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    第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
    卡上将该项涂黑。
    The 2009 outbreak of HINI is a new kind of influenza virus, commonly referred to as “swine flu”. It is thought to be a break of four known kinds of influenza. A virus subtype H1N1: one endedmic(流行病) in humans, one endemic in birds, and two endemic in pigs (swine). The source of the outbreak in humans is still unknown, but cases were first discovered in the U.S. and soon after in Mexico.
    According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)，it is not yet clear how serious this new virus actually is compared with other influenza viruses, although on May 26 they stated that new cases in the U.S. have probably reached the hightest point, and most cases have so far been mild relative to “seasonal flus”. But because this is a new virus, most people will not have immunity(免疫性) to it, and illness may eventually become more severe and widspread. The H1N1 flu mainly spreads in the same way that regular “seasonal influenza” spreads through the air from coughs and sneezes or touching those infected. It cannot be transmitted from eating cooked pork or by being in close contact with pigs.
    As yet there is no vaccine(疫苗) available to prevent infection although companies are in the planning stages for having one available later this year. But there is concern that the virus could vary again over the coming months, leading to a new and potentially more dangerous flu outbreak later in the year, and a vaccine that will be less effective in preventing its spread.
    As of May 27, the virus had spread to more than 50 countries; however, over 80% of reported deaths have taken place in Mexico. According to the CDC, the fact that the flu’s infection activity is now monitored more closely may help explain why more flu cases than normal are being recorded in Mexico, the United States and other countries.    
    1. The 2009 outbreak of H1N1 is thought to      .
    A.be concerned with four endmics                                             
    B.have come from the virus from pigs
    C.occur because of unknown virus in Mexico
    D.be caused because of people without immunity
    2.According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, ______.
    A.most people won’t be infected with the flu                                           
    B.the H1N1 will not be too mild to cause many deaths in the world
    C.the present situation allows of no optimist
    D.H1N1 can be transmitted by touching pigs                             
    3.To make people worried more is that      .
    A.no effective vaccine can prevent the virus from spreading
    B.the virus will mutate in the following months
    C.a seasonal influenza will break out
    D.the newly-developed vaccine will lose effectiveness
    4.From the passage we can learn that      .
    A.every country is watching closely the spreading of the H1N1                        
    B.more than one-fourth of the deaths from the H1N1 are in Mexico                          
    C.only the United States and Mexico recorded the cased of influenza                                                                     
    D.effective medicine has been produced to cure the H1N1         

    小题1:A
    小题2:C
    小题3:B
    小题4:A
    略
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    A. To measure the ice cap’s thickness.
    B. To study whether ice will disappear in the Arctic.
    C. To make a film about the Arctic exploration.
    D. To make people interested in what they are doing.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



     
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    B．To invite visitors to walk in the wildlife park.
    C．To attract visitors to get close to the sea animals.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Professor Martin’s report says that children who attend a number of different schools，because their parents have to move around the country，probably make slow progress in their studies. There are also signs，says Professor Martin，that an unusually large number of such children are mentally affected.
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    		D．more and more children are mentally affected
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    Panksepp, who studies laughter-like responses in animals but didn’t participate in the new work, called the paper exciting. Panksepp’s own work concludes that even rats produce laughter in response to playing and tickling, with sounds that can hardly be heard by people. Robert Provine, a scientist, who wrote the book, Laughter: A Scientific Investigation, said the new paper showed some important clues, like ape sounds that hadn’t been realized before.
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    A. To try to discover if they can make characteristic sounds.
    B. To see if they interested in playing.
    C. To find out if the laughter of apes and humans is related.
    D. To find out the differences between humans and apes.
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    A. find out ape sounds that hadn’t been realized before
    B. find out relations among primates’ laughter
    C. see what a family tree from each species looks like
    D. make a report online in the journal Current Biology
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    A. Panksepp spoke highly of the new research.
    B. Rat laughter is likely to be related to ape laughter.
    C. Robert Provine provided some new clues for the researchers.
    D. Humans don’t enjoy listening to ape laughter.
    72. What would be the best title for the passage?
    A. Ape study explores evolution of laughter.
    B. Apes like to laugh when being tickled.
    C. Human laughter and ape laughter are different.
    D. Laughter: A Scientific Investigation.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Working hard for fun
    No more pencils! No more books
    No more teacher’s serious looks!
    After a long period of study and work, the young Americans burst through the school doors singing.
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    A. Because they are too busy to find time to study.
    B. Because they are too stupid and too lazy.
    C. Because they care little about their study.
    D. Because so little is required from them
    2. Which of the following is Not true ?
    A. Most of American students spend less than five hours on their study every week.
    B. Few American students have trouble to enter college.
    C. American students can be admitted into college even without a high school diploma.
    D. It is hard for the students in China to enter college.
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    A. He probably thinks much should be expected from them.
    B. He is in favour of American students’ learning methods.
    C. He shows no interest in American students’ study.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    A new system that scans customers’ fingerprints and deducts (扣除) the grocery bill from their bank accounts has taken supermarkets in southwestern Germany by storm and is being picked up by hardware stores, school restaurants and even bars are picking it up.
    The Edeka supermarket chain is the first retail (零售) business in Germany to use the new system. “Almost a quarter of our customers pay with their fingers,” said an employee at the headquarters. Edeka has tried the system at 70 of its supermarkets and customers like it.
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    IT Werke, a computer company, is one of the pioneers of fingerprint payment software in Germany. It has helped about 150 shops, restaurants and bars to put in the fingerprint scanning machines.
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    “It is a godsend for elderly people because they do not have to remember their pin-code to pay with their bank cards, or to look around for their glasses or cash.” Sewoester said.
    The stores benefit from the system, too. It saves more than time in the check-out line. It also cuts out the hidden costs of accepting electronic card payments.
    Fingerprint date profiling has long been used to control access and for other security purposes in Germany’s airports, laboratories and nuclear power plants. IT Werke plans to keep refining the retail use of the system. It wants to introduce fingerprint payment in school restaurants with an additional feature that might appeal to parents－they could disable their children’s access to junk food.
    1. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
    A. Pay with Fingers.                                                B. New Development in Technology.
    C. Supermarket Revolution.                                 D. Change in Computer Software.
    2. Most of the people who use the fingerprint system are ______.
    A. youngsters                B. housewives               C. IT fans              D. the elderly
    3. The underlined word “godsend” probably means ______.
    A. great fortune     sent by God                          B. good luck sent by God
    C. good things that happen unexpectedly                    D. gift sent by God
    4. What do we know by inference from the passage?
    A. Fewer shops will try the new software because of the cost.
    B. The new service requires certain personal information.
    C. IT Werke should be the largest computer company in Germany.
    D. The new change in payment only benefits elderly people.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    In nineteen ninety-nine, twelve percent of public elementary schools in the United States required students to wear uniforms. Just three years later, estimates were almost double that.
    A study of six big-city Ohio public schools showed students who were required to wear uniforms had improved graduation, behavior and attendance rates. Academic performance was unchanged.
    Some middle and high schools in Texas have also joined the movement. Yet studies find mixed results from requiring uniforms. And some schools have turned away from such policies.
    Supporters believe dressing the same creates a better learning environment and safer schools. The school district in Long Beach, California, was the first in the country to require uniforms in all elementary and middle schools. The example helped build national interest in uniforms as a way to deal with school violence and improve learning.
    Findings in Long Beach suggested that the policy resulted in fewer behavior problems and better attendance. But researcher Viktoria Stamison, who has looked at those findings, says they were based only on opinions about the effects of uniforms.
    She says other steps taken at the same time to improve schools in Long Beach and statewide could have influenced the findings. The district increased punishments for misbehavior. And California passed a law to reduce class sizes.
    In Florida, for example, researcher Sharon Pate found that uniforms seemed to improve behavior and reduce violence. In Texas, Eloise Hughes found fewer discipline problems among students required to wear uniforms, but no effect on attendance.
    Sociologist David Brunsma has studied school uniform policies since nineteen ninety-eight. He collected the reports in the book. In his own study, he found that reading and mathematics performance dropped after a school in rural Pennsylvania required uniforms.
    Political and community pressures may persuade schools to go to uniforms to improve learning. But David Brunsma and others believe there is not enough evidence of a direct relationship. In fact, he says requiring uniforms may even increase discipline problems.
    52. What’s the main idea of this passage?
    A. More and more students are required to wear uniforms in the US.
    B. Wearing uniforms contributes to good academic performance.
    C. Researchers in the US argue for school uniform policies.
    D. Evidence for school uniform policies in the US is seen as weak.
    53. Which was/were the first in the US to require uniforms in all elementary and middle schools?
    A. Six big-city Ohio public schools.
    B. The school district in Long Beach, California.
    C. Some middle and high schools in Texas.
    D. Some elementary and middle schools in Florida.
    54. Which of the following researchers are NOT supporters of school uniform policies?
    A. Viktoria Stamison and Sharon Pate.  
    B. Sharon Pate and David Brunsma.
    C. Eloise Hughes and Sharon Pate.  
    D. Viktoria Stamison and David Brunsma.
    55. The underlined word “misbehavior” in the sixth paragraph probably means ______.
    A. serious crime            B. bad performance
    C. absence for class       D. action against wearing uniforms
    56. We can infer from the passage that ______.
    A. more work is needed to get better information about uniform’s effect
    B. the number of schools requiring uniforms in the US will decline sharply
    C. wearing uniforms has little to do with behavior and learning
    D. politicians and communities won’t vote for uniform policies

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