Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The College Entrance Exam, also known as Gaokao, is one of the most influential tests scheduled 【1】 June 6th to 8th. For this, Chinese students are separated into Science and Liberal Art at high school, a practice that allows them to stay 【2】(compete) in the College Entrance Examination by choosing preferred subjects. However, thing began to change when the policy of College Entrance Exam Reform 【3】(publish).

And now, an ongoing reform of China’s college entrance exam and enrolling system, 【4】 which students used to be selected for their performance on a single test, 【5】(extend) to cover more provinces in China since 2018, according to the Ministry of Education.

In 2018, the reform was expanded to eight provincial-level 【6】(region), namely Hebei, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong and Chongqing, where Year-1 high school students 【7】(start) from fall 2018 needed to prepare for the change.

It brought the total number of regions implementing the reform 【8】 14, according to the ministry.

With the reform, the new selection and enrollment rules may differ slightly from region to region. In northern China's Hebei Province, students will only have to sit the annual national college entrance test for three subjects, Chinese language, math and foreign language 【9】 (include). Their performances during high school academic tests will also serve as measurable indicators. Their results in the comprehensive quality evaluation throughout the high school will be used as 【10】 reference.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】for

【2】competitive

【3】was published

【4】under

【5】has been extended

【6】regions

【7】starting

【8】to

【9】included

【10】a

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国高考改革政策的变化。

【1】考查介词。句意：高考是定于6月6日至8日举行的最具影响力的考试之一。固定短语scheduled for“预定；安排”，故填for。

【2】考查形容词。句意：为此，中国学生在高中被分为理科和文科，这一做法使他们能够通过选择自己喜欢的科目在高考中保持竞争力。stay为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故填competitive。

【3】考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，随着高考改革政策的出台，情况开始发生变化。根据上文thing began to change可知，应用一般过去时，且从句主语policy与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填was published。

【4】考查介词。句意：据教育部表示，自2018年以来，中国正在进行的高考招生制度改革已经扩大到更多省份。高考招生制度过去是根据考生在一次考试中的表现进行选拔。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句修饰college entrance exam and enrolling system，且根据短语under the system“基于……；根据……”，故填介词under。

【5】考查动词时态语态。句意同上。根据下文since 2018可知，应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填has been extended。

【6】考查名词的数。句意：2018年，改革扩大到河北、辽宁、江苏、福建、湖北、湖南、广东和重庆8个省级地区，2018年秋季开始的高一学生需要为改革做准备。列举的是多个地区，所以名词用复数。故填regions。

【7】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句中start作非谓语动词与逻辑主语students构成主谓关系，故填现在分词starting。

【8】考查固定短语。句意：据该部表示，这使得实施改革的地区总数达到14个。固定短语bring the total number to表示“总数达到……”，故填to。

【9】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国北方的河北省，学生只需要参加每年一度的全国大学入学考试，科目包括语文、数学和外语。本句中include作非谓语动词与逻辑主语Chinese language, math and foreign language构成被动，故填过去分词included。

【10】考查冠词。句意：他们在整个高中综合素质评价中的成绩将作为参考。reference为可数名词，此处泛指“一个参考”，故填不定冠词a。

非谓语动词是短文改错的常见考点，也是难点，考生应该从非谓语动词与主语的逻辑关系上判断使用现在分词还是过去分词，如果是主谓关系常使用现在分词作伴随状语，原因状语、结果状语及目的状语等；如果是动宾关系，过去分词常作状语和定语，如第九小题，本句中include做非谓语动词与逻辑主语Chinese language, math and foreign language构成被动，故填过去分词included。