【题目】请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear John,
How’s everything? We haven’t seen each other for long. I’m very exciting to receive an e-mail from you. I’m glad you have made so great progress that you can write your e-mail with good Chinese. I read your e-mail to my parent and showed them the photos you’d sent to me. What time flies! Our friendship lasted for several months. We have got to know and learned a lot of from each other. Yes, it’s obviously that the life in Australia is quite different from one in China. I’m looking forward to hear from you soon and I hope you will come to China in the near future.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Zhang Yang
【答案】
【1】exciting--excited
【2】so--such
【3】with--in
【4】parent--patents
【5】What--How
【6】加上has
【7】去掉of
【8】obviously--obvious
【9】one--that
【10】hear--hearing
【解析】
试题分析:这是一位中国学生写给外国笔友的信。他对外国笔友的中文水平的提高感到惊叹,同时也邀请这位朋友来中国玩。
【1】exciting—excited 考查形容词。本句考查形容词exciting和excited之间的区别。exciting意为令人兴奋的而excited意为感到兴奋的。根据主语I可知,此处指的是我感到很兴奋。故把exciting改成excited。
【2】so—such 考查so和such的区别。so是修饰形容词和副词,而such修饰名词。本句是修饰progress的,故把so改成such。
【3】with—in 考查介词。本句考查介词用法,用语言是介词in而非with,故把介词with改成in。
【4】parent—patents 考查名词。父母应用复数形式parents,故改成复数形式。句意为:我把你写给我父母的email读给他们听。
【5】What—How 考查感叹句。感叹句有两种形式,分别由what和how来引导。What+a+adj+n!或How+adj+a+n!/How+n+v!本句应是由how引导,故把what改成how,句意为:时间飞逝!
【6】加上has 考查时态。根据时间状语for several months可知,此句时态为现在完成时。故加上has。
【7】去掉of 考查a lot。本句考查a lot和a lot of的区别。a lot是表示程度的短语,一般修饰动词;而a lot of是修饰名词的,表示许多。本句是修饰动词learn,故用a lot,表示学到了很多。
【8】obviously—obvious 考查形容词。本句为形容词作表语,故把obviously改成obvious。句意为:很明显澳大利亚的生活和中国的生活是非常不同的。
【9】one—that 考查代词。本句考查代词one和that之间的区别。one为泛指,相当于a+名词,代指上文出现的可数名词单数,而that为特指,相当于the+名词,代指上文出现的可数或不可数名词。本句代指上文出现的life,特指中国的生活,故把one改成that。
【10】hear—hearing 考查非谓语动词。本句中的look forward to的to为介词,其后的动词用ving形式,故把hear改成hearing。
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