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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. If I were you, I would consider a bike for a birthday present.

As far as I know, Peter is always in poor health, so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up. Meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which was helpful in rebuilding your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport. It is convenient to get around as well. Apart from giving him a gift, and you can also adopt other means, such as traveling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter how you do, being sincere is the most important. Don’t hesitate, and trying to take action. I really hope that we can make up and be good friends forever.

Best wishes!

Li Hua

【答案】1.make→making

2.for→as

3.exercises→exercise

4.build→built

5.was→is

6.environmentally前面加上an

7.去掉and

8.how→what

9.trying→try

10.we→you

【解析】

这是一篇电子邮件。李华听说Tom想和Peter和好,很高兴。于是提供了一些建议,希望他们能和好如初,成为永远的朋友。

1.考查非谓语动词。短语be considering doing“正在考虑做某事。故make改为making

2.考查介词。句意:如果我是你,我会考虑买一辆自行车当作生日礼物。表示当作应用as,故for改为as

3.考查名词的数。exercise此处表示锻炼,无复数形式。故exercises改为exercise

4.考查非谓语动词。固定结构have+宾语+宾语补足语,此处bodybuild up为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补,build改为built

5.考查动词时态。根据上文可知本文应用一般现在时,故was改为is

6.考查冠词。文章第二段第三句,结合句意,此外,骑自行车是一种环保的交通方式。这里泛指一个;一种,且后面的 environmentally 以元音音素开头,所以应使用不定冠词 an。故正确答案为在 environmentally 之前添加 an

7.考查连词。文章第二段第五句,结合句意,除了给他礼物,你还可以采取其他的方式,比如旅游,看电影,吃饭和购物。Apart from giving him a gift 是介词短语,并不是完整的句子,而 and 是并列连词,连接两个句子。本句后面应该是简单句而非并列句,所以不需要 and。故正确答案为将 and 删除。

8.考查连接词。文章第二段倒数第三句,结合句意,无论你做什么,真诚是最重要的。do 在这里是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,所以此处引导词要在从句中作宾语。因此应用 what。故正确答案为将 how 替换为 what9.考查祈使句。句意:不要犹豫,尝试着采取行动。可知,此处是祈使句,and 前后动词形式应该保持一致,Don't 后应用动词原形,所以应用 try。故将 trying 改为try

10.考查人称代词。结合句意:真的希望你们能和好,永远都是好朋友。本文是李华写给 Tom 的信,信里提供了一些建议,希望 Tom Peter 能够和好,所以此处站在写信人李华的角度应该是 you 而不是 we。故将 we改为you

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