Question

【题目】It is reported that a surprisingly high number of city citizens in China suffer【1】poor health and many die at an early age.

Poor health with no sign of any identified disease, a condition known as “sub health” is on 【2】rise. Sub health 【3】(mark) by general weakness, low energy levels and a poor immune system.

A survey【4】was held in 16 cities with over one million population showed high proportion of urban Chinese have been suffering such health problems. The numbers are【5】(particular) high in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong.

The problem happens【6】(most) among senior and middle-level managers, clerks and other white-collar workers with high educational level.

The sub health condition, found in most cases among those groups of people, will have bad effects on China’s long term【7】(develop) and progress unless【8】(deal) timely and properly.

A survey by the Chinese Academy of Science shows that the average life of Chinese intellectuals is 58 years, 10 years【9】(low) than the nation’s average. This early death phenomenon may be increasing. A health expert said China should race against time, 【10】(seek) measures to solve the problem.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】from

【2】the

【3】is marked

【4】which / that

【5】particularly

【6】mostly

【7】development

【8】dealt

【9】lower

【10】seeking

【解析】研究表明，越来越多的中国人处于亚健康状态。文章分析了亚健康问题的严重性、危害，呼吁人们采取措施来解决这个问题。

【1】考查介词。suffer from意为“遭受……之苦”，是固定短语。

【2】考查冠词。on the rise意为“在上涨（增加）”，是固定短语。

【3】考查时态和语态。该空是对客观事实的介绍，故该句应用一般现在时态。且主语sub health和mark之间是被动关系，故该空应用被动语态。综上所述，该空应填is marked。

【4】考查定语从句。a survey是先行词，故关系词应用that/which来引导该定语从句。

【5】考查副词。particularly是副词，修饰形容词high。

【6】考查副词。mostly是副词，意为“主要地”，修饰动词happen。

【7】考查名词。作介词on的宾语用名词，故填development。

【8】考查非谓语动词。该空考查状语从句的省略。该从句补充完整为“unless the sub health condition is dealt timely and properly”。根据“主从句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，省略从句主语和be”的原则，该空应填dealt。

【9】考查形容词比较级。由后面的than可知，该处应填low的比较级lower。

【10】考查非谓语动词。“seeking measures to solve the problem”是伴随状语，主语China和seek measures之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。