My father was in the navy, which meant that my mother was married to both my father and the sea. As was often the __1__, we had to pack our belongings into boxes and __ 2__ those we had grown to love. We would arrive at our new home and find ourselves once again __3__ at the pier（码头）waving good-bye to my father as his ship pulled him away from us. My mother would turn my brother and me around before the ship was out of __4__, wipe our tears, and take us back home to start the process of __5__ in the new environment again.
Throughout the years of changing __6__, schools and friends, there remained one constant in my childhood — my mother. For both my __7_ and me, she was the cook, maid and teacher. She played these roles while __8__ some type of part-time job. Leaving a promising career is just one of the __9__ which my mother made for my family as we moved around the world with our father every three years or so. __10__ she had to deal with only a small budget, my mother __11__ managed to make each house the very home that is safe and __12__.
This probably sounds like a depressing way to live, __13__ with two small children: “single” parenthood, short-term friendships, and the inability to __14__ a career or establish a home. But it was not for my mother. She turned this __15__ into adventure for us all! Each relocation was a chance to __16__ another part of the world. My mother __17__ each new culture, climate and neighborhood. Each new house was a __18__ to rearrange furniture, make curtains and hang pictures. Every part-time job was an opportunity to learn something new and work with interesting people.
No matter how difficult the life was, she was always having a __19__ attitude. She always had strength in the face of struggle and change. My mother was so __20__all those years of my childhood — she was my island in a sea of change. She is my hero.
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| 【小题7】 |
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| 【小题8】 |
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| 【小题9】 |
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| 【小题10】 |
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| 【小题11】 |
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| 【小题12】 |
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| 【小题13】 |
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| 【小题14】 |
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| 【小题15】 |
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| 【小题16】 |
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| 【小题17】 |
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| 【小题18】 |
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| 【小题19】 |
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| 【小题20】 |
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【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【小题6】C
【小题7】C
【小题8】A
【小题9】B
【小题10】B
【小题11】D
【小题12】B
【小题13】C
【小题14】B
【小题15】A
【小题16】B
【小题17】B
【小题18】D
【小题19】C
【小题20】B
解析试题分析：本文主要讲了我的父亲是海军，经常出海。母亲一个人带着我们两个孩子生活，虽然生活很难，但母亲总以积极的心态面对生活，给我们创造着生活。母亲就如同大海中的温馨港湾，她是我心中的英雄。
【小题1】这里想说，这种事例经常发生，situation处境 case事例matter问题 rule
规定，故选B。
【小题2】这里想说留下我们成长中喜爱的一些东西，leave behind留下 leave out省略 leave off戒除 leave for离开，故选A。
【小题3】这里表示再一次站在码头上，standing 站在，故选C。
【小题4】根据wipe our tears, and take us back home to start the process of fitting
in the new environment again，可知这里想说在轮船消失在视线中之前，out of sight在视野之外，故选C。
【小题5】 这里想说再次适应新的环境，fit in适应，故选D。
【小题6】根据We would arrive at our new home，可知这里想说经常地换地址，学校和朋友，故选C。
【小题7】根据My mother would turn my brother and me around before the ship was out of sight，故选C。
【小题8】根据She played these roles ,故选A，performing履行，扮演。
【小题9】根据as we moved around the world with our father every three years or so可知这里想说妈妈放弃她很有前途的职业是她为家庭做的牺牲之一，sacrifices牺牲，故选B。
【小题10】这里表示然而她必须用很小一部分钱，While然而，故选B。
【小题11】这里想表达我母亲不知怎么把每一个房子都能变成安全和舒适的家，somehow
不知怎么地，故选D。
【小题12】这里想表达我母亲不知怎么把每一个房子都能变成安全和舒适的家comfortable舒适的，故选B。
【小题13】这里想表达特别是带着两个小孩子，especially特别地，故选C。
【小题14】这里想表达不能去追求事业，pursue追求，故选B。
【小题15】这里想表达她把这些生活方式转变成了冒险经历，lifestyle生活方式，故选A。
【小题16】这里想表达每一次迁移都成了探索世界其他地方的一次机会，explore探索，故选B。
【小题17】这里想表达我的母亲欢迎新的文化、气候和邻居，greeted欢迎，故选B。
【小题18】这里想表达每一座新的房子都是重新放置家具的挑战，故选D，challenge挑战。
【小题19】这里想表达无论生活有多么难，她总是有一种积极的生活态度，positive积极地，故选C。
【小题20】根据she was my island in a sea of change. She is my hero.可知我的母亲很勇敢，故选B。
考点：日常生活类短文完形填空
点评：答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
优学名师名题系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年河南省河南大学附属中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
【小题1】What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?
| A．He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said. |
| B．He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings. |
| C．He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true. |
| D．He refused to take the list and have a look at it. |
| A．Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true. |
| B．Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while. |
| C．Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment. |
| D．Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth. |
| A．Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend |
| B．The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had |
| C．My Father |
| D．My Childhood |
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科目：高中英语 来源：江苏省三所著名高中2010届高三下学期4月联考 题型：阅读理解
D
My father’s family name being Pirrip, and my Christian name Philip, my infant tongue could
make of both names nothing longer or more explicit than Pip. So, I called myself Pip, and came to
be called Pip.
As I never saw my father or my mother, and never saw any likeness of either of them (for their days were long before the days of photographs), my first imagination regarding what they were like, were unreasonably from their tombstones. The shape of the letters on my father’s gave me a strange idea that he was a square, dark man , with curly black hair. From the character and turn of the words, “Also Georgiana Wife of the Above,” I drew a childish conclusion that my mother was freckled（长雀斑的）and sickly.
Ours was wet country, down by the river, within, as the river wound, twenty miles of the sea. My first most vivid and broad impression of the identity of things, seems to me to have been gained on an unforgettable cold afternoon towards evening. At such a time I found out for certain, that this place overgrown with nettles（荨麻）was the churchyard（墓地）;and that Philip Pirip, and also Georgiana wife of the above, were dead and buried; and that Alexander, Bartholomew, Abraham, Tobias, and Roger, infant children to the aforesaid, were also dead and buried. Suddenly I began to feel lonely and sad and afraid. I began to cry.
"Hold your noise!" cried a terrible voice, as a man started up from among the graves at the side of the church porch. "Keep still, you little devil, or I'll cut your throat!"
A fearful man, all in grey, with a great iron on his leg. A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, and with an old rag tied round his head. A man who had been shivered; and whose teeth chattered in his head as he seized me by the chin.
"Oh! Don't cut my throat, sir," I pleaded in terror. "Pray don't do it, sir."
"Tell us your name!" said the man. "Quick!"
"Pip, sir."
"Once more," said the man, staring at me. "Give it mouth!"
"Pip. Pip, sir."
“Show us where you live ,” said the man. “Point out the place!”
I pointed to where our village lay, among the alder-tree, a mile or more from the church. The man, after looking at me for a moment, turned mw upside down, and emptied my pockets. There was nothing in them but a piece of bread. When the church came to itself—for he was so sudden and strong that he made to go head over heels before me, and I saw the steeple（尖塔）under my feet—when the church came to itself, I say, I was seated on a high tombstone, trembling, while he ate the bread hungrily.
“You young dog,” said the man, licking his lips, “what fat cheeks you have got.”
I believe they were fat, though I was at that time undersized for my years, and not strong.
“Darn me If I couldn’t eat them,” said the man, with a threatening shake of his head.
I carefully expressed my hope that he wouldn’t, and held tighter to the tombstone on which he had put me; partly, to keep myself upon it; partly, to keep myself from crying.
“Now look here!” said the man. “Where’s your father?”
“There sir!” said I .
He started, made a short run, and stopped and liked over his shoulder.
“There sir!” I explained. “That’s his grave.”
“Oh!” said he, coming back.
“And mother’s there too, sir. And my five little brothers.”
67．Who do you think Alexander is?
A．Pip’s friend. B．Pip’s father.
C．One of Pip’s little brothers. D．The fearful man.
68．It can be learned from the passage that .
A．Pip’s mother was freckled and ill.
B．Pip imagined what his parents liked through their photographs.
C．Pip’s parents and little brothers were killed by the man.
D．Pip was probably shorter or thinner than most children of his age.
69．What is the fearful man most likely to be?
A．An escaped prisoner. B．A minister of the church.
C．A tower watcher. D．Pip’s parents’ enemy.
70．Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A．It was the words on the tombstones that made mw know of my parents’ appearance.
B．The man was so hungry that he wanted to cut his throat and eat his fat cheeks.
C．Pip’s parents were buried together in the churchyard 20 miles from the village.
D．He called himself Pip just because he was too young to pronounce his long name clearly.
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科目：高中英语 来源：河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题 题型：阅读理解
第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If I were writing a history of my family, some of the darkest moments recorded would be those surrounding Christmas trees．One would certainly think otherwise; selecting and putting up our trees have always been filled with risk．For example, one afternoon dangerously close to Christmas Eve my mother bought what she thought to be a bargain, a glorious tree that was so full and tall that we could hardly get it onto the house．Once we did, my father immediately realized that we would have to hire a carpenter to build a stand for it．Another December, perhaps the very next one, we bought a tree earlier than we ever had before．We were happy with its shape and delighted that its size was manageable．We easily placed it in a stand, decorated（装饰）it from top to bottom, and then self-satisfiedly sat back by the fire in its soft light．Two or three days passed and the truth could not be hidden; we had bought a tree cut so long ago that its needles were coming off．There was nothing to do undecorated it, take it down, and begin treeshopping again．Our most recent Christmas tree offered still another difficult task．When we brought it home, once again it seemed larger than it had in the great outdoors．To complicate matters, we had bought a new stand, one whose nuts and bolts worked more mysteriously than those of our old stand．I persuaded two young neighbors to stop playing basketball and to help us get the tree into the house and set it correctly in the stand．Unfortunately, no one noticed the mud on our helpers’ shoes, so only after removing several reddish brown spots from the carpet were we able to discuss the question of where the lights and ornaments（装饰）were stored．Perhaps those who cut their own trees have tales more painful than these．I don’t care to hear them, as my family’s experiences are enough to cause me to make the following suggestion：“Let’s forget the tree next Christmas．Let’s simply hang some flowers on the front door and over the mirror in the hall．”
41．The darkest moments in the writer’s family were with the fact that________．
A．the family bought big Christmas trees
B．they had problems decorating their Christmas trees
C．they had problems picking suitable Christmas trees
D．they had problems finding carpenters for putting up Christmas trees．
42．We can learn from the passage that the writer would like to________．
A．forget about Christmas
B．get the neighbors to put up their trees
C．buy a better tree
D．make some other decorations to celebrate Christmas rather than the tree
43．When the writer said“mother bought what she thought to be a bargain”, he means________．
A．she bought the tree at a cheap price
B．she didn’t really want to buy it
C．she had to bargain hard with the salesman
D．she couldn’t afford a more expensive one
44．Which 
of the following can be the best for the passage?
A．How to Select a Christmas Tree B．No More Christmas Tree for US
C．Dark Moments of Life D．Christmas without Trees
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科目：高中英语 来源：2011-2012学年陕西省西安市远东第一中学高二12月月考英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
I first went to Harrow in the summer term. The school had the biggest swimming pool I had ever seen. It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy, and push him into the pool. I made quite a habit of this with boys of my own size or less.
One day I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool. He was no bigger than I was, so I thought him a fair game. Coming secretly behind, I pushed him in, holding on to his towel so that it would not get wet, I was surprised to see an angry face come out from the water, and a being of great strength masking its way by face strokes (猛力地划)to the shore. I fled, but in vain. He overtook me, seized me violently, and threw me into the deepest part of the pool. I soon climbed out on the other side, and found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys.” Do you know what you have done?” they said, “It’s Amery; he is in Grade Six. He is champion at gym; he has got his football honor.”
I was frightened and felt ashamed. How could I tell his position when be was wrapped in a bath towel and so small.” He didn’t seem pleased at all, so I added in a most brilliant word,” My father, who is a great man, is also small.” At this be laughed, and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better be careful in the future, signified the incident was closed.
【小题1】The writer thought Amery” a fair game” because the boy .
| A．was of similar size |
| B．was fond of games |
| C．looked like an animal |
| D．was good at sports |
| A．he was laughed at by other boys |
| B．he played a joke on an outstanding athlete |
| C．Amery turned out to be in the same grade |
| D．he pushed Amery hard and hurt him |
| A．challenged Amery | B．threatened Amery |
| C．admired his father | D．tried to please Amery |
| A．The writer could run faster than Amery. |
| B．Amery forgave the writer for his rude behavior. |
| C．The writer liked playing on boys of all sizes. |
| D．Amery was a student in Grade Four. |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2011-2012学年广西桂林中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：填空题
单词拼写
【小题1】Senior people should go to hospital to have themselves e______ once a year.
【小题2】Many unusual things have been found in the ________(胃) of some sharks(鲨鱼).
【小题3】What do you mean by l_______ a candle in the daytime?
【小题4】To tell the truth, I feel _______(荣幸) by your trust.
【小题5】Most people of my father’s ________(一代) have experienced the hardship of wars.
【小题6】I r________ her without difficulty, because she was as beautiful as ten years ago.
【小题7】As the plane was about to take off, we all f______ our seat belts.
【小题8】The sports meet was so _______ (成功的) that we were praised by the leaders.
【小题9】It is _______(极其) hot outside . I have never experienced such a hot summer in my life.
【小题10】The _______(鼓舞人心的) story of the scientists moved many students . They decided to study hard.
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