The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion, How we use our money may as much or more than how much we’ve got it.Money spent on experiences, rather than material ,goods, more happine 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion, How we use our money may        as much or more than how much we’ve got it.
Money spent on experiences, rather than material ,goods,        more happiness.
Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to    ＄1 million under your bed . What would you do     that cash?
The money will probably make you think about one thing     all else—yourself. A large amount of research reveals that money     our selfish sides. We will     much on what that money can do for us alone, Perhaps you are imagining buying a faster car, or even a new house,
But studies show that     goods often fail to deliver     happiness, Fortunately ,our ongoing research     many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend, Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.
But making these     needs to challenge some of our ideas of spending It’s hard not to    buying a house as a wise investment（投资）, But new research shows it brings very little happiness, A study in the United States found that homeowners, on average , were no happier than     .
So, working hard to save money for a house might not be such a good idea     it means spending less time with your families and friends.
And dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying     than material things, Experiential purchases --- such as trips, concerts and special meals--- are more     connected to our sense, of self.
And experiences come with one more     , They tend to bring us     to other people , but more often , material things are enjoyed   . So social contacts are important to     mental and physical health.

小题1:

A．present

B．matter

C．appear

D．equal

小题2:

A．carries along

B．breaks out

C．holds on

D．brings along

小题3:

A．keep

B．own

C．discover

D．count

小题4:

A．to

B．with

C．about

D．for

小题5:

A．above

B．below

C．before

D．after

小题6:

A．shows

B．explains

C．proves

D．designs

小题7:

A．depend

B．concentrate

C．take

D．look

小题8:

A．mental

B．material

C．beautiful

D．clever

小题9:

A．outgoing

B．lasting

C．willing

D．exciting

小题10:

A．invites

B．offers

C．prefers

D．follows

小题11:

A．changes

B．plans

C．decisions

D．mistakes

小题12:

A．know

B．view

C．dream

D．judge

小题13:

A．buyers

B．sellers

C．builders

D．renters

小题14:

A．if

B．how

C．unless

D．though

小题15:

A．houses

B．cars

C．experiences

D．health

小题16:

A．clearly

B．hardly

C．generally

D．deeply

小题17:

A．advantage

B．conclusion

C．purpose

D．identify

小题18:

A．familiar

B．close

C．proper

D．native

小题19:

A．completely

B．worldwide

C．secretly

D．alone

小题20:

A．gain

B．damage

C．improve

D．build

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:B
小题9:B
小题10:B
小题11:A
小题12:B
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:C
小题16:D
小题17:A
小题18:B
小题19:D
小题20:C

试题分析：近期，关于消费的研究得出了一个令人震惊的结论。我们管理手中财富的能力与我们赚钱的能力的一样重要，花钱的经历要比物质的东西给我们带来更多的快乐。
小题1:考查动词：A. present 呈现，    B. matter  重要，C. appear似乎，D. equal和…相等，关于消费的研究得出了一个令人震惊的结论。我们管理手中财富的能力与我们赚钱的能力的（重要）相仿或更加（重要）选B
小题2:考查词组：A、carries along随身携带，B. breaks out爆发，C. holds on别挂断，D. brings along带来，花在经历上的钱比花在物质商品上的钱带来更多的快乐，选D
小题3:考查动词：A. keep保持，B. own拥有，C. discover发现，D. count数，想象一下你明天早上起床，发现床下面有100万，选C
小题4:考查介词和词组：你会怎么处理这笔钱，do with“处理“，选 B
小题5:考查介词：A. above在..上面，B. below在…下面，C. before 在…前面，D. after在…后面，从后面的句子： A large amount of research reveals that money 41   our selfish sides. 可知钱会让我们考虑一件事高于其他任何东西，就是你自己，选A
小题6:考查动词：A. shows展示，B. explains解释，C. proves证明，D. designs设计，研究表明钱显示了我们自私的一面，选A
小题7:考查动词： A. depend依赖，B. concentrate集中，C. take拿D. look看，我们专注更多的是钱可以为我们一个人做什么，选B
小题8:考查形容词：A. mental精神的，B. material物质的，C. beautiful美丽的，D. clever聪明的，从后面的句子：Fortunately ,our ongoing research   45 many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend .可知物质的东西不能带来持久的快乐，选B
小题9:考查形容词：A. outgoing   外向，B. lasting持久的，C. willing愿意的，D. exciting兴奋的，物质的东西不能带来持久的快乐，选B
小题10:考查动词：A. invites邀请，   B. offers提供，C. prefers 更喜欢，D. follows跟随，从后面的句子：Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.可知我们的研究提供更多的花钱可以带来快乐的方式，选B
小题11:考查名词：A. changes改变，B. plans计划，C. decisions 决定，D. mistakes错误，从前面的句子：Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.可知做出这样的改变，需要挑战我们的习惯。选A
小题12:考查动词：A. know知道，B. view看待，C. dream做梦，D. judge判断，很难不把买个房子做为投资，选B
小题13:考查名词：A. buyers购买者，B. sellers销售者，C. builders建筑者，D. renters租房者，自己有房的人没有租房子的人快乐，选D
小题14:考查连词：A. if如果，B. how怎样C. unless除非D. though虽然，如果这意味着和家人朋友的时间短了，那么努力挣钱买房不是个好的选择，选A
小题15:考查名词：A. houses房子，B. cars汽车，C. experiences经历，D. health健康，从后面的句子：Experimental purchases—such as trips ,concerts and special meals –are more 51 connected to our sense of self.
可知人们的购物经历比物质的东西带来更多的快乐，选C
小题16:考查副词：A. clearly很清楚，B. hardly几乎不，C. generally一般D. deeply深地，实验性的购物—旅游，音乐会和特殊的饭局都是和我们的自我有更加深的联系，选D
小题17:考查名词：A. advantage   优点B. conclusion结论，C. purpose目的，D. identity身份，从后面的句子They tend to bring us   53 to other people ,可知经历给我们带来另外一个优点，选A
小题18:考查形容词：A. familiar更熟悉，B. close密切的，C. proper适当的，D. native当地的，本族的，经历使我们和别人更加紧密，选B
小题19:考查副词：A. completely  完全B. worldwide世界范围的， C. secretly 秘密地，D. alone单独地，物质的财富是单独享受的选D
小题20:考查动词：A. gain获得，B. damage破坏C. improve提高D. build建立，所以社会联系是对提高精神和身体健康重要的，选C

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A．stop the dolphinkilling

B．win an international award

C．support Greenpeace's efforts

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B．Protecting themselves against criticism.

C．Attacking those against dolphinkilling.

D．Making the determination to change.

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小题1:

A．praised

B．dismissed

C．caught

D．thrown

小题2:

A．develop

B．investigate

C．prevent

D．promote

小题3:

A．caught up

B．came up

C．kept up

D．put up

小题4:

A．Surprisingly

B．Usually

C．Safely

D．Slowly

小题5:

A．hid

B．recommended

C．raised

D．affected

小题6:

A．accept

B．ignore

C．refuse

D．perform

小题7:

A．without

B．beyond

C．into

D．for

小题8:

A．tutors

B．pupils

C．adults

D．teachers

小题9:

A．probably

B．suddenly

C．luckily

D．gradually

小题10:

A．opportunity

B．dream

C．belief

D．hope

小题11:

A．free

B．busy

C．ugly

D．dirty

小题12:

A．described

B．filled

C．purchased

D．charged

小题13:

A．Unless

B．Therefore

C．However

D．Thus

小题14:

A．names

B．titles

C．goods

D．products

小题15:

A．bright

B．beautiful

C．pleasant

D．sad

小题16:

A．care about

B．put aside

C．contribute to

D．come across

小题17:

A．understands

B．observes

C．possesses

D．change

小题18:

A．act

B．exist

C．suffer

D．survive

小题19:

A．advises

B．encourages

C．warns

D．informs

小题20:

A．beautiful

B．young

C．wide

D．clear

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A．a writer needs a word processor

B．needs and wants can’t be separated clearly

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D．a computer is a need rather than a want

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C．Frenchmen often drink but Americans sometimes do

D．one product may belong to many types

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A．are convenient to purchase

B．are purchased without enough thinking

C．people “want but don’t need”

D．people are in constant need of

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B．consumers spend much time searching for

C．satisfy similar needs of the consumer

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Long working hours,the fewest holidays and the high cost of living mean the big salaries on offer（可使用的）in the UK do not go as far as those earned in other countries,making Britain and Ireland the worst places to live in Europe．
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小题1:In Europe,to enjoy the best quality of life,you’d better live in _______．

A．Britian and Ireland	B．Spain and France
C．Ireland and Poland	D．Britian and Italy

小题2:Which of the following about the UK is TRUE according to the passage?

A．People in the UK pay more than the European average for fuel,food,alcohol and cigarettes．

B．People in the UK enjoy the highest quality of life．

C．People in the UK spend most on the healthcare and education．

D．People in the UK die two years older than in France．

小题3:The underlined word“decent”in the last paragraph means “_______”

A．good enough

B．bad enough

C．ordinary

D．neither bad nor good

小题4:What do you think would be the best title for the passage?

A．Money is a must to make you live a good life．

B．High standard of living means good quality of life．

C．High standard of living is one thing and good quality of life is another．

D．To live a good life,go to Britian．

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Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Website you’ve visited，Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.
In fact, it’s likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girl friend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen --- the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.
Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it's important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times.But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.
The key question is: Does that matter?
For many Americans, the answer apparently is “no.”
When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me.”
But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (优惠卷).
But privacy does matter - at least sometimes. It’s like health: When you have it, you don’t notice it. Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it.
小题1:What does the author mean by saying “the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked” (Lines 3-4, Para. 2)?

A．People's personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.

B．In the 21st century people try every means to look into others’ secrets.

C．People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.

D．Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.

小题2:What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?

A．Friends should open their hearts to each other.

B．Friends should always be faithful to each other.

C．There should be a distance even between friends.

D．There should be fewer disputes between friends.

小题3:Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret” ( Line5, para. 3)?

A．Modern society has finally evolved into an open society.

B．People leave traces around when using modern technology.

C．There are always people who are curious about others’ affairs.

D．Many search engines profit by revealing people’s identities.

小题4:What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection?

A．They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.

B．They use various loyalty cards for business transactions.

C．They rely most and more on electronic devices.

D．They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.

小题5:According to the passage, privacy is like health in that .

A．people will make every effort to keep it

B．its importance is rarely understood

C．it is something that can easily be lost

D．people don’t cherish it until they lose it

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict.” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and a sports shirt—to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I am working harder than ever.” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday（but only on Friday）.This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.” “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative（保守的）dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale（心境，士气）. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative influence on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
小题1:David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because .

A．he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt

B．he couldn’t stand a clean appearance

C．he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time

D．he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes

小题2:David Smith wears casual clothes now, because .

A．they make him feel at ease when working

B．he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes

C．he looks handsome in casual clothes

D．he no longer works for any company

小题3:According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?

A．Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.

B．Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.

C．A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.

D．All the employers in the U. S. are for casual office wear.

小题4:According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．Company workers started to dress down about fifty years ago.

B．Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 90s.

C．“Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.

D．Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.

小题5:In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT .

A．saving employees’ money

B．making employees more attractive

C．improving employees’ motivation

D．making employees happier

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

Why Doesn’t Anybody Copy Apple?
Apple’s products are the envy of the world. They have been spectacularly successful and are widely imitated, if not copied. The minute Apple crystallizes a product, everyone knows how to compete. This idea that the basis of competition is set by Apple and then the race is on to climb the path of improvement is unquestionable. When Apple releases a product that defines a category or dramatically changes the structure of an industry, it becomes obvious what needs to be built. But what I wonder is why everyone wants to copy Apple’s products but nobody wants to copy being Apple?
I can think of two reasons. Firstly, Apple is not worth copying because it’s not successful; secondly, Apple’s success cannot be copied because it is a magical process.
There is a great deal of evidence for the first hypothesis. The idea of Apple being successful is not something reflected in its stock price. Being valued lower than the average company in the S&P（标准普尔）500 indicates that to whatever degree Apple was successful in the past, it’s not seen by the vast majority of observers as successful in the future. Why should one bother copying Apple if it results in being punished with a low valuation? If one works really hard at innovation and then that innovation becomes commoditized（商品化）very quickly, why should one bother?
When innovation practitioners are asked what makes Apple successful,the answers regarding the cause of this success border on the mythical.The climax of this hypothesis is the “chief-sorcerer”theory of success which places one magician,like Steve Jobs,in charge of casting all the right spells（符咒）
What about Apple’s own opinion of what makes it tick? Tim Cook refers to a great team and integration of hardware, software and services as unique Apple advantages. It’s a better explanation. Integration is something that can take a long time, but it is possible with great effort. A few companies are starting to make moves in that direction, but efforts are half-hearted. There is no “move the Earth” panic to become an integrated company from Samsung, Google or Microsoft.
My own suspicion is that Apple is more aware of what makes it special than it lets out. However, as Tim points out, it’s not a formula. It’s complex, it’s subtle, but it’s not magic. It’s a process that requires a degree of faith and courage.
小题1:When a new product of Apple comes out, often it ______.

A．starts a revolution of an industry

B．ruins an industry dramatically

C．puts itself in an unbeatable position

D．is soon overtaken by imitated products

小题2:According to the passage, other companies don’t “copy being Apple” because ______.

A．Apple is not a successful company

B．they have no access to relevant resources

C．it’s hard to find a magician like Steve Jobs

D．being Apple takes more than time and efforts

小题3:We can infer from Para.5 that ______.

A．other companies are dedicated to integration

B．Apple itself is fully aware of its unique advantages

C．Apple will hold the leading position in this industry

D．other companies don’t have a great team as Apple does

小题4:What does the author think of Tim Cook’s statement?

A．Doubtful	B．Acceptable
C．Unbelievable	D．Disappointing

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