【题目】What would you do if you failed? Many people choose to give up. 【1】, the most effective way to succeed is 【2】(keep) your direction and stick to your goal. On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp guiding you in 【3】(dark). It helps you overcome obstacles on your way. Otherwise you will【4】 (easy) get lost or hesitate to go ahead. Having direction 【5】(mean) having a goal. You can get nowhere【6】it in life. You can try to make practical plans to achieve it, with your plan and the steps 【7】(write) on paper. In this way you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly. You can also share your goal with your friends and family members. Whenever you feel like 【8】(quit), they may offer you some【9】(spirit) support to keep you going. Most importantly, you should always hold the belief 【10】you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
【答案】
【1】However
【2】to keep
【3】darkness
【4】easily
【5】means
【6】without
【7】written
【8】quitting
【9】spiritual
【10】that
【解析】成功最有效的方法就是保持你的方向，坚持你的目标。失败了不要放弃，只要坚持，你一定会成功的。
【1】根据上句：很多人选择放弃。下文：成功最有效的方法就是保持你的方向，坚持你的目标。根据句意可知此空表示转折，故填However。注意大写开头。
【2】此处是动词不定式作表语，故填to keep。
【3】句意：它就像一盏灯在黑暗中指引着你。in darkness“在黑暗中”，故填darkness。
【4】副词修饰动词，故填easily。
【5】动名词作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故填means。
【6】句意：在生活中没有它你哪里也去不了。根据句意可知填without。
【7】考查with的复合结构。your plan and the steps与write是被动关系，故过去分词作宾语补足语，故填written。
【8】固定搭配：feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，故填quitting。
【9】形容词修饰名词，故填spiritual。
【10】belief是一个抽象名词，后面用that引导同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容，故填that。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
In early October, thousands of people around the globe stepped outside to gaze at their local night sky. As part of an event called the Great World Wide Star Count, adults and kids looked for one of two constellations (星座) — Cygnus in the Northern Hemisphere and Sagittarius in the Southern Hemisphere. The observers recorded how many stars they saw and how bright the stars were, and then posted their results online.
The Star Count was part of a global effort to help scientists learn more about how light pollution affects our view of the night sky. Whether participants saw thousands of stars — or just a dozen — depended a lot on whether they were surrounded by darkness or by twinkling city lights.
On a clear night, with no clouds, moonlight, or artificial lights to block the view, people can see more than 14,000 stars in the sky, but when people are surrounded by city lights they're lucky to see 150 stars.
If you've ever driven toward a big city at night and seen its glow from afar, you've witnessed light pollution. It occurs when light from streetlights, office buildings, signs, and other sources streams into space and illuminates the night sky. This light makes many stars invisible to people on earth.
Dust and particles of pollution from factories and industries worsen the effects of light pollution. When these particles float into the atmosphere, light ricochets (跳飞) off of them and scatters even more.
Light pollution doesn't only affect star visibility. It can harm wildlife too. Scientists don't entirely understand how animals navigate at night, but it's clear that artificial light can attract them, making them go off course. There's increasing evidence, for example, that migrating birds use sunsets and sunrises to help find their way.
（1）Why do many people look at the local sky?
A.To enjoy the beauty of the stars.
B.To develop their interest in Astronomy.
C.To help scientists do a research on light pollution.
D.To get the exact number of stars in the sky.
（2）When people are surrounded by artificial lights, ________.
A.they can find more stars in the sky
B.the stars might appear more clearly
C.the stars seem to be bigger
D.they can find far fewer stars
（3）The following things make light pollution worse EXCEPT ________.
A.artificial lights
B.stars
C.dust
D.particles
（4）How does light pollution affect birds?
A.It does great harm to their eyes at night.
B.It misleads them the way when they migrate.
C.It can enable them to see their routes clearly.
D.It can make them find their way easily.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】语法填空
Mr.Jones woke early one morning. It was a beautiful morning，so went to the window and looked out. He was surprised to see a neatly dressed，middleaged professor, worked in the university near his house. He had grey hair and thick glasses，and was carrying umbrella，a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must ( arrive) by the night train and decided to walk to the university instead of (take) a taxi.
Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden，and the children had tied a long rope to one of its branches，so that they could swing on it.
Mr. Jones was surprised to see the professor stop and look (care) up and down the road. he saw that there was nobody in sight，he stepped into the garden (there was no fence)，put his umbrella，newspaper， bag and hat neatly on the grass and took hold of the rope. He pulled it hard (see) whether it was strong enough to take his weight，then (run) as fast as he could and swung into the air on the end of the rope.
At last the professor stopped and continued on his way the university，looking as quiet and correct as one would expect a professor to be.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读短文，完成下列问题。
B
Women who own cats are more likely to have mental health problems and kill themselves because they can be infected by a common parasite that can be caught from cat litter, a study has found.
Researchers found women infected with the Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) parasite(刚地弓形虫), which is spread through contact with cat waste or eating undercooked meat or unwashed vegetables, are at increased risk of attempting suicide.
The study involved more than 45,000 women in Denmark. About a third of the world's population is infected with the parasite, which hides in cells in the brain and muscles, often without producing symptoms.
The infection, which is called toxoplasmosis(弓形虫病), has been linked to mental illness, such as schizophrenia(精神分裂症), and changes in behavior.
The study's senior author Doctor Teodor Postolache, an associate professor of psychiatry(精神病学) at the University of Maryland School of Medicine in the United States, said, “We can't say with certainty that T. gondii caused the women to try to kill themselves, but we did find a predictive association between the infection and suicide attempts later in life that deserves additional studies.”
Doctor Albert Reece, vice president of medical affairs at the University of Maryland, said, “T. gondii infection is a major public health problem around the world, and many people don't realize they're infected.
“Dr Postolache is a leading expert on suicide neuroimmunology(神经免疫学). Suicide is a critically important mental health issue. About one million people commit suicide and another 10 million attempt suicide worldwide each year. We hope that this type of research will one day help us find ways to save many lives that now end too early in suicide.”
Dr. Postolache's research team at the University of Maryland was the first to report a connection between T. gondii and suicidal behavior in 2009. He is cooperating with researchers in Denmark, Germany and Sweden to confirm and investigate the way leading to this association.
The T. gondii parasite thrives in the intestines of cats, and it is spread through their waste. All warm-blooded animals can become infected through contact with it. Humans can become infected by changing their infected cats' litter boxes, eating unwashed vegetables, drinking water from a polluted source, or by eating undercooked or raw meat.
Not washing kitchen knives after preparing raw meat before handling another food item also can lead to infection. Pregnant women can pass the parasite directly to their unborn babies and are advised not to change cat litter boxes to avoid possible infection.
Babies don't produce antibodies to T. gondii for three months after they are born, so the antibodies present in their blood represented infection in the mothers. The scientists studied Danish health patients to determine if any of these women later attempted suicide, including cases of violent suicide attempts which may have involved guns, sharp instruments and jumping from high places.
The study found that women infected with T. gondii were one and a half times more likely to attempt suicide compared to those who were not infected, and the risk seemed to rise with increasing levels of the T. gondii antibodies.
Dr Postolache noted limitations to the study, such as the inability to determine the cause of the suicidal behavior.
The findings were published online in the Archives of General Psychiatry.
（1）The objects of the research are women from _____.
A.Demark
B.the USA
C.Germany
D.Sweden
（2）The common way which is more likely to be infected with the disease is _____.
A.to eat unwashed vegetables or undercooked meat
B.to clean a place where a cat once lived for a time
C.to pass the infection to her unborn baby during a woman's pregnancy
D.to reuse kitchen tools which have been used to cut raw meat
（3）What is the consequence if a woman is infected with the parasite in the passage?
A.Having a high fever.
B.Doing deliberate self-harm.
C.Keeping a depressed mood.
D.Becoming bad tempered.
（4）What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Women have a higher risk to be infected by the parasite than men.
B.The result of the research may help the scientists to find ways to stop suicide in advance.
C.The scientists will continue their research into the possible connection.
D.The risk of being infected seems to rise with the decreasing levels of the antibodies.
（5）Which of the following statements would probably be the best title of the passage?
A.Why are women more likely to commit suicide?
B.Women should keep away from cats.
C.Ways found to deal with women's mental problems.
D.Are women who own cats at a suicide risk?
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假定你是Jane，你的笔友李华最近因为考试密集、学业繁重，身体感到不适，严重影响了学习。因此，他发e-mail给你，寻求你的建议和帮助。请你根据以下要点提示予以回复。
写作要点：1 合理的饮食； 2适度的锻炼；3 ......
注意：1 词数80左右
2 开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数。
3 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua,
I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling ill these days. ……
Best wishes!
Jane
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】High school students and families are increasingly questioning whether investing in a college or university education is still worth it.
The short answer is “Yes.” 【1】 A wide range of statistics shows the economic advantage of a four-year college education. Over a lifetime, students who graduate from college can expect to make about 60% more than those who do not, well over a million dollars more than they would otherwise. 【2】 They vote more often, volunteer more often and are more likely to own a home. They are healthier and less likely to smoke. They and their children are less likely to be overweight, and their children are more likely to go to college.
But what about the benefits of college that are more difficult to measure? 【3】
College takes students to places they’ve never been before. College is a passport to different places, different times, and different ways of thinking. It gives students a chance to understand themselves differently, seeing how their lives are both like and unlike those who inhabited other times and other lands. 【4】
College introduces students to people they’ve never met before. One of the most important ways in which students learn, at colleges and universities everywhere, is by communicating with people who are different from themselves both inside and outside of the classroom.
【5】 No one doubts the value of speed, connectivity (网络连通性) and the virtual world in an economy that enjoys all three. But “thinking” is a word that is too often forgotten in our rush to communicate faster and left behind as our brains struggle to keep up with our devices (设备). College teaches students to change information to insight and knowing to understanding, preparing students for lifetime of considering information and growing in knowledge and in wisdom.
Higher education is valued by people who dream bigger and achieve more, who create their own futures, and shape their own destinies.
A. There is no doubt that college pays off financially.
B. College teaches students the virtue of slowing down.
C. College graduates also tend to lead more active lives.
D. Education encourages people to live healthier and longer lives.
E. College opens minds and worlds in ways that are beyond measurement.
F. For many of us, it is the best chance we will have to follow our curiosity.
G. They are equally significant and add up to a lot of value over the course of a lifetime.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】The man had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake. She was covered by a destroyed house. Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins，the rescuers could see her last posture (姿势).It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩头)，but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure. The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins. They shouted at the ruins again and again，knocked the bricks using various tools，but no reply inside.
Then the rescuing team went to the next building. Suddenly the leader ran back，calling“Come here.” He came to the body，put his hands under the woman，feeling and touching，then shouted loudly and gladly，“There is someone，a baby，still living.”
T hrough some efforts，re scuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her. Under her body lay her baby，who was covered by a small red quilt(棉被).He was about 3 or 4 months’ old. Since well protected by his mother’s body，he was safe. He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out，and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him. The doctor，along with the rescuing team，took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right，and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt. The doctor looked at the screen；a written me ssage was already there：“My dear baby，if you could live，don’t forget how much I love you. ”As a doctor，he experienced much of this type of separation；but at this moment，he cri ed. The mobile phone was passed，and every person who saw this message shed (流出)tears.
（1）When the rescuers found the mom，she.
A.was using her mobile phone to ask for help
B.begged the rescuers to save her baby first
C.was struggling with the pressure
D.didn’t have the normal shape
（2）The underlined word“confirmed” in Paragraph 2 may mean.
A.proved
B.inferred
C.guessed
D.imagined
（3）When the baby was rescued，he.
A.was smiling a lot
B.was fast asleep
C.was listening caref ully
D.was frightened to death
（4）The passage is mainly about.
A.a story of saving a mother and her baby
B.the disaster of a terrible earthquake
C.the rescuers’ hard work after an earthquake
D.the great love of a mother in the earthquake
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
C
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the computer. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)"
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access(获取) it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
（1）The passage begins with two questions to ______.
A.introduce the main topic
B.show the author's altitude
C.describe how to use the Interne.
D.explain how to store information
（2）What can we learn about the first experiment?
A.Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.
B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C.The first group did not try to remember the formation.
D.The second group did not understand the information.
（3）In transactive memory, people ______.
A.keep the information in mind
B.change the quantity of information
C.remember how to find the information
D.organize information like a computer
（4）What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?
A.We are becoming more intelligent.
B.We are using memory differently.
C.We have poorer memories than before.
D.We need a better way to get information.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假如你是一名正在澳大利亚学习的交换生。请根据下列提示向班里的同学介绍自己的母语——汉语。 1 汉语是一种古老而美丽的语言，世界上大约有1/5的人在使用汉语。
2 汉语的书面语和口语有些不同，但如果你会讲普通话，在中国你就能和他人进行很好地交流。
3随着中国的发展，世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语。当你在中国旅游或做生意的时，讲一口流利的汉语是非常有用和方便的。
文章开头已给出。不包括进总句数。
Boys and girls,
Nice to meet you! Today I'm very pleased to introduce to you my mother language ,Chinese.
正文：
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