练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    20．短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
    　　删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉．
    　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
    　　注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    　　     2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
     I love my family very much．Included me，there are four people in my family：dad，mom，and his elder sister．We also have the puppy，its name is Candy．
        In my family，I love Candy better．Because my dad and my mom do not have time to play me，and my elder sister had to go to school，I always talk to Candy when they are in．I hope my dad and mom will not be so busily that they will have more times to stay at home．I think Candy also wants to them to stay at home．

    分析 本文作者通过介绍自己的家庭情况，主要表达了自己的孤独感以及渴望父母陪伴的愿望．

    解答 I love my family very much．Included me，there are four people in my
    family：dad，mom，and his elder sister．We also have the puppy，its
    name is Candy．
    In my family，I love Candy better．Because my dad and my mom do not
    have time to play∧me，and my elder sisterhadto go to school，I always
    talk to Candy when they are∧in．I hope my dad and mom will not be so busily
    that they will have moretimesto stay at home．I think Candy also wants to them
    to stay at home．
    详解：
    1．Included改为Including  考查介词   此处在句中作状语，故用介词Including．
    2．his 改为my  考查人称代词的一致性   此处用来修饰名词词组elder sister，指的是：我的姐姐；故用my．
    3．the改为a   考查不定冠词    此处用来修饰单数名词puppy，表示泛指：一条小狗；故用a．
    4．its改为whose   考查关系代词    本句为非限定性的定语从句，先行词是puppy，由于该从句中缺少定语，故用whose．
    5．play后加with   考查固定搭配   play with sb．意为：和某人一起玩；故在play后加with．  
    6．had改为has   考查时态   根据上下文都使用了一般现在时可知，此处介绍的是我姐姐现在的情况，故用has．
    7．in改为out或在are后加not  考查句意理解    本句的意思是：因为我爸爸和妈妈没有时间陪我玩，我姐姐要去上学，当他们出去/不在家的时候，我总是和 Candy聊天；此处表达的是：当他们出去/不在家的时候；故用out或在are后加not． 
    8．busily改为busy   考查形容词   此处在句中作表语，说明的是主语my dad and mom 的状态，故用形容词busy．
    9．times改为time   考查不可数名词    由于time"时间"是不可数名词，其后不能加s，故用time．
    10．去掉to  考查及物动词   由于want是及物动词，其后可以直接接宾语，故去掉them之前的to．

    点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力．错误类型一般有：缺词、多词和错词．常见的错误有：1 词法错误，主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此类试题时，需要正确分析句子成分，熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常见句法错误．通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误．解答此类试题时，需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法．3 应在理解文章大意的前提下，进行作答．

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    10．Paracutin was born in Mexico in February，1943．At the end of one week Paracutin was 500feet high，and it is now over 9，000feet high．Today Paracutin is asleep．
    Whatis Paracutin？It was the first volcano in the world which was seen from its birth right up to the present day．On February 20，1943，a peasant and his wife set out to work in their corn fields from the Mexican village of Paracutin．They were surprised to find the earth warm under their feet．Suddenly they heard noises deep in the earth and a small hole appeared in their field．In the afternoon there was a sudden loud noise and stones were thrown high in the air．The peasants ran from the field and turned to watch．They saw the birth of a volcano．
    Large quantities of stone and lava broke out and a little hill began to form．By evening this hill was 100feet high and hot ashes were falling on the village．At night the strong light of the hot lava lit up the countryside．The trees near the village were killed and the villagers had to leave their houses．When the village was destroyed，its name was given to the volcano．The news quickly reached Mexico City，far to the east．Many people came to watch the scene．The volcano grew and grew for ten years and hundreds of square miles of forest were destroyed．Then Paracutin went to sleep．

    51．Paracutin was once the name ofB．
    A．a peasant
    B．a village
    C．an old mountain
    D．a Mexican
    52．What was destroyed in the growing up of the volcano？C
    A．The little hill of stone．
    B．The villagers living close by．
    C．The forests and fields round Paracutin．
    D．The Mexican peasant and his wife．
    53．In this passage the writer is trying toA．
    A．tell us an interesting happening
    B．explain a scientific theory
    C．make us believe something
    D．make up an interesting story
    54．What can we learn about volcanoes from this passage？A
    A．New volcanoes may appear in places where people do not expect them to be．
    B．Volcanoes are always growing．
    C．Volcanoes are active from time to time．
    D．New volcanoes are active for only ten years．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    11．最近我们班就垃圾食品是否对人的皮肤有害展开了一次讨论．（harm n．）Recently our class have/has had a discussion on whether junk food does harm to a person's skin．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    8．The right to vote is one of the most fundamentalrights of any democratic （民主的）society．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：书面表达

    15．"世界读书日（每年的4月23日）"，假定你是李华，你的加拿大网友Peter成立一个网上"读书俱乐部"，邀请世界各地中学生参加．假定你对读书特感兴趣，希望加入该俱乐部，请用英文写一封自荐信，要点如下：
    1．你对此事情的看法，并表达积极参加的愿望；
    2．陈述自己的有利条件，如痴迷于读书，中英文阅读和写作能力强等；
    3．若成为会员，会给其他会员提供更多帮助并使自己读更多的书．
    注意：1．不要逐词逐句地翻译；
    2．为使语句连贯，可以适当增加细节；
    3．词数100左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数．
    Dear Peter，
    I'm Li Hua．I'd like to join your"Reading Club"on the Internet．…
       _______________________________________________________________________
     Please consider my request，and I'm looking forward to your early reply．
                                                    Yours sincerely，
                                                     Li Hua．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：信息匹配

    5．It is necessary but difficult for English beginners to memorize new words，and long lists of words seem to make the mission impossible．They are puzzled why they try to memorize words with great efforts but forget them easily．That's why there are often inquiries about how to memorize new words．In fact，learning new words needn't be that difficult．（36）C 
    Speak the word while memorizing it．We too often separa te the process of new words memorization from pronunciation．（37）DSaying the word to ourselves helps improve hearing memory，which helps the memory．（38）AThe more familiar we are with the word，the greater chance we will have to keep it for the rest of our life．
        Never memorize single English words．（39）FRelate the word to terms we already know，either as synonym（近义词）or antonym（反义词）．For example，the word"gargantuan"is similar in meaning to words"gigantic"，""huge"and"large"．Make a list of words："small，medium，large，gigantic，and gargantuan"．Create a mental image of the word that involves strong emotions．Think，"The gargantuan whale is going to swallow me whole"．
        Learning English words requires action．Complaining how difficult it is to memorize new words will be of little help．（40）GHave a try with ten words a day and you will see what a difference you will make in our English learning．

    A．The sound of word helps us recall the spelling and makes us familiar with the word．
    B．Actually，some have given up learning new words．
    C．Here are some tips to help．
    D．In fact，these two can be combined and each will enhance the other．
    E．Memorizing new words is very important．
    F．Make as many associations and connections as possible．
    G．So take action right now．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：信息匹配

    12．Americans use the term"college students"to mean students either in colleges or universities．Not only that，Americans almost never say"going off to university"or"when I was in university．"That sounds British．（26）F
    （27）DBoth offer undergraduate degrees in the arts and s ciences，for example．And both can help prepare young people to earn a living．
    But many colleges do not offer graduate studies．Another difference is that universities are generally bigger．（28）BAnother place of higher education，especially in technical areas，is an institute，like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology．Yet even an institute of technology can offer a wide choice of programs and activities．
    Modern universities developed from those of Europ e in the Middle Ages．The word"university"came from the Latin universities，describing a group of people organized for a common purpose．（29）GIn England，colleges were formed to provide students with places to li ve．Usually each group was studying the same thing．So college came to mean an area of study．
    The first American universities divided their studies into a number of areas and called each one a college．This is still true．（30）AFor example，Harvard College is the undergraduate part of Harvard University．
     
    A．A college can also be a part of a university．
    B．They offer more programs and do more research．
    C．There are more universities than colleges in the USA．
    D．Colleges and universities have many things in common．
    E．Universities and colleges offer students different opportunities．
    F．Instead，they say"going off to college"or"when I was in college．"
    G．"College"came from collegium，a Latin word with a similar meaning．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    9．Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years，but Dr Jean-Loup Rault，an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia，believes new companions are coming：robot pets．
    "Technology is moving very fast，"Rault told ABC News，"The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet，and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot．"
    This may not sit well with pet lovers．After all，who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy？But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it："You don't have to feed it，you don't have to walk it，it won't make a mess in your house，and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty．"The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets，short on space，or fearful of real animals．
    It's not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones．But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines．People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories．It's the same with robots．When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014，owners in Japan held funerals．
    As an animal welfare researcher，Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals．"If we become used to a robotic companion that doesn't need food，water or exercises，perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings，"he said．
    So are dogs and cats a thing of the past，as Rault predicts？For those who grew up with living and breathing pets，the mechanical kind might not do．But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology，a future in which lovely pets needn't have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream．
    69．What does the underlined phrase"sit well with"means？D
    A．be refused by                        B．be beneficial to
    C．make a difference to                  D．receive support from
    70．What are the advantages of robot pets？C
    a．They are plastic and feel smooth．
    b．Owners needn't worry about them when going out．
    c．They can help cure allergies．
    d．They save space and costs．
    A．ab                B．bc            C．bd             D．cd
    71．We can learn from the passage thatB．
    A．Sony is the first company to produce robot pets Aibo．
    B．People can develop strong bond with their robot pets．
    C．Rault thinks robot pets still have a long way to go．
    D．Robot toys may help people care more about living beings．
    72．The passage mainly tells usD．
    A．the advantages of robot toys            B．the popularity of robot pets
    C．living pets are dying out               D．robot pets are coming．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    10．Table of hotels from the Tour Guide （指南）for the city of Mystic and Mystic nearby．

    51．There areChotels with indoor swimming pools．
    A．two           
    B．four        
    C．six      
    D．eight
    52．To get the free Internet，you'd better chooseD．
    A．Sleep Hotel       
    B．Groton Hotel         
    C．Quality Hotel       
    D．Hampton Hotel
    53．You canB if you live in Roadway Hotel for holidays．
    A．swim indoors          
    B．play tennis       
    C．ride bikes           
    D．do running
    54．The cheapest hotel with a restaurant isA．
    A．Howard Hotel        
    B．Rodway Hotel    
    C．Holiday Hotel        
    D．Comfort Hotel
    55．We can find out thatDfrom the table above．
    A．the largest hotel has 136 rooms               
    B．five hotels have meeting rooms
    C．people can't smoke in Sleep Hotel              
    D．kids needn't pay for meals in Holiday Hotel．

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案