its day.This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.To be successful,people often have to learn new skills.Yet,some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks.They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
    People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog.Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want.Mean dogs are often used to guard this property.They bark or attack people who try to enter the property.However,sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad.We say his bark is worse than his bite.
    Doghouse provide shelter but they can be cold and lonely in the winter.Husbands and wives use this doghouse when they are angry at each other.For example,a woman might get angry at her husband for coming home late or forgetting their wedding anniversary.She might tell him that he is in the doghouse and treats him badly.However,the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems.He might decide to let sleeping dogs lie.
    Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
66.The underlined expression"work like a dog"in Paragraph 2 meansD
A.become successful              
B.have an unhappy life
C.compete for the same things      
D.work very,very hard
67.If a man comes home late,his wife might say angrily,"D."
A.it will rain cats and dogs         
B.every dog has its day
C.you lead a dog's life              
D.you are in the doghouse
68."Leave things untouched"has the same meaning as"C".
A.lead a dog's life               
B.teach an old dog new tricks
C.let sleeping dogs lie                
D.make people dog-tired
69.It has been really hot these days,asB
A.it rains cats and dogs              
B.we are having the dog days of summer
C.we're leading a dog's life         
D.we're in the dog's house
70.What does the text mainly talk about?B
A.Expressions in American culture
B.Some expressions with the word dog
C.A  good way to learn English well   
D.Dog's influence on American culture.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

4.Speaking at a forum on student achievement last night,Professor Stephen Dinham,Chair of Teacher Education at the University of Melbourne's Graduate School of Education,said attempts to improve student self-esteem(自尊) in unreal ways,such as avoiding criticism and handing out unearned praise,are failing some of our most vulnerable (脆弱的) students.
"We know self-esteem does influence student achievement but,unfortunately,some schools attempt to do this in unreal ways,such as avoiding negative criticism and providing only‘positive reinforcement'.If we over-inflate(过分吹捧) student self-esteem in this manner,they will struggle when they get out into the wide world,"he told the audience at last night's University of Melbourne alumni event.
Professor Dinham pointed out schools focusing too much on"welfare",particularly in low socioeconomic areas,create a low expectations model that leads students to low achievement.However,schools focusing too much on the"academic"at the expense of the personal are getting it wrong,too.
"The‘welfare'and the‘academic'approaches are both wrong.What research shows is that the best teachers and schools,including those in disadvantaged areas,have a balanced focus on every student as a learner and a person.We can actually build up student self-esteem by ensuring every student feels they are achieving success and making progress.We do this by providing meaningful feedback(反馈)-which includes constructive criticism."
According to Professor Dinham,a fundamental mistake was made in the 1960s when,in line with wider social changes,schools rightly became more responsive to students as individuals.Mistakenly,being responsive to students was interpreted as also being less demanding and many schools therefore became more permissive.
The best teaching style is one where high responsiveness to individual student needs is combined with demands for students to achieve their best academically and conform to (符合,使…一致) acceptable standards of behavior.Real achievement is the best way to boost self-esteem,which can then lead to further success,he said.

67.We improve a student self-esteem in unreal ways if weC.
A.give him praise now and then
B.don't provide meaningful feedback
C.don't give them the necessary criticism
D.focus too much on his academic performance
68.If we avoid negative criticism and provide only"positive reinforcement",a student willB.
A.fail the school                   
B.have problems in the real world
C.become more confident in himself 
D.make good progress in academics
69.What Kind of mistake was made in the 1960s?B
A.The school was too strict with the students
B.The school became less demanding of the students
C.The students were given too much permissive remarks
D.The students were too much influenced by social changes
70.Which of the following is the best way to improve students'self-esteem?D
A.Responding to individual student needs
B.Making students acquire right behaviors
C.Giving them encouragement and praise
D.Having them make real achieveement.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

1.Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap.Some call it the summer learning setback.Simply speaking,it means the longer kids are out of school,the more they forget.The only thing they might gain is weight.
Most American schools follow a traditional nine-month calendar.Students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation.Some schools follow a year-round calendar.They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time,with a few weeks off in between.The National Association for Year-Round Education says there were fewer than three thousand such schools at last count.They were spread among forty-six of the fifty states.
But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school.Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said,"Year-round schools don't really solve the problem of the summer learning setback.They simply spread it out across the year."
Across the country,research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students.Experts say this can be prevented.They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help.
But calling them"summer school"could be a problem.The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins,Ron Fairchild,said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term summer school".In American culture,the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood.The parents welcomed other terms like"summer camp,""enrichment,""extra time"and"hands-on learning."
48.According to the first paragraph the summer learning gapD.
    A.helps children to gain weight   
    B.leads children to work harder
    C.improves children's memories   
    D.affects children's regular studies
49.Compared to traditional schools,students in the year-round onesC.
    A.perform better and have more learning gains
    B.have much less time for relaxation every year
    C.have generally the same number of class days
    D.hold more classes with more free weeks off
50.Which of the following statements is true?A
    A.Students from poor families often fall behind after the vacation.
    B.Year-round schools can solve the problem of the learning gap.
    C.There are schools in each state following a year-round calendar.
    D.Nothing can help the students who fall behind after the vocation.
51.Why did almost all parents dislike the term"summer school"?A
    A.They cherish the children's rights of freedom very much.
    B.They are worried about the quality of the"summer school".
    C.They want their children to be forced to make up the gap.
    D.They can't afford to the further study during vacation.
52.What would be the best title of this passage?D
    A.Opening Summer Camps
    B.Forbidding Summer Schools
    C.Spreading Year-Round Education
    D.Minding the Summer Learning Cap.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

8.Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh and do things with.Surely,there are times when we need to be alone.We don't always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are the same.Sometimes friends don't get along well,which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will go on being friends.Sometimes friends move away,then we feel very sad.We miss them much,but we can call them and write to them.Maybe we would never see them again,and we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend.Many places are named after men and women,if they are friendly to people in a town.Some libraries are named this way.So are some schools.We think of these people when we go to these places.
There's more good news for people,if they have friends.These people live longer than those people if those don't have friends.Why?It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares,if someone cares about you,you will take better care of yourself.
59.The first paragraph tells usC.
A.none needs friends    
B.we always need friends around us
C.making friends is the need in people's life   
D.we need to be alone
60.If people have friends,they would live longer,becauseD.
A.they feel happier and healthier
B.they get a lot of help from their friends
C.they take better care of themselves    
D.both A and C
61.This passage tells usB.
A.that people are all friends            
B.that people need friends
C.how to get to know friends         
D.how to name a place.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

18.(71)C This recreation promotes physical,mental and community health,and also wins points for what it doesn't offer.Here's everything you need to know before hitting the trail or sidewalk.
Bring water,a snack,and good comfortable shoes.A lot of pepole have unrealistic understanding of what comfortable shoes mean; actually hiking boots are very necessary.(72)D Experienced hikers recommend tailoring your route to fit an interest,like architecture,food or a view.
(73)F In modern urban city,you've kept away from trees and maybe birds most of the time.Although cool buildings,coffee shops and paths leading into handsome parks are your daily choices for trips,digging into a park can let your ears and eyes escape the urban environment.
Consider inviting company on your urban hike,starting with family. (74)AIt's so important that people understand this is not a foreign activity.
Organized hikes and walking clubs provide motivation and an opportunity to learn new routes and meet people.To help people find fellow walkers and nearby routes,the Website of the American Hiking Society offers searchable databases of clubs and trails.(75)BJust explore.That's what I've always done.

A.Children who walk outdoors are more likely to perform well at school.
B.But keep in mind that an urban hike is about the journey,not the planning
C.Urban hikes provide unexpected excitements
D.Once equipped,figure out where to go
E.Listen to music,watch TV or meet your friend at the cinema
F.Choose nature for the destination
G.Guides keep you informed of evens and activities.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

5.American society is not nap(午睡)friendly.In fact,says David Dinges,a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine."There's even a ban against admitting we need sleep."Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work.A proverb says:"Some sleep five hours,nature requires seven,laziness nine and wickedness(邪恶) eleven."
Wrong!The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them."We have to totally change our attitude toward napping,"says Dr William Dement of Stanford University,the godfather of sleep research.
Last year a national commission(委员会) led by Dement put forward an "American sleep debt" which one member said was as important as the national debt.The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness:people causing industrial accidents of falling asleep while working.This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House.According to recent reports,our President is trying to take a half-hour nap every afternoon.
About 60percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity.We seem to have"a mid-afternoon quiet state",or"a secondary sleep gate".Sleeping 15minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed.Clearly,we were born to nap.
We Superstars of Napping don't nap just to make up for the lost sleep after a night shift(夜班).Rather,we take it,whenever,wherever and at whatever time we feel like it.I myself have napped in buses,cars,planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries,offices and museums.
56.It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep isA.
A.unreasonable B.unfit      C.harmful      D.unfriendly
57.The research done by the Dement commission shows thatC.
A.Americans who sleep too much usually get into debts
B.the commission blamed the national debts on people's sleep
C.not enough sleep is no good for Americans and their country
D.napping at work has caused America many industrial and traffic accidents
58.The writer writes this passage in order toD.
A.warn us of the risks of napping
B.show us the dangers of sleeplessness
C.introduce a national commission on sleepiness in America
D.convince the readers of the necessity of napping
59.From the passage,we can learn that"American sleep debt"is the result ofA.
A.the wrong attitude the Americans traditionally hold toward sleep
B.the sleep policy made by the American government
C.the rapid development of American industry
D.the Americans'worry about the dangers of sleepiness
60.The last paragraph tells us that it isD.
A.preferable to have a sound sleep after a night shift
B.good practice not to nap at work
C.essential to make up for lost sleep
D.natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

2.Who do the workers in the company think it is up toto make(make) a final decision about such a matter.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

3.Most people wrongly believe that when people reach old age,their families place them in nursing homes.They (57)are left(leave) in the hands of strangers for the rest of their lives.Their grown children visit them (58)occasionally(occasion),but more often,they do not have any regular visitors.The truth is that the idea is an unfortunate myth-an (59)imaginable(imagine) story.In fact,family members provide the most care(60)that elderly people need.Samuel Prestoon,a sociologist,has studied (61)how the American family is changing.He has reported that by the time the average American couple reach 40 years of age,they have more parents than children.Moreover,because people today live longer after an illness than before,family members must provide long-term care.More (62)psychologists (psychology) have found that all caregivers believe that they are the best people for the job.Social workers interviewed caregivers to find out why they took (63)on the responsibility of caring for (64)an elderly relative.Many caregivers thought they had obligation    9   (help) their relatives,stating that helping others make them feel more useful.Most hoped th at by helping someone,they would deserve care when they became old and dependent.Caring for the elderly and
(64)being taken(take) care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案