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【题目】阅读下面句子,根据所给首字母或汉语提示在空白处填入适当的单词。

1Today, the spread of' borrowed words' is mostly due to the easily a ________ Internet and television programmes from across the world.

2U ________humans, pigeons never get lost and can always find their way home.

3Variety encourages communication, which in turn p ________ learning and their further development.

4Education, employment, social w ________, living conditions and environment all concern the people's sense of happiness.

5Realizing that cigarettes contained p ________chemicals, Bhutan became the first smoke-free country in 2004.

6China is winning international ________ (认可; 赞赏)for making all-out efforts to control the spread of COVID-19.

7The centre has a strong team which ________(组成)of top medical experts in psychology.

8The masks are comfortable, easy to ________(呼吸)through and can be reused up to 20 times depending on the user's wear time.

9On the basis of joint development and testing, Huawei wants to turn the company's technological advantage into ________(商业的,贸易的)value.

10The patient's anxiety was gradually ________ (解除,减轻)through the good care he received from medical workers and encouragement from other patients.

【答案】

1accessed

2Unlike

3promotes

4welfare

5poisonous

6recognition/approval

7consists

8breathe

9commercial

10relieved

【解析】

1考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,“舶来词”的传播主要是由于互联网能够轻松访问和电视节目的普及。根据句意和所给首字母,应是动词access,意思为“接近,使用,访问”; Internetaccess之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,修饰名词Internet。故填accessed

2考查介词。句意:与人类不同,鸽子从不迷路,总能找到回家的路。根据句意和所给首字母,应是介词unlike,意思为“和……不同,不像”。故填Unlike

3考查时态和主谓一致。句意:多样性鼓励了交流,这反过来也促进了学习和它们的进一步发展。分析句子结构,所填词在定语从句中是谓语,应是动词;根据句意和所给首字母,应是动词promote,意思为“促进,提升”;根据主句的一般现在时时态,定语从句也用一般现在时;定语从句的引导词which指代前面的整个句子,从句的谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填promotes

4考查名词。句意:教育、就业、社会福利、生活条件、环境等都关系到人民的幸福感。and连接并列的名词或名词短语作主语,所填词应该是名词;根据句意和所给首字母,应是名词welfare,意思为“福利”。故填welfare

5考查形容词。句意:不丹意识到香烟中含有有毒化学物质,在2004年成为第一个无烟国家。修饰名词chemicals,应该用形容词;根据句意和所给首字母,应是形容词poisonous,意思为“有毒的”。故填poisonous

6考查名词。句意:中国全力控制新冠状病毒疫情的传播,赢得了国际社会的认可/ 赞赏。分析句子结构, 所填词在句中做宾语,应该用名词;根据所给汉语意思,应是名词recognition,意思为“认可,赞誉”;也可用名词approval,意思为“认可,赞同”。故填recognition/approval

7考查动词和主谓一致。句意:该中心拥有一支由顶级心理学方面的医学专家组成的强大团队。分析句子结构,所填词在定语从句中作谓语,应该是动词;根据所给汉语意思,应是动词consist;根据主句的一般现在时时态,从句也用一般现在时;定语从句先行词是a strong team,从句的谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填consists

8考查动词不定式。句意:这种口罩舒适,易于呼吸,根据使用者的佩戴时间,可以重复使用多达20次。在不定式后应该是动词原形;根据所给汉语意思,应是动词breathe。故填breathe

9考查形容词。句意:在联合开发和测试的基础上,华为希望将公司的技术优势转化为商业价值。修饰名词value,应该用形容词;根据所给汉语意思,应是形容词commercial。故填commercial

10考查语态。句意:由于医务人员的悉心照料和其他病人的鼓励,病人的焦虑逐渐减轻了。分析句子结构,所填词是在句子的谓语,应该是动词;根据所给汉语意思,应是动词relieve;句子主语The patient's anxietyrelieve之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;前面有be动词was,因此用过去分词形式。故填relieved

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