¡¡¡¡The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party£®The time printed on the invitation was 7¡Ã30 p. m£®Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song£®

¡¡¡¡By 9¡Ã45,everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared£®Jane and David were restless£®Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving£®But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear£®By 11¡Ã00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads£®Jane and David left hungry and angry£®

¡¡¡¡Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer£®Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently£®Most of us would agree that 6¡Ã30£­8¡Ã30 p.m£®means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8¡Ã00 p.m£®or 8¡Ã30 p.m£®means possible dinner, but 9¡Ã30 p.m£®and any time thereafter means no food, eat beforehand, roll up late£®

¡¡¡¡But this is not always the case£®If asked to a students¡¯ party at 6¡Ã30 p.m., it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares£®Being the first to arrive£­looking eager£­is social death£®When my mother asked to a party for 6¡Ã30, she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven£®My age group(late thirties)falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we¡¯re young£®We¡¯re probably closer to student-time than grown-up time£®

¡¡¡¡The accepted custom at present is confusing(»ìÂÒµÄ)£¬sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every part that precious element(³É·Ö)of surprise£®

(1)

The underlined words ¡°off their heads¡± probably mean ________£®

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

tired

B£®

crazy

C£®

curious

D£®

hopeless

(2)

Jane and David¡¯s story is used to show that ________£®

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

party-goers usually get hungry at parties

B£®

party invitations can be confusing

C£®

people should ask for food at parties

D£®

birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull

(3)

For some young people, arriving on time for a students¡¯ party will probably be considered ________£®

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

very difficult

B£®

particularly thoughtful

C£®

friendly and polite

D£®

socially unacceptable

(4)

According to the writer, people in their late thirties ________£®

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

are likely to arrive late for a party

B£®

care little about the party time

C£®

haven¡¯t really grown up yet

D£®

like surprises at parties

(5)

What is the general idea of the text?________£®

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

It¡¯s safe to arrive late just when food is served

B£®

It¡¯s wise to eat something before going to a party

C£®

It¡¯s important to follow social rules of party-going

D£®

It¡¯s necessary to read invitations carefully

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¡¡¡¡Without most people realizing it, there has been revolution in office work over the last ten years. Before that time, large computers were only used by large rich companies that could afford the investment. With the advancement of techology, small computers have come onto the market which are capable of doing the work which used to be done by much larger and expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use them.

¡¡¡¡The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors, or WPS as they are often called, 40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor and this percentage is growing fast.

¡¡¡¡There are many advantages in using a word proccssor for both secretary and manager. The secretary is freed from a lot of daily work, such as re£­typing letters and storing papers. He or she can use this time to do othe more interesting work for the boss. From a manager's point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing daily job automatically outside office hours.

¡¡¡¡But is it all good? If a lot of daily secretarial work can be done autuomatically, surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units(ÏÔʾÆ÷). The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed. Safety screens to put over a VDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them.

¡¡¡¡Whatever the arguments for and against word processors, they are a key feature of this revolution in office practice.

1£®Ten years ago, large computers were only used by large companies because ________.

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®small companies did not have enough money to buy such expensive computers

B£®large computers could not do the work that small companies can do today

C£®large computers did not come onto the market

D£®small companies did not need to use this new technology

2£®According to the writer, the main progress made in office work over the last ten yeas is ________.

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®the saving of time and money

B£®the use of computers in big companies

C£®the wide use of word processors

D£®the decreasing number of secretaries

3£®We can infer from the passage that with the use of word processors ________.

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®some secretaries will lose their jobs

B£®daily jobs can be done automatically outside office hours

C£®medical problems related to work with a VDU have increased

D£®the British companies will make less money

4£®Which of the following statements is NOT true?

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®There are both advantages and disadvantages in using a word processor

B£®The British companies care much for the health of the people using word processors.

C£®The technology in the field of computers has been greatly advanced over the last ten years.

D£®Using word processors, secretaries can get more time to do more interesting work for their bosses.

5£®From the passage we can draw the conclusion that ________.

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®safety screens are of poor quality

B£®working at VDU for a long time is good for one's health

C£®more and more people in British offices will use word processors

D£®British companies will need fewer and fewer managers

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