【题目】短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Victor was traveling in a train for his parents. All the time he is glancing with joy at his new shoes what his father had bought for him. After some time, he removed his shoes to take him a nap. After waking up, he found one of his shoes missing. He started crying unhappy. His parents tried to comfort him. His father told him it was no use crying but promised that after reaching home, he would buy him a new pair of shoes.
Victor got very excited on hearing his father's words that he threw other shoe out of the train. Reached the destination, he suddenly found his losing shoe in a basket.
How he regretted it!
【答案】①for—with②is—was③what—that/ which/去掉what④去掉him⑤unhappy—unhappily⑥but—and⑦very—so⑧other前加上the⑨Reached—Reaching⑩losing—lost
【解析】本文通过Victor在火车上扔鞋的故事，告诉人们做事要“三思而后行”。
（1）for—with 句意：和他的父母一起。with和…一起，具有。故把for—with。
（2）is—was 根据第一句可知是在叙述一件过去的事情，故把is—was。
（3）what—that/ which/去掉what 句意：父母为他买的鞋。new shoes 是先行词，指物，后面是一个定语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺宾语，故what---that/ which/去掉what。
（4）去掉him take a nap小睡，故去掉him。
（5）unhappy—unhappily 副词修饰动词，故把unhappy—unhappily。
（6）but—and 句意：他的父亲告诉他哭是没有用的，并许诺…。此处是递进关系，故把but—and。
（7）very—so 固定结构：so…that…如此…以致于。引导结果状语从句，故把very—so。
（8）other前加上the 句意：把另一只鞋扔出火车。因为“鞋”是两只，故other前加上the。
（9）Reached—Reaching 此处是现在分词做时间状语，表主动关系，故把Reached—Reaching。
（10）losing—lost 句意：他丢失的鞋。形容词修饰名词，lost/missing丢失的,故把losing—lost。
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小学生10分钟应用题系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
In the fall of 1959, Freed suffered a bad reputation for rumors of bribery (贿赂行为), and his troubles were too strong to be resisted. When WABC asked Freed to sign a statement swearing that he had never taken bribes, he refused and was fired. Although he later signed such a statement for WNEW-TV, he lost his television show as well.
Finding himself unwelcome in New York, Freed fled to the West Coast, where he managed to land a daytime disc jockey (流行音乐播音员) job at KDAY in Los Angeles in 1960. Legal problems continued to bother him, though, and he was charged with taking bribes of more than $30,000 from a number of record companies. Publicly, Freed denied that he had ever accepted direct bribes, although he acknowledged that he had accepted gifts from record companies, but only for playing records that he was certain would become hits anyway. After a short time at KDAY, he left when the station management refused to let him promote his live rock ‘n' roll shows. He returned to New York, but not as a broadcaster. At the height of the great enthusiasm for the twist dance, he hosted a Manhattan twist revue (时事讽刺剧), but when this enthusiasm cooled, he found a disc jockey job at WQAM in Miami in 1962. During this difficult period, Freed began drinking heavily and lost his job in Miami after only two months. In December of 1962 he was found guilty in New York of two charges of commercial bribery and was given a six-month sentence and fined $300. This effectively ended his career.
Freed spent the last years of his life in Palm Springs, California. Although he had redefined what it meant to be a disc jockey and named the music that had become an anthem (圣歌) for the world's youth, he was a disgraced (耻辱的) and broken man, no longer able to work in the business he loved. On January 20, 1965, he died in a hospital in Palm Springs.
（1）Why was Freed fired by WABC?
A.Because he took bribes.
B.Because he swore he didn't take bribes.
C.Because he refused to admit taking bribes.
D.Because he refused to make a statement as WABC required.
（2）According to Freed, he accepted the gifts from record companies only when _______.
A.the gifts were not valuable
B.the gifts had no connection with playing records
C.the records he was asked to play were very famous
D.the records he was asked to play would surely become popular
（3）What can we learn from the passage?
A.Freed didn't take bribes at all.
B.Freed showed no talent for music.
C.Freed had made contributions in his career.
D.KDAY fired Freed because of his addiction to alcohol.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country，trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car.
This continued until one morning，after a week of sleeping in his car，he walked nervously into a diner and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks，he found himself lying to the waiter，telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter，who was also the owner，walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting.
He bent down，and took out a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son，you must have dropped this，” the owner said. The young man couldn't believe his ear! He quickly paid for the breakfast，left a tip，bought gas with the bill，and headed West.
On the way out of town，he understood. “Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe that owner just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn't embarrass(使困窘) me. I'd been praying for a few days before that，and right then I just made an engagement．I said，‘If ever I have a chance to help other people，I will do it.’”
Now older，the man lives in Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa(圣诞老人)，” because at Christmas time each year，he personally hands money out to those on the street，and at diners. Last year，he gave more than $50，000 away in Kansas City.
【1】The underlined word “engagement” in Paragraph 4 has the same meaning as ________．
A. promise B. apology C. explanation D. friend
【2】The young man had to stay in his car in the night because ________．
A. he had to travel day and night B. he couldn't find any hotels on his way
C. he didn't like living in a hotel D. he was too poor to live in a hotel
【3】Whom did the $20 bill belong to?
A. The young man. B. The diner owner. C. A customer in the diner. D. Secret Santa.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】I was first introduced to Puppies Behind Bars (PBB) when I watched a special on Animal Planet. This non-profit organization is the brainchild of Gloria Gilbert Stoga, a kind-hearted woman from New York PBB is a program in which specially-selected prisoners from prisons are trained in the preparation of puppies to become service dogs for the handicapped(残疾人), or police dogs to serve police forces.
My wife and I were so moved when we watched the program. It is a win-win situation at all points. First, it makes a prisoner, who may never have the chance to be released, go back to the community by joining in this program and offering every minute of every day working, loving, and training a puppy for future service. It is difficult for them, but they realize the importance of this program. In addition, most of them have the chance ( for the first time in their lives) to experience warm love through an animal.
Second, the program saves tens of thousands of dollars that it would cost to train these dogs through traditional ways. All donations to the program are used to buy dog food, training supplies, and veterinary care.
Finally, our society benefits from service dogs which can protect people from danger, search and rescue humans after a serious disaster, or become the lifeline for a handicapped person. The last of these goes far beyond the fact that dogs can open.
Fridges, answer the phone or do a dozen other daily tasks. They give a sense of freedom back to a person who has had it taken away by illness, accident, or warfare.
Because of this we have given a lot of monetary support of this meaningful program.
【1】What does the underlined word "brainchild" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Founder.
B. Idea.
C. Pain.
D. Wealth.
【2】In Puppies Behind Bars we can find dogs that_______.
A. are being trained for the government
B. will be adopted by prisoners
C. will serve the disabled and police
D. can play games with children
【3】The donations of this program will _______.
A. be for policemen and prisoners
B. be spent on things for dogs
C. be used to train dogs in traditional ways
D. be handed out to the disabled
【4】What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A. To ask people to support the police.
B. To indicate the significance of PBB.
C. To call on people to care for dogs.
D. To praise Gloria and her workmates.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】On my way back home I was stopped at a traffic light by some people who asked for help. A woman - in her attempt to _______ an ambulance - had driven her car _______ stony obstacles（障碍）that separated the bike line from the street, and had gotten her car _______ as a result. She couldn’t move the car in any _______ without damaging it. A couple of people fried to _______ the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldn’t do much about it, they had no choice but to _______. So the woman in the car tried to call for some service.
While _______ the other people go off, I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how _______ that would be if I were in her shoes. After some _______, she invited me to sit inside her car. She called for service and was ________ that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.
I wasn’t ________, so I informed my family about the ________ and that I would get home ________. Then I tried to comfort the woman who seemed to feel ________ about causing others trouble. But ________ it wasn’t too much trouble since they could still ________, and also there wasn’t anything she could do about it anyway. We laughed and ________ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.
Finally ________ came and helped her hack on the street. She thanked me and asked for my phone number so she could return the ________, but I told her it was okay. She seemed to feel much better when we said our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation ________ can make a great difference.
【1】A. fit in with B. give way to C. keep track of D. break away from
【2】A. under B. around C. over D. off
【3】A. broken B. stuck C. abandoned D. buried
【4】A. direction B. chance C. case D. place
【5】A. hold B. lead C. direct D. lift
【6】A. complain B. leave C. show up D. carry on
【7】A. watching B. making C. hearing D. feeling
【8】A. dangerous B. shameful C. competitive D. uncomfortable
【9】A. bargain B. argument C. talk D. discussion
【10】A. told B. asked C. advised D. warned
【11】A. on the spot B. out of trouble C. in the way D. in a hurry
【12】A. schedule B. adventure C. situation D. appointment
【13】A. later B. earlier C. on time D. right away
【14】A. stressed B. seared C. confused D. unlucky
【15】A. above all B. as usual C. similarly D. actually
【16】A. wait B. pass C. relax D. follow
【17】A. believed B. wondered C. promised D. joked
【18】A. assistance B. the ambulance C. pedestrians D. word
【19】A. service B. invitation C. favor D. picnic
【20】A. together B. beforehand C. again D. alone
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What do the world's most successful people all have in common?
By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists, the researchers including Standford Professor Jeffrey Preffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike:
Busy ! Busy!
In a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per week—which translates into at least six 10-hour days. The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures. Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.
Just Say No!
The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything. And that's what gives them the time to accomplish so much. And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions(分神).
Know What You Are!
Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths. Don't waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence. Instead, focus on—and build on—your strengths..
Create Good Luck!
Luck is not magical—there is a science to it. Richard Wiseman studied lucky people for his book Luck Factor, and broke down what they do right. By being more outgoing, open to new ideas, following the feeling that something is true, being optimistic, lucky people create possibilities.
Does applying these principles to your life actually work? Wiseman created a “luck school” to test the ideas—and it was a success. In total, 80 percent of people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased. .
A. Spend enough time to improve your weakness.
B. Achievement requires focus.
C. On average, these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent.
D. High achievers never stop working and they never lose a minute.
E. Busy people are more likely to be lucky.
F. This means knowing who you are, what you are and what you are good at.
G. Certain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that offers the chance for good opportunities.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】“Plogging” is a new fitness trend（趋势）. It is a combination of “jogging” and the Swedish phrase “plocka upp”, meaning “pick up”. It encourages people to stop while out on jogs to pick up litter. 【1】.
Started in Sweden around 2016, plogging is now going global. 【2】To advocate plogging. Swedish fitness app Lifesum allows people to record their plogging lime and track their plogging activity as part of the workout choices. According to the app, a typical user will bum 288 calories in 30 minutes of plogging, which is more or less the same as what’s burned off while jogging.
Like other fitness trends, there are plenty of plogging pictures and videos online. 【3】 Ploggers take plastic bags along with them so they can store the collected litter they find along their route（路线）. Many ploggers are surprised to see just how much trash is in parks and along running trails. They even show off their bags of trash online.
Plogging is a great way to encourage people to make a difference in their local environment. 【4】All you need for it is a bag for trash and it empowers everyone to help create cleaner, greener and more beautiful communities.
【5】 Anyone can do it. You can do it by yourself, with n friend or even in a large group. And it is a challenge you can truly feel good about. Why not give it a go?
A. They clearly show what this trend looks like.
B. Plogging is suitable for all ages and fitness levels.
C. If you’re not a runner, biking or walking works too.
D. It is appealing because it is simple and meaningful.
E. More and more runners are turning their jogs into plogs.
F. So it adds the idea of environmental protection to the sport.
G. Plogging isn’t the first fitness trend to connect sports with a good cause.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Are you a man or a mouse? When 【1】 (ask) this question, people want to know 【2】 you think you are a brave person or a coward. But you will never really know the answer to this question until you 【3】 (test) in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real danger, they act like cowards. 【4】 think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 【5】 (hero).
When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical 【6】 (call) adrenalin (肾上腺素) in the blood. With adrenalin in the blood system, you feel 【7】 (strong) than ever before. 【8】, when you are absolutely 【9】 (terrify), the body can produce too much adrenalin, 【10】 makes you find you can’t do anything at all.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】The world seems gloomy (阴沉的) and gray when you’re feeling blue. In fact, being down might even affect how you perceive (感知) the colour blue. A recent study about colour was published in the journal Psychological Science. It shows a direct connection between a person’s ability to perceive colour and their emotions.
Psychologists have long known that emotions can affect the way people perceive things. That’s in part because chemicals from your brain might affect how you process what you see. “Color is such an important part of our experience,” says lead author Christopher Thorstenson, a psychologist at the university of Rochester, in New York. There’s reason, he says, that sad people commonly describe the world as “colourless” and “gray”, and happy people use words like “bright” and “colorful”.
In the experiment, the researchers randomly assigned people to one of two groups. People in the sadness group watched a sad scene from The Lion King. Those in the “amusement” group watched a comedy.
Everyone was then asked to look at red, yellow, green, and blue patches (斑点) that had been changed to a grayish colour. “Some of the patches are pretty difficulty to make out,” Thorstenson admits he says it takes some time to figure out their shade. People were scored on how accurate their colour perception was. Then they completed an emotional evaluation.
The result? Sad people had a hard time seeing the difference between shades along the blue-yellow colour axis (色轴). But they did not have problems seeing colours in the red-green spectrum (光谱). Thorstenson says this could be the result of an evolutionary need to see red as a response to anger.
Thorstenson says these results highlight the possible important of dopamine in sight. Dopamine is a chemical that sends signals to the brain. Researchers are hoping to focus more on dopamine in the future. “We know dopamine affects how we see colours, too,” Thorstenson says “How we feel can really influence how we see the world around us” he says.
【1】According to paragraph 2, how people describe the world reflects ________.
A. how they feel B. how they think
C. their world view D. their language skills
【2】In the experiment, the participants were asked to watch different programs so as to ________.
A. check their feelings B. influence their moods
C. develop their interests D. test their personalities
【3】Why were the patches made grayish in the experiment? ________
A. To make them look prettier
B. To make them hard to recognize
C. Because it changed the participants’ attitudes
D. Because it was good for the participants’ eyes
【4】Which colour is easier to recognize for sad people? ________
A. Blue B. Yellow
C. Red D. Gray
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