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    A motivational strategy that parents can employ with their kids, is to frame tasks and responsibilities in the context of what the end benefit is for them．I call this strategy WIIFM （"What's in it for me?" ）．
    When a teen can combine an understanding of WIIFM with a sense of passion about achieving a goal, barriers will start to fall away．At our teen summer camps, we arrange an event near the end of the 10-day session that helps campers identify an important life goal and mentally break through their biggest barrier to achieving the goal． We pass around 12-by-12-inch pine boards．We tell campers that this activity is not about breaking a piece of wood．It's about how you can get what you want in your life．It's about breaking
    barriers to grab on to your goals．
    They have the power to break through any barrier．It has nothing to do with body size or physical condition．The skinniest, smallest teens will break through the board almost as easily as the big ones．
    We talk to the campers about the reasons they might have had for not reaching their goals in the past．Maybe they got lazy and decided it wasn't worth the effort．Maybe they failed and let their fear of failure hold them back．But this exercise is about putting the past where it belongs．Today is about making new choices．
    By this point in the program, we ask them to think of the goal they've set or themselves and write their goals on the boards．Then they write the possible obstacles which may hold them back on the opposite sides．An inch of pine now stands between them and their dreams．
    The facilitators and their teammates gather around．The support is strong．One by one, they break through the barriers and grab their goals! All around us teens are laughing, crying, hugging, and holding up the broken pieces of their boards．The confidence shown on their faces is beautiful．
    While arranging such an activity in one's home is almost unrealistic for parents, the value of helping a teen break through a personal hairier simply by being there as moral support can not be overestimated．More help for parents in the form of videos and articles is available at our website, in our blogs and in a monthly e-newsletter．
    小题1:The 12-by-12-inch pine boards are used as ______．
    A．materials to test one's musclesB．signs of goals in one's life
    C．assessments to show one's progressD．symbols of barriers in one's life
    小题2:We can learn from the passage that through the event the campers ______．
    A．become hard-workingB．get moral support
    C．gain confidenceD．set right goals
    小题3:Which is the best title for the passage?
    A．The Power of WIIFMB．What's in It for Me
    C．The Importance of GoalsD．Motivational Strategies
    小题4:The passage is intended for ______．
    A．teensB．parentsC．campersD．tutors

    小题1:D
    小题1:C
    小题1:A
    小题1:B
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    A group of teenagers: they laugh and talk over each other, dance and make faces — you wouldn’t believe they had just played on the same stage as famous American singers Kid Cudi and Eminem.
    These seven kids, all under the age of 20, are members of the band Kids These Days (KTD).
    Fresh out of high school, the band already has done things that most teens couldn’t even imagine. They played at festivals including the recent SXSW in Austin and Lollapalooza in their hometown, Chicago, to crowds of loyal fans.
    KTD uses a mix of hip-hop, jazz, blues and classic rock to make a sound of their own.
    “KTD simply mixes most, if not all of my favourite music styles,” said Kamia Jones, as Chicago high school student.“I like that they aren’t afraid to be different and that their music is real and speaks to the soul.”
    The band formed two years ago. Now, as well as local fans, they are becoming popular around the world. Their facebook page is filled with supportive posts from admirers from California to Tokyo.
    “It’s really strange to me that people from London, Australia and Russia... They have heard
    of us and they like our music because it’s really cool feeling,” says Marcie Stewart, who plays keyboard for the band.
    Despite their recent fame, KTD is a group of normal teenagers and they remain very close to one another. While talking to the reporters, they dance and make fun of each other.
    When asked what advice they would give to other teen musicians, Greg Landfair, KTD’s drummer, said, “Keep your heart in it. Never lose the music and what you are doing, because that’s what you’re here for. Let the music always be first.”
    小题1:KTD’s music is popular among teenagers mainly because ________.
    A．it is about the strange life of teenagers
    B．it mixes many music styles teenagers love into their music
    C．all the band members are young and handsome
    D．the band members dance and make fun of each other
    小题2:What do we know about KTD?
    A．They are all of the same age.
    B．They are as famous as Kid Cudi and Eminem.
    C．There are five members in the band.
    D．They have fans around the world.
    小题3:According to Greg, teen musicians should___________.
    A．make music close to their lives
    B．always think of the needs of the fans
    C．love the music they are playing
    D．stay close to the group member
    小题4:The author wrote this article to___________.
    A．show the kind of music teenagers love
    B．encourage young musicians to play music
    C．describe a special music style
    D．introduce a successful band of teenagers

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Faced with a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses instead．But a recent survey has showed that such ambitions lack the required support and remain just that—dreams．
    The Shanghai Municipal Employment Promotion Center poll of 1,276 graduates in several universities and colleges in the city, released last Friday, showed 59．78 percent of respondents considered the possibility of setting up a company or at least a small store． "But they just stop at the ’thinking’ stage," it stated．
    Respondents put the top reasons for not going it alone down to a shortage of investment and a lack of business opportunity．They also listed lack of business experience and social networks, the need tor advanced study and objections from family members as factors that stood in their way．
    More than 90 percent of the interviewees said they would rather take up a job after graduating and then consider starting their own business two or three years down the road．
    Guo Bing, a senior student in Shanghai International Studies University majoring in English, decided he wanted to be his own boss last year．But he is looking for a job first． "If I fail to find a satisfying job, I would like to establish a company in exhibition services," Guo said．
    The Shanghai native has some relatives working in a local printing plant．With their help, Guo hopes to produce exhibition brochures(小册子） at a relatively low price．He is also confident that his English language skills can help him do well in the industry．
    "Social networking is an important factor leading to business success," Guo said． Guo said that the shortage of graduate jobs is the main reason driving more university students to set up a business right after their graduation．
    Jiang said the university sets up a business guide learn made of government officials and professionals．They regularly give training courses to students who show an interest in having their own business．The parents of university graduates are more willing to help their children start up alone, the survey showed．"Once you win the support of your family, you have won half the battle," Guo added．
    小题1:Which of the following can be the best title?
    A．A Tough Job Market                  B．Graduates Dream of Being Boss
    C．The Ambitious Fresh Graduates           D, The Story ot Guo Bing
    小题2:Which of the following does NOT stop fresh graduates realizing their dreams of being bosses?
    A．The lack of business opportunity and investment．
    B．The shortage of business experience.
    C．Less skilled English language．
    D．Their family members’ objections．
    小题3:In the view of Guo Bing, what ’is the key factor -that makes fresh graduates dream of being boss soon after graduation?
    A．Their family don’t support them．B．Their social networking is not good．
    C．There are not enough graduate jobs．D．They want to achieve greater success．
    小题4:All the following statements are true about Guo Bing EXCEPT _____．
    A．He has started his own business with the help of his relatives．
    B．English is his major in the university．
    C．He is trying to find a job which can satisfies him．
    D．He is a Shanghai native．
    小题5:Who is this article mostly intended for?
    A．The parents whose child goes to university soon.
    B．Those who will graduate from university．
    C．Those who want to be bosses．
    D．The officials who work in the government．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Perhaps the most astonishing theory to come out of kinetics，the study of body movement,was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell.He believes that physical appearance Is often culturally programmed.In other words,we learn our looks;we are not born with them.
    A baby generally unformed facial features.A baby,according to Birdwhistell,learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around family and friends．This helps explain why the people of some regions of the United States look so much lilke．New Englanders or Southerners have certain common facial characteristics that cannot be explained by genetics(遗传学)．The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth,it is learned later．In fact，the final mouth shape is not formed until well after permanent(永久的)teeth are set．For many，this can be well into adolescence(青春期)．A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike．We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas．In the United States，for example，the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently．In New England they smile less，and in the western part of New York State still less．Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly，partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peach Tree Street jn Atlanta，Georgia．People in densely(稠密地)populated urban areas also tend to smile and greet each other in public less than people in rural areas and small towns．
    小题1:The passage might be taken out of a book dealing with______
    A．physicsB．healthC．chemistryD．body movement
    小题2:Ray Birdwhistell believes that physical appearance_______．
    A．has little to do with cultureB．is decided by our parents
    C．can be infiuenced by cultureD．varies from place to place
    小题3:Ray Birdwhistell can tell what region of the United States a person is from by     .
    A．the way he or she talksB．how he or she raises his or her eyebrows
    C．what he or she likes bestD．how much he or she laughs
    小题4:According to the passage，people who live_______are more friendly.
    A．in the northB．in the country
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation（模仿） is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
    In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.
    In the field of entertainment, those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.
    Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.
    小题1:
    .Imitation proves useful when you        .
    A．know you are uniqueB．lose the balance of life
    C．begin to learn something newD．get tired of routine practice
    小题2:
    To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should________.
    A．forget daily fear and painB．choose the right example
    C．ask others for decisionsD．stay away from stars
    小题3:
    According to the author, the world moves on because of those who are          .
    A．eager to influence others with their knowledge
    B．ready to turn their original ideas into reality
    C．eager to discover what their ancestors did
    D．willing to accept others’ ideas
    小题4:
    The trouble a creator faces is          .
    A．the lack of strong motivationB．the absence of practical ideas
    C．how to search for more materialsD．how to use imagination creatively
    小题5:
    The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to __________.
    A．emphasize the importance of creativity.
    B．criticize the characters of role models.
    C．compare imitation with creation.
    D．explain the meaning of success.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Photos that you might have found down the back of your sofa are now big business!
    In 2005, the American artist Richard Prince’s photograph of a photograph, entitled (Cowboy), was sold for $ 1, 248, 000.
    Prince is certainly not the only contemporary artist to have worked with so-called “found photographs”—a loose term given to everything from discarded(丢弃的) prints discovered in a junk shop to old advertisements or amateur photographs from a stranger’s family album. The German artist Joachim Schmid, who believes “basically everything is worth looking at”, has gathered discarded photographs, postcards and newspaper images since 1982. In his on-going project, Archiv, he groups photographs of family life according to themes: people with dogs; teams; new cars; dinner with the family; and so on.
    Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion (捍卫) found photographs. One of them, called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper(雨刷) an angry note intended for someone else: “Why’s your car HERE at HER place?” The note became the starting point for Rothbard’s addictive publication, which features found photographs sent in by readers, such as a poster discovered in your drawer.
    The whole found-photograph phenomenon has raised some questions. Perhaps one of the most difficult is: can these images really be considered as art? And if so, whose art? Yet found photographs produced by artists, such as Richard Prince, may raise endless possibilities. What was the cowboy in Prince’s Untitled doing? Was he riding his horse hurriedly to meet someone? Or how did Prince create this photograph? It’s anyone’s guess. In addition, as we imagine the back-story to the people in the found photographs artists, like Schmid, have collated (整理), we also turn toward our own photographic albums. Why is memory so important to us? Why do we all seek to freeze in time the faces of our children, our parents, our lovers, and ourselves? Will they mean anything to anyone after we’ve gone?
    In the absence of established facts, the vast collections of found photographs give our minds an opportunity to wander freely. That, above all, is why they are so fascinating.
    小题1:The first paragraph of the passage is used to _________.
    A．remind readers of found photographs
    B．advise reader to start a new kind of business
    C．ask readers to find photographs behind sofa
    D．show readers the value of found photographs
    小题2:The underlined word “them” in Para 4 refers to __________.
    A．the readersB．the editors
    C．the found photographsD．the self-published magazines
    小题3:By asking a series of questions in Para 5, the author mainly intends to indicate that ________.
    A．memory of the past is very important to people
    B．found photographs allow people to think freely
    C．the back-story of found photographs is puzzling
    D．the real value of found photographs is questionable
    小题4:The author’s attitude towards found photographs can be described as _________.
    A．criticalB．doubtfulC．optimisticD．satisfied

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Diamonds may be a girl’s best friend. But some women show great interest in colorful beads（珠子）from Uganda made of recycled paper. The beads are sold by a nonprofit organization called BeadforLife.
    BeadforLife began as a chance meeting between three American women on a trip to Uganda and a local jewelry maker. Millie Grace Akena was rolling paper beads near her home. She made paper beads as a hobby. But there was no real market in her country.
    Torkin Wakefield says she and her daughters Devin and Ginny brought some of the beads back home. Immediately people started admiring the beads. The three Americans started BeadforLife in 2004. Nearly 700 women have taken part.
    The group says its beaders earn an average of more than 2,000 dollars a year in the program. This is five times what they earned before. The beads are sold across Uganda and in Boulder, Colorado. They are also sold online and at jewelry shows called bead parties. “Because they have meaning, because these are gifts that help people, when folks in America and beyond buy our beads, they feel a sense of generosity. They feel a direct connection, like they can really take part in getting rid of poverty.” Torkin said.
    The jewelry costs between five and thirty dollars. BeadforLife reported sales in its last budget year of more that 3.5 million dollars. It says for every ten-dollar necklace sold, the beader gets two dollars and forty-three cents in money or materials. It says more than 90% of earnings are reinvested in community development projects in Uganda. Torkin Wakefield estimates that BeadforLife has helped more than 8,000 people this way.
    So what about Millie Grace Akena, the jewelry maker? Mrs Wakefield says she has gone on to organize a small group of women who work with her, and they sell their beads to a religious group.
    小题1:According to the passage, BeadforLife is an organization that ______.
    A．provides poor people worldwide with free education
    B．mainly encourages people to learn to earn a living on their own
    C．has attracted many businessmen to invest in beading
    D．supports community development projects in Uganda
    小题2:When Torkin Wakefield brought the beads to America, ______.
    A．she didn’t know people would like them
    B．she wanted to make a fortune out of them
    C．people showed great interest in them at once
    D．she was thinking of how to find investors
    小题3:According to Paragraph 4, the beads are popular because ______.
    A．people think buying them is a good way to help the poor
    B．they are of good quality and can be kept for a long time
    C．they symbolize the most important thing in people’s life
    D．they look even more beautiful than diamonds
    小题4:Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?
    A．Mrs Wakefield makes a great contribution to developing countries.
    B．BeadforLife makes beads out of recycled paper.
    C．BeadforLife uses paper beads to improve people’s lives.
    D．Mrs Wakefield’s career takes off thanks to paper beads.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Some people believe that international sports create goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international competitions encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused mainly by minor national competitions.
    　One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation（愤慨）after a hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the loser’s objection to the final decision. They were sure that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair. Their manager was very angry and he said, “This wasn’t hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension（停赛）of the team for at least three years.
    　The American basketball team announced that they would not give up the first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their competition. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player popped the ball into the basket. It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury discussed the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.
    　Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sports are played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism（爱国主义）.
    小题1:According to the author, recent Olympic Games have ________.
    A．caused national pride for athletes
    B．created goodwill between the nations
    C．hardly showed any international friendship
    D．led to less misunderstanding between countries
    小题2:What did the manager mean by saying “Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished”?
    A．His team would no longer take part in international games.
    B．There should be no hockey matches organized by the Federation.
    C．Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions.
    D．The International Hockey Federation should be dismissed forever.
    小题3:By taking the basketball game for example, the author wants to prove that ________.
    A．too much patriotism was displayed in the games
    B．the announcement to prolong the match was wrong
    C．the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decision
    D．the team was right in refusing to accept the silver medals
    小题4:What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
    A．Sports should be played for the love of one’s nation.
    B．Unfair decisions are common in the Olympic Games.
    C．International competitions will lead to misunderstanding.
    D．The organization for the Olympic Games must be reformed.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When did you last visit a shopping mall? In many places, the answer would be “last weekend”. Some people go even more often. Why? For one thing, malls offer goods and services that people need all in one place : food, clothing, things for their houses, entertainment，and even medical services. So, are mallsone of the highlights of modern civilization? Environmental activists would say “No!” They would go even further and say that consumer behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster. They cause consumers of ignorance of the side effect of their shopping—urban sprawl (城市杂乱无序拓展的地区）.
    Social scientists agree that patterns of development have changed the landscape a great deal in the last half century. Prior to 1950，most people lived in towns or cities and either walked to work or took public transportation. Only very wealthy people had automobiles. Farmers lived in rural areas or isolated villages and came into town only when they needed things they couldn’t produce themselves. If you gazed at the landscape you would see towns surrounded by countryside. Then a massive change occurred.
    Automobiles became affordable and people were quick to adopt them. Now ambitious workers could live in the suburbs, the areas just outside cities, which started to grow rapidly. As long as there was lots of cheap land in the suburbs, no one paid much attention to the usage of that land. Malls, fast food restaurants, cinemas, and car dealerships spread out in large, flat buildings. These one - storey buildings and their parking lot took up a great deal of space. Well - meaning farmers thought they were better off selling their land than growing crops. In ignorance, no one realized that once the land was built up in urban sprawl, the good farming land would be ruined forever. There was no way to preserve it.
    Only in recent years have people come to mourn the old way of life as they have developed insight into the problems of unconditional growth. Now people realize that urban sprawl has come with serious environmental problems. The negative aspects of sprawl include air and water pollution, loss of agricultural land, traffic jams, and the death of businesses in the old town centers. Many scholars think the time has come to analyze the problems better so we can develop appropriate policies to control further sprawl. Some think the best way to do is to educate citizens about their priceless environment.
    小题1:What is mainly discussed in the passage?
    A．Urban sprawl B．Weekend fun
    C．New automobiles D．Isolated villages
    小题2:Who do activists blame for environmental problems?
    A．Endangered animals. B．Unthinking shoppers.
    C．Shopping mall owners.D．Ambitious farmers.
    小题3:What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the first paragraph?.
    A．Activists B．Malls. C．Farmers. D．Scientists.
    小题4:What is the scholars’ attitude toward urban sprawl?
    A．Respectful. B．Pessimistic. C．Disapproving. D．Doubtful.

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