【题目】African-American doctor Charles Richard Drew 【1】 (call) “the father of the blood bank” for 【2】 (he) outstanding role in directing America’s first large-scale blood banking program during 【3】 early years of World War II. He was born in 1904. After graduating from university, Drew went to Montreal General Hospital, at 【4】 he worked with Doctor Beattie to research into blood transfusions (输血) then and Drew became very interested in the work. He realized that it was very important to find a way 【5】 (store) blood so that it could be used 【6】 (immediate) when needed. Later, Drew 【7】 (develop) the technique for the long-term preservation of blood plasma (血浆).
This significant 【8】 (discover) of Drew’s saved countless lives during World War II. And his insistence 【9】 ignoring the racial background of donators and transfusion receivers meant that non-white soldiers no longer bled to death while 【10】 (wait) for a same-race donor to contribute blood. He died in 1950 after a car accident.
【答案】
【1】is/was called
【2】his
【3】the
【4】which
【5】to store
【6】immediately
【7】developed
【8】discovery
【9】on
【10】waiting
【解析】本文介绍了被成为“血库之父”的Charles Richard Drew，以及他的贡献。
本题考查学生的词汇和语法运用能力。
【1】考查语态。这里的意思是，非洲裔美国医生Charles Richard Drew被叫做“血库之父”。根据句意可知用被动语态，根据语境，这里可以用一般现在时或者一般过去时，故is/was called。
【2】考查形容词性物主代词。这里说的是，Charles Richard Drew因为在第二次世界大战早年间指导第一个美国的大规模血库项目。故这里形容词性物主代词修饰名词role。故用his。
【3】考查冠词。这里用定冠词the特制第二次世界大战初期，故这里用the。
【4】考查定语从句的用法。句意：大学毕业之后，Drew 去了蒙特利尔总医院，在那里他和Doctor Beattie一起研究输血。根据结构可知，这里构造非限制性定语从句，介词at后加关系代词，指代蒙特利尔总医院，故用which。
【5】考查不定式。他意识到找到储血的方法非常重要。way to do sth做某事的方法，故这里用to store。
【6】考查副词。句意：这样的话，当需要时就可以被立刻使用。故用副词immediately。
【7】考查时态。句意：后来，Drew研发了长期保存血浆的技术。根据语境可知这里是过去的事实，故用developed。
【8】考查主语。句意： Drew的这个重要发现在第二次世界大战期间拯救了无数的生命。这里用名词作主语，故用discovery。
【9】考查介词。句意：他坚持忽视献血者和输血者的种族背景意味着非白人士兵不会再流血致死。Insist后接介词on。
【10】考查现在分词。句意：他坚持忽视献血者和输血者的种族背景意味着非白人士兵不会再等待同种族的捐赠者献血时流血致死。从句省略主语non-white soldiers，动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词waiting。
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