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3.Proper Care and Use of a Microscope
A microscope is a useful instrument for observing small objects.It shows people the details that are undetectable when they observe with their own eyes.Before using the microscope,please read the instruction below.
Caution:
Microscopes are both delicate and expensive,and must be handled with care.
1.Always carry the microscope with two hands-one supporting the base and the other on the arm.
2.Keep the stage clean and always use a glass slide for specimens,the things tested or examined.
3.To avoid pressing the glass slide when focusing,begin with the lens (镜头) close to the specimen and gradually back off to focus.
4.Keep the microscope covered to prevent the buildup of
dust while it is being stored.
How to Use the Microscope:
1.Plug in the lamp.
2.Place a specimen on a slide.
3.Adjust the mirror so it reflects light from the room up into the objective lens.
4.Place your slide with the specimen directly over the center of the glass circle on the stage.If it is a wet slide,be sure the bottom of the slide is dry.
5.With the LOW POWER objective lens placed over the slide,use the coarse focus knob to lower the lens to the lowest point.
6.Look through the eyepiece with one eye while closing the other eye.Slowly raise the lens until the focus is relatively clear.
7.Use the fine focus knob to make very small changes to the focus.
8.Without changing the focus knobs,switch to the HIGH POWER objective lens.Once you have
switched to HIGH POWER,use only the fine focus knob to make the image sharper.

56.When using a microscope,you should use a glass slide for specimens toA.
A.keep the stage clean
B.avoid pressing the lens
C.prevent the buildup of dust
D.support the base and the arm
57.When observing onion cells on a slide,which of the following should you do first?B
A.Lower the lens.
B.Adjust the mirror.
C.Turn the fine focus knob.
D.Look through the eyepiece.
58.What is the main purpose of this passage?C
A.To show the reader the various parts of a microscope.
B.To persuade the reader to buy this type of microscope.
C.To instruct the reader how to use a microscope with care.
D.To show the reader some advantages of using a microscope.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了显微镜的构造,注意事项和使用显微镜时应遵循的使用步骤.

解答 56.A.细节理解题.根据文章第二部分第二点"Keep the stage clean and always use a glass slide for specimens,the things tested or examined"可知使用显微镜时,应用玻璃玻片作标本.是为了保持台面整洁;故选A.
57.B.细节理解题.根据文章第三部分"Adjust the mirror so it reflects light from the room up into the objective lens"可知在观察幻灯片上的洋葱细胞时,你首先应该做的是调整镜子;故选B.
58.C.推理判断题.根据文章第一部分"Before using the microscope,please read the instruction below"可知文章的目的是知道读者如何小心的使用显微镜;故选C.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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C.it offers them opportunities to do small businesses
D.it helps them get good jobs in some organizations
34.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A
A.The international finance controller is a high-quality job.
B.People get higher salary in business field than in finance field.
C.MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.
D.International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.
35.What's the writer's purpose of writing this article?C
A.To make an advertisement for the MIB course.
B.To analyze the disadvantages of the MIB course.
C.To explain why the MIB course is getting popular.
D.To predict the development trend of the MIB course.

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