Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools 【1】(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE). It's required that at least one football class 【2】(offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to 【3】(active) participate in football training and matches.

China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, 【4】 (add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support. 【5】 those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in 【6】 effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or 【7】 (gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional 【8】 (compete) and even national summer camps.

In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of 【9】 have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country 【10】 (step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to lead

【2】be offered

【3】actively

【4】adding

【5】Besides

【6】an

【7】gifted

【8】competitions

【9】whom

【10】has step

【解析】

这是一篇新闻稿。中国已命名全国24,126所中小学为特色足球学校，来促进青少年足球的发展，打造中国特色足球青训体系。

【1】考查非谓语动词。句中主谓宾结构完整，所填词为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，用动词不定式，故填to lead。

【2】考查虚拟语气和被动态。句中it为形式主语，that引导的从句为主语从句，require表示“要求”，主语从句是“被要求”的内容，主语从句要用“should+动词原形”结构，should常常可以省略。在主语从句中的主语是one football class与谓语动词offer是动宾关系，是动作的接受者，要用被动语态，此处为should be offered，做语法填空时，省略should。故填be offered。

【3】考查副词。句中所填词修饰动词短语participate in，要用副词，要填active的副词形式，故填actively。

【4】考查非谓语动词。句中逗号前无论主句还是宾语从句中主谓（宾）结构都完整，所填词为非谓语动词，非谓语动词的逻辑主语为Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE，是非谓语动词动作的执行者，且非谓语动词动作与前面主句动词said同时发生，所以要用现在分词，故填adding。

【5】考查介词。所填词后跟名词measures，所填词应为介词，句中逗号后内容是对逗号前内容的补充，两部分属同类，用介词besides“除……之外（还）”，句子首字母大写，故填Besides。

【6】考查冠词。in an effort to do“努力做某事”是固定短语，effort前要用不定冠词an，故填an。

【7】考查形容词。所填词修饰名词players，可以用形容词，语意为有天赋的运动员，gifted是形容词，意为“有天赋的”,符合题意，故填gifted。

【8】考查名词复数。competition在句中意为“比赛、竞赛”，是可数名词，and后为camps，是名词复数，and连接的部分要对称平行，所以and前的名词也要用复数，故填competitions。

【9】考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是teachers，指人，非限制性定语从句中介词of后要用关系代词whom，故填whom。

【10】考查时态。句中since引导时间状语从句，表示从过去开始延续到现在的段时间，主句要用现在完成时，主句主语是the country，单数名词，故填has set。