分析 这是一封书信,讲述了如何学好英语的问题.首先,要多读多背;其次要多扩大阅读量;还有多听.只要善于利用空余时间,一定可以学好.因为有志者事竟成.
解答 Dear Xiao Ming,
I am a editor of English Corner.I've received your letter ask me to give you some advice on how to learn English well.Here are some of my suggestions:
First of all,I suggest you should read the English word,sentences and short articles loud every morning.Meanwhile,you should try to memorize the useful sentences as much as possible and recite some short passages as well.Moreover,it∧suggested that you read a great variety of books after school.Last but not least,a certain amount of time should be spent in listening exercises.As long as you can make good use of your spared time to learn English,surely,you will make rapid progress.Just as the saying going,"Where there is a will,and there is a way."If you stick to your dream and study hardly,I'm sure you will be successful in your English study.
Yours,
Li Hua.
1.a改为an;冠词错误.句中editor是元音开头的单词,要用an来限定.
2.ask改为asking;分词错误.句中ask作letter的后置定语,且ask与letter之间构成主谓关系,要用现在分词形式.
3.word改为words;名词错误.句意表达的是泛指,要用可数名词的复数形式.
4.loud改为loudly;副词错误.句中loud修饰动词read,要用副词形式.
5.much改为many;形容词错误.句中修饰的是sentences,要用many来构成.
6.加is;语态错误.句中suggest与主语it之间构成动宾关系,要用被动语态.
7.spared改为spare;短语搭配错误.spare time空余时间,常用短语.
8.going改为goes;主谓一致错误.句中的主语the saying是单数,谓语动词要用三单形式.
9.and去掉.连词错误.句中where引导地点状语从句,主句不能再用连词.
10.hardly改为hard;副词错误.句中study hard表示努力学习,hardly是几乎不的意思.
点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.
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