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【题目】

1With his camera around his neck, he looked like a ________ (典型的) tourist.

2The hospital has launched an _________ (呼吁) to raise money for new equipment.

3Well, you've certainly ________ (转变) this place — it looks great!

4He said the key to his business success was not forgetting to stay __________ (灵活的).

5I was under ________ (压力) from my parents to become a teacher.

6The company plans to __________ (加强) its hand in Europe by opening an office in Spain.

7A lot of people are ___________ (反对) to the plan of building a new factory near the school.

8Obviously we can't deal with the problem until we know all the _________(情况).

9That meeting achieved __________ (绝对地) nothing — it was a complete waste of time.

10The washing machine broke down just after the __________(保修期) ran out.

【答案】

1typical

2appeal

3transformed

4flexible

5stress/pressure

6strengthen

7opposed

8circumstances

9absolutely

10guarantee

【解析】本题考查根据汉语提示完成句子,要根据句意判断所填词的词性和正确形式。

1typical

考查形容词。句意:他脖子上戴着相机,看上去像个典型的游客。修饰名词tourist用形容词,故填typical.

2appeal

考查名词。句意:这家医院发起了一项募集资金购买新设备的呼吁。由an修饰用名词,故填appeal.

3transformed

考查过去分词。句意:嗯,你确实改变了这个地方——它看起来棒极了!根据you've可知是现在完成时,故填过去分词transformed.

4flexible

考查形容词。句意:他说,他的商业成功的关键是不忘记来保持灵活性。故填灵活的”flexible.

5stress/pressure

考查名词。句意:我承受着来自父母的压力,想成为一名教师。under +名词表示”,故填stress/pressure.

6strengthen

考查动词。句意:该公司计划在西班牙开设办事处,以加强在欧洲的影响力。此处是不定式表目的,故填动词原形strengthen.

7opposed

考查形容词。句意:许多人反对在学校附近建一座新工厂的计划。be opposed to“反对”,故填opposed.

8circumstances

考查名词。句意:很明显,在我们了解所有情况之前,我们不能处理这个问题。由all修饰用复数,故填circumstances.

9absolutely

考查副词。句意:那次会议完全没有取得任何成果——完全是浪费时间。修饰动词achieved用副词,故填absolutely.

10guarantee

考查名词。句意:洗衣机就在保修期过后坏了。由the修饰用名词,故填guarantee.

“单词拼写”是英语学习的基础,只有积累了一定量的词汇、准确判断词性及其用法,才能正确地组词成句,为语法学习打下坚实的基础。单词拼写要注意根据释义以及其在句中所作的成分来判断词性,如小题2考查名词。句意:这家医院发起了一项募集资金购买新设备的呼吁。由an修饰用名词,故填appeal.注意单复数的变化,如小题8考查名词。句意:很明显,在我们了解所有情况之前,我们不能处理这个问题。由all修饰用复数,故填circumstances.要考虑整个句子的时态来确定单词的最终形式,如小题3考查过去分词。句意:嗯,你确实改变了这个地方——它看起来棒极了!根据you've可知是现在完成时,故填过去分词transformed.

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