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It’s a little surprising that a house made of wood or bamboo may stay up in an earthquake while _______ made of steel and concrete may fall down.
A.oneB.thatC.itD.what
A

试题分析:考查代词辨析。本句中的one指代可数名词单数,表示泛指,it指代上文提及的同一事物,that指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词,后面必须要有定语修饰,表示特指;句意:真是让人惊讶,在地震里木头和竹子做的房子能够屹立不倒,而钢材和混凝土建的房子去倒塌了。本句中的one指代a house。故A正确。
点评:代词的词义辨析考查的较为细致:One 指代可数名词单数,表示泛指;其特质形式为the one。It指代上文出现的同一事物;that指代可数名词单数,或者不可数名词,后面必须有定语修饰。起复数形式为those,同样后面也应该有定语修饰。
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