11.Finding a New Spring
A tradesman was leading a caravan(商队) to another country to sell his goods.Along the way they came to the edge of a severe hot-sand desert.They learnt that during the daytime the sun heats up the fine sand until it's as hot as charcoal,so no one can walk on it--not even bullocks(小公牛) or camels!So the caravan leader hired a desert guide,one who could follow the stars,so they could travel only at night when the sand cools down.They began the dangerous night-time journey across the desert.A couple of nights later,after eating their evening meal,and waiting for the sand to cool,they started out again.
Later that night,the desert guide,who was driving the first cart,saw from the stars that they were getting close to the other side of the desert.He had also overeaten,so that when he relaxed,he fell asleep.Then the bullocks who,of course,couldn't tell directions by reading the stars,gradually turned to the side and went in a big wide circle until they ended up at the same place they had started from!By then it was morning,and the people realized they were back at the same spot.They lost heart and began to cry about their condition.Since the desert crossing was supposed to be over by now,they had no more water and were afraid they would die of thirst.They even began to blame the caravan leader and the desert guide.
However,the leader himself didn't lose courage.He began walking back and forth,trying to think out a plan.Remaining alert,out of the corner of his eye,he noticed a small clump of grass.He thought,"Without water,no plant could live in this desert."So he asked his fellow travelers to dig up the ground on that very spot.They dug and dug,and after a while they got down to a large stone.He got down into the hole,put his ear to the stone,and heard the sound of flowing water.
A spring was found.All the people were overjoyed.They drank and bathed and washed the animals and cooked their food and ate.Before they left,they raised a high flag so that other travelers could see the new spring in the middle of the hot-sand desert.Then they continued on safely to the end of their journey.
56.Why did the tradesman and his caravan have to travel during the night?B
A.To use less water while crossing the desert.
B.It was too hot to walk on the desert in the daytime.
C.They might be able to find the spring in the quiet night.
D.The guide could find a short way by following the stars.
57.Why did the group feel so desperate when they were back to the starting point?A
A.They were in danger of dying of thirst.
B.They were running out of food.
C.Their guide had lost the way.
D.Their leader had lost heart.
58.What is the moral of the story?A
A.Never give up too easily.
B.Don't mind what others think of you.
C.Don't forget sorrow follows extreme joy.
D.Never refuse to offer help when you are needed.
分析 本文主要讲述很久以前,有个大商人带领商队去另一个国家卖货.来到一片酷热的沙漠边缘.他们得知白天细沙会被太阳烤得像火炭,商队雇了一个沙漠向导,趁沙地冷却的晚上赶路.一连几夜,他们都在晚饭后,等沙地冷却了,才继续上路.那天深夜,向导晚饭吃得过饱,心情放松,就打起盹来,然后睡着了.而牛当然没有观星辨位的本事,竟然回到了前晚的出发点!天亮时,他们才察觉回到了原地.当下,大伙儿灰心丧气,放声大哭.若一切顺利,他们这时已穿越沙漠,所以滴水不剩.大伙儿发愁:这下子会渴死了.商人忽然瞥见地上有一小丛青草,想道:"沙漠中的任何植物都需要水."于是他叫来几个身强力壮的手下,命令他们在草丛处挖掘,他们挖了好一会儿,却挖到一块大石头.商人边说边往下走进挖出的洞里,一股水流猛地涌出来,他愣住了!大伙儿欣喜若狂.这则故事告诉我们:凡事不要轻易放弃,未达目标,绝不中止.
解答 56--58 BAA
56.B 细节理解题.根据第一段They learnt that during the daytime the sun heats up the fine sand until it's as hot as charcoal,so no one can walk on it--not even bullocks(小公牛) or camels可知,他们得知白天细沙会被太阳烤得像火炭,根本不能供人行走--甚至骆驼或牛群也不敢在上面行走!故选B.
57.A 细节理解题.根据第一段Since the desert crossing was supposed to be over by now,they had no more water and were afraid they would die of thirst可知,既然他们这时认为已穿越沙漠,他们滴水不剩,害怕会渴死.故选A.
58.A 推理判断题.这则故事告诉我们:凡事不要轻易放弃,未达目标,绝不中止.故选A.
点评 社会文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一.这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等.这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上.