【题目】根据汉语或首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。(每小题1分,满分15分)
【1】The English novel has been__________ (简化) to make it easier to read.
【2】In my opinion, there are many________(明显的) advantages to a five-day week.
【3】More than half the staff are______(临时的).
【4】The library contains many popular ______(参考)books which you can refer to.
【5】When _______(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
【6】The boy was______(感激的) that his teacher didn’t tell his parents what happened at school.
【7】What makes you think that you are ________(qualify) for this job?
【8】It is very_________ (satisfy) to know that the project was a success.
【9】All students, without______(例外),must take the English examination.
【10】He was too shocked to give an___________ (描述) of what had happened.
【11】About 300 papers were________(提交) at the conference.It was really out of our expectation.
【12】The crowd ___________(恐慌;惊慌失措) at the sound of the gunfire.
【13】She had already__________(确定;确立) a reputation as a writer.
【14】She________(相似) her mother in character but not in appearance.
【15】This store has an excellent_______(声誉) for fair dealing.
【答案】
【1】simplified
【2】obvious
【3】temporary
【4】reference
【5】Comparing
【6】grateful
【7】qualified
【8】satisfying
【9】exception
【10】account
【11】presented
【12】panicked
【13】established
【14】resembles
【15】reputation
【解析】
试题分析:考查单词拼写
【1】根据空前has been ,可知该句应是被动语态,故要将simplify变为被动,本句意为:这本英文小说已被简化使其易读,故填simplified
【2】obvious 形容词,明显的,本句意为:在我看来,五天一周有很多明显的好处,故填obvious
【3】temporary 形容词,临时的,本句意为:超过一半的职员都是临时的,故填temporary
【4】reference,名词参考,本句后半段which you can refer to 做books 的定语从句,本句意为:图书馆有很多你能查阅的受欢迎的参考书,故填reference
【5】本句中When _______(compare) different cultures 是一个时间状语从句,且是省略了主语的形式,主语为后句的we,故应用主动语态,即用ing形式,本句意为:当比较不同的文化,我们经常只关注不同点,而未注意到相似之处,故填Comparing
【6】grateful意为感激的,本句中that his teacher didn’t tell his parents what happened at school.是that领导的一个原因状语从句,从句中有一个what领导的宾语从句,本句意为:他很感激他的老师没有告诉他的父母学校所发生的事情。故填 grateful
【7】be qualified for sth.为固定短语,意为对…是有资历的,本句后半句为that领导的宾语从句,本句意为:什么使你认为你能胜任这份工作,故填qualified
【8】根据句子It is very_________ (satisfy) to know that the project was a success ,it做形式主语,to…做真正的主语,that领导宾语从句,be动词后应接形容词,且要表示满意的,本句意为:知道工程成功了是令人满意的,故填satisfying
【9】exception意为例外,本句中without exception做插入语,本句意为:所有学生,毫无例外,必须参加英语考试,故填exception
【10】an account of为固定短语,意为对…的描述,本句含有一个固定句式,too…to…太…而不能,本句意为:他太震惊而不能描述发生了什么,故填account
【11】根据前句About 300 papers were …可知应该是被提交,故要用被动,本句意为:会上有300份被提交。超出我们预料,故填presented
【12】panic本身兼具及物动词,不及物动词,和形容词的功能,本题可直接用做不及物动词,表示惊慌,另非描述一般性的东西,用过去式较好,本句意为:听到枪响人群就惊慌了,故填panicked
【13】根据前句She had already …可知本句为过去完成时,要把动词变为过去分词的形式,本句意为:她已建立作为作家的名声,故填established
【14】resemble及物动词,意为与…相似,与母亲相似描述的是一般性的事实,应用一般现在时,主语为she,故动词要加s,本句意为:她与母亲性格相似外貌不相似,故填resembles
【15】have a reputation for意为有…的名声,本句意为:这家店有着公平交易的名声,故填reputation
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