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    【题目】The Way Home Looks Now

    Author: Wendy Wan-Long Shang

    Number of pages: 272

    Price: $17

    The basic story line: After Peter’s older brother, 16- year-old Nelson, dies in a car accident, all the joy disappears from Peter's family. In order to help his family recover, Peter decides to join a baseball team. Can the game his family love bring them back together?

    The Water and the Wild

    Author: K. E. Ormsbee

    Number of pages: 448

    Price: $19

    The basic story line: Lottie, a young girl, has received gifts from a mysterious(神秘的) source every year for her birthday. When she wishes for medicine for her sick friend Eliot, she is taken through an apple tree to a world of sprites (精灵). On her way to find the medicine, she comes across lots of difficulties in that world.

    Gone Crazy in Alabama

    Author, Rita Williams-Garcia

    Number of pages: 304

    Price: $14

    The basic story line: Three young sisters, Delphine, Vonetta, and Fern, travel from their home in New York to a small village in Alabama. They plan to spend the summer holiday with their grandmother, Ma Charles. Across the river lives Ma Charlese’s sister. Miss Trotter, The two haven’t spoken to each other for years. What is keeping the sisters apart? Three girls decide to help.

    Raising Rufus

    Author: David Fulk

    Number of pages: 272

    Price: $21

    The basic story line: One day, 12-year-old Martin Tinker picks up a strange-shaped rock. Some days later, Martin finds the rock is actually an egg when it hatches into a baby dinosaur (恐龙)! Martin names him Rufus. Rufus grows fast. Can Martin hide his beloved Rufus from the outside world and find him a happy home?

    【1】How many books can one buy at most with only forty dollars?

    A. One. B. Two.

    C. Three. D. Four.

    【2】What is the similarity between the four books?

    A. They are all about real stories.

    B. They are about the same topic.

    C. Their main characters are all kids.

    D. They art all popular among the young.

    【3】Which of the following about the characters of the books is NOT true?

    A. Martin loves Rufus very much

    B. Lottie has much difficulty in getting the medicine.

    C. Peter's older brother Nelson loved playing baseball

    D. The sisters come to Alabama in order to help Ma Charles and her sister.

    【答案】根据分析，可知答案为D。

    【解析】本文主要介绍了四本书的作者、页数、价格及其故事梗概。

    【1】细节理解题。对照四本书的价格可知，40美元最多只能买两本书。故选B。

    【2】细节理解题。根据四本书的介绍可知，四本书的主角都是青少年。故选C。

    【3】细节理解题。根据Gone Crazy in Alabama的简介可知，三姐妹到奶奶家的目的是过暑假，等她们到了那儿以后才发现奶奶和她妹妹之间的问题。可判断D选项表述错误，故选D。

    文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第3小题：

    3.【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（4）一一是非辨别型。出题形式常常是“三正一误”或“三误一正”。

    【推理关系】根据题干Which of the following about the characters of the books is NOT true?可知本题属于三正一误。

    【答案定位】根据第四本书的介绍Can Martin hide his beloved Rufus from the outside world and find him a happy home? Martin能让亲爱的Rufus躲避外面的世界，给他找一个快乐的家园吗？可知Martin很喜欢Rufus，可知A正确；根据第二本书The Water and the Wild的介绍On her way to find the medicine, she comes across lots of difficulties in that world.可知Lottie在寻找药的过程中，遇到了很多的麻烦，故B正确。根据第一本书The Way Home Looks Now的介绍Can the game his family love bring them back together?可知Peter的家人都很喜欢棒球运动，当然也包括在事故中去世的Nelson，故C正确；根据Gone Crazy in Alabama的简介可知，三姐妹到奶奶家的目的是过暑假，等她们到了那儿以后才发现奶奶和她妹妹之间的问题。可判断D选项表述错误。

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