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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

“White pollution” was becoming g more and more serious. It is causing by plastic bags. In China about three billion plastic bags are used every a day, that results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution. Luckily, the government had forbidden people to using free plastic bags. The government demands all supermarkets should not provide customers to free plastic bags. This will undoubted reduce the use of plastic bags. But people should turn to cloth bags and baskets from now on. As students, we must try our best to use plastic bags again in order to keep “white pollution” off us campus.

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了白色污染的问题。

第一处 将第一句话中的was改成is 考查谓语动词的时态 句意:“白色污染变得越来越严重。此句话讲的是一个客观事实讲的是现在的情况,用一般现在时故将was改成is。

第二处 将第二句话中的causing改成caused 考查被动语态 句意“白色污染”是塑料袋造成的此句中it指代的是“white pollution”, “white pollution”“cause”之间是被动关系,故将causing改成caused。

第三处 将第三句话中的a删除 考查固定搭配 句意:在中国,每天三十亿个塑料袋被使用这造成了资源浪费和严重的环境污染。every day“每一天”,故将a删除。

第四处 将第三句话中的that改成which 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词 句意:在中国,每天三十亿个塑料袋被使用这造成了资源浪费和严重的环境污染。that不可以引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的整句话,用which来指代,故将that改成which。

第五处 将第四句话中的using改成use 考查动词不定式 句意幸运的是,政府禁止人们使用免费的塑料袋。此处to是一个动词不定式符号,后面跟动词原形,故将using改成use。

第六处 将第五句话中的to改成with 考查固定搭配 句意政府命令所有的超市不能给消费者提供免费的塑料袋。provide sb with sth提供给某人某物,为固定搭配,故将to改成with。

第七处 将第六句话中的undoubted改成undoubtedly 考查副词 句意:这毋庸置疑地会减少塑料袋的使用。修饰动词reduce要用副词,故将undoubted改成undoubtedly。

第八处 将第七句话中but改成so 上文讲到政府禁止使用塑料袋会减少塑料袋的使用,所以人们应该使用布袋子,两者之间不存在转折关系,是因果关系,故将but改成so。

第九处 在第八句话中bestto之间加not 考查句子意思 句意为了避免校园白色污染,作为学生,我们必须尽我们最大的努力不使用塑料袋根据句意此处是不使用塑料袋而不是使用塑料袋,故在bestto之间加not。

第十处 将第八句话中的us改成our 考查形容词性物主代词 句意为了避开校园的白色污染,作为学生,我们必须尽最大努力不使用塑料袋此处修饰campus应该用形容词性物主代词,故将us改成our。

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