分析 全文大意
母亲一向教导我要诚实.工作后,我也这样认为.作为医生的我要对病人说实话.
我在老年病科刚开始工作的时候,把我的怀疑如实地告诉了病人的女儿--他的父亲可能得了癌症.
从护士口中得知,病人的女儿倍受打击,情绪失控.我内疚地接受了顾问医生的批评.
通过此事,我认识到医生对病人说实话,有时会让情况变得更糟.医生可对病人说一些善意的谎话.
解答 51.C 段落大意题.根据第一段第一句Honesty,my mum always used to tell me,is the best policy.以及第二段第一句I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients.可知,作者认为诚实是重要法则.故选C.
52.A 细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段."She asked me what I was worried about and I told her."I said,hanging my head."And give her more to worry about?"replied my consultant.可知,生气的原因是因为作者告诉病人家属他的怀疑,病人可能是癌症.这样说只会让病人家属更加担心.故选A.
53.D 词义猜测题.根据倒数第二段My heart sank.得知病人得女儿情绪失控,倍受打击,作者的心一沉.I stood silently at the end of the bed.当顾问医生向病人解释时作者站在床尾沉默不语. I looked at her and bit my lip.顾问医生责备时,作者紧咬嘴唇接受批评.由此可知,作者感到自己做错了,深感内疚.故选D.
54.C 主旨大意题.根据文章最后一段可知,医生对病人说出真话,有时会使事情变得更糟.医生对病人,有时候要学会使用善意的谎言.故C正确.
点评 人生感悟类文章通常是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的.归纳文章中心思想时在理解故事的内容基础上还要分析文章的结尾,从而仔细体会作者的观点、态度.
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