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10."If you're talking to me in a(46)noisy (noise) restaurant and my nerve system is good at locking onto the sound of your voice,I can understand what you say better."
The research at Northwestern University shows that (47)playing(play) a musical instrument is good for your brain.And the brain remembers how to"lock onto"the important sounds,(48)although/though our ears may not work as well as we age,(49)which helps us to hear better.
A scientist,living in France twenty years ago,wrote about(50)whathe called the"Mozart Effect".He said that (51)it could be helpful to the brain when listening to the classical music of Mozart.Some researchers said that Mozart's music would make you much (52)smarter (smart),or even have some health disorders(53)cured (cure).Others said that there was nothing special about Mozart's music.Any kind of high energy music would work.So if the cost of a musical instrument or music lessons is too costly,can we get (54).thesame brain experience just by listening?
Usually people have teachers,or they can teach themselves music.However,the point is that they're actively playing a musical instrument and engaging in making music instead(55) of  listening to music passively.

分析 一间喧闹的饭店,我们也能听清对方的话.
研究表明演奏乐器对你的大脑有益,大脑记住怎样锁定重要的声音,我们的耳朵不如眼睛好,这种特质让我们可以听的更好.一位住在法国的专家写了关于被他称作莫扎特效应的现象.他认为听莫扎特的音乐对大脑有好处.一些研究者也认为莫扎特的音乐让你更聪明,甚至让健康紊乱被治愈.那么如果不买乐器只是听音乐,是否能有相同的经历呢?不能,因为他们在演奏音乐而不是被动的听.

解答 46.noisy.考查派生词.修饰名词 restaurant,用形容词noisy.表示"一间喧闹的饭店."
47.playing.考查非谓语动词.做句子的主语用动名词playing,表示"演奏乐器对你的大脑有益."
48.although(though).考查连词.the brain remembers how to"lock onto"the important sounds,表示"大脑记住怎样锁定重要的声音",our ears may not work as well as we eye表示"我们的耳朵不如眼睛好",所以两句之间是让步关系,所以用.although(though).
49.which.考查定语从句.which引导定语从句,代指the brain remembers how to"lock onto"the important sounds,表示"这种特质让我们可以听的更好."
50.what.考查名词性从句..what引导宾语从句he called the"Mozart Effect/表示"一位住在法国的专家写了关于被他称作莫扎特效应的现象."
51.it.考查代词.it做形式主语,代指动名词when listening to the classical music of Mozart,表示"听莫扎特的音乐对大脑有好处.
52.smarter.考查形容词的比较级.被much修饰,表示"莫扎特的音乐让你更聪明",所以用比较级.
53.cured.考查非谓语动词.have sth done表示"让某事被做",所以用cured表示"让健康紊乱被治愈".
54.the.考查冠词.修饰same brain experience用定冠词,表示"相同的经历".
55.of.考查固定短语.instead of表示"代替,而不是".本句表示"他们在演奏音乐而不是被动的听."

点评 考查语法填空.
 have+sth (宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)"意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事".宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系.例如:
 We had the machine mended just now.我们刚才请人把机器修好了

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