【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 【1】 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 【2】
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 【3】 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
【4】 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 【5】 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.
C. Everyone was new to the network once.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.
F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】F
【4】C
【5】G
【解析】
试题分析:互联网为我们提供了一个全新的在线世界,我们可以在网上见面、聊天,并且能够去我们以前从未到过的地方。但是,就像面对面聊天一样,网络交流也需要遵守一些规则。
【1】D 考查上下文联系。根据空前there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.可知,接下来会介绍网络交流中的一些行为准则,再根据空后Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.可知,这里说的是换位思考,D项“基本规则很简单:以你会希望得到对待的方式来对待别人。”串联上下文,故选D。
【2】B 考查上下文联系。ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?”可知,本段讲的是,在说话之前应该想清楚是否要当面说出来,B项中的“saying the words to the person’s face”与前一句相呼应,故选B。
【3】F 考查上下文联系。根据your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.可知,如果聊天室里有人对你无礼,你不应该反击他,而是应该忽视那个人或屏蔽掉他的信息,F项符合语境,故选F。
【4】C 考查上下文联系。根据下文Offer advice when asked by newcomers可知,本段讲的是,应该为新手提供建议,包容他们所犯的错误。因为每个人在刚开始时对网络都是陌生的,故选C。
【5】G 考查上下文联系。根据下一句At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯).可知,这里说的是如果你想指出别人的错误,应该用一种礼貌的方式指出来,同时,如果是自己错了,你应该改正错误并向他人道歉,故选G。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Habits to Help You Succeed
We all want to succeed, whether it’s in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed where another person fails? 【1】_________
Identify your core values.
Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation. 【2】_________ Pick a handful of things and actually write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.
Pick a goal and focus on it.
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here. 【3】_________ If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.
Set a deadline for success.
Set a date for success. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. 【4】_________ By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real.
【5】_________
Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks, by its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is merely you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn’t. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and march on!
A. The more focused yo are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.
B. Make the right decision.
C. I’ve made a list of four habits to help set goals and achieve them.
D. Stick to your goal.
E. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.
F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.
G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take the next step.
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【题目】假定你是李华,上周日是你的外国朋友Anne的生日。你本来答应参加她的生日聚会,但是你当时正忙于准备月考,不小心忘了赴约。请写信向Anne表达你的歉意,说明原因,并提出补救办法。
注意:1. 字数100左右;
2. 文章中不得出现真实学校与班级;
3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
4. 开头与结尾已为你写好。
Dear Anne,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 【1】________ Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 【2】________
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 【3】________ If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
【4】________ Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 【5】________ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.
C. Everyone was new to the network once.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something
beautiful to hear.
F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】任务型阅读
请阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Bird migration (迁徙)
The man reason for migration or movement is food; for example, some birds may choose not to migrate if they are fed through the cold months. Changes in the day length are signals for migration and relate to the physical changes in the birds. Birds will also display restlessness and increase their fat deposition(沉积). During shorter days in the fall, birds will return to warmer areas where they find adequate food supply.
Many smaller insect-eating birds migrate large distances usually at night. They may feed for a new days before continuing their course of travel. An advantage for night migrating is that it minimizes the threat of predators(食肉动物), allowing the birds to feed during the day and avoid overheating.
The migration for these birds is based on a number of different senses. Many birds use the sun as a compass. The ability to detect magnetic field (磁场), use of visual landmarks, as well as their sense of smell are used to help travel during migration. Bird migration is a strong genetic factor in terms of timing and route, which can be influenced by temperature. Migratory birds may use two tools to find their destinations; innate capability(genetically programmed) and experience. A first-timer migrant(候鸟) flies according to the Earth’s magnetic field, but does not know how far it will take until it grows accustomed to the journey and is able to use its other capabilities. With experience it learns various landmarks often called “mapping”.
Migration is mainly seen in the Northern Hemisphere and less obvious in the Southern Hemisphere. This is due to the lack of significant weather changes and the continual supply of food for the birds. A common pattern in migration involves flying north in the spring to bread(繁殖) during the summer and traveling to the south in the fall into warmer regions. No two species follow the exact route from beginning to end. Migrations narrow into one or more preferred routes or often called “flyways”. Flyways mainly follow coasts, sometimes rives, or mountain ranges. There are four major North American flyways; the Atlantic, the Mississippi, the Central and the Pacific Flyways. The flyways are not defined in their boundaries and at times may be combined into one.
In fact, long distance migrants move away from each other as young birds and form attachments to potential breeding and wintering sites. Once the site attachment is made, birds show high site-faith, visiting the same sites year after year. You will want to ensure your nesting boxes are cleaned out and available when these birds return to keep the cycle going for these migrating species.
Bird migration | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Why do birds migrate? | Besides【1】_____, migration has something to do with birds’ physical changes and day length changes. |
What are the advantages of night migrating? | ◇Night migrating helps minimize the 【2】_______ of being threatened by predators. ◇Night migrating allows birds to feed enough during the day with out overheating. |
【3】______ do birds migrate? | ◇The sun, magnetic field, visual landmarks and the sense of smell are all 【4】____for birds to migrate. ◇Environmental changes are connected with birds’ timing and route. ◇Not only magnetic field but also some other capabilities and 【5】_____ relate to a first-timer migrant’s flying. |
Where do birds migrate? | ◇Migration mainly takes place in the 【6】_____ Hemisphere. ◇With four major flyways birds mainly fly 【7】______ coasts, rivers, or mountain ranges. |
What 【8】________ can you draw from the bird migration? | ◇Birds are 【9】_______ to their site attachment very much. ◇You must make sure the clean boxes are 【10】______ before the birds come back. |
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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a news report, a certain private school in Washington was recently 【1】________ (face) with 【2】________ unique problem.
A number of 12-year-old girls were beginning to use lipsticks and would put it on in the bathroom. That was fine, but after they put on their lipsticks, they would press their lips to the mirror, 【3】________ (leave) dozens of little lip prints.
Every night the maintenance man would remove the lip prints, and the next day the girls would put 【4】________ (they) back.
Finally the principal decided that something had to be done. She called all the girls to the bathroom and met them there with the maintenance man. She 【5】________ (explain) that all these lip prints were causing a major problem for the custodian(管理人)【6】________ had to clean the mirror every night.
【7】________ (show) how difficult it had been to clean the mirrors, she asked the maintenance man to show the girls how much effort 【8】________ (require).
He took out long-handled squeegee, dipped it in the toilet, and cleaned the mirror with it. Since then, there have been no lip prints 【9】________ the mirror.
There are teachers... and then there are 【10】________ (educate).
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【题目】Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose___ the floor as if by magic.
A. from B. under C. from under D. from up
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【题目】Dear Anne,
I like your column very much. I met a girl four years ago at a gym. She was the one who originally approached me and we became good friends. Then one day, she made me really angry, so angry that I just left and we never saw each other again.
Looking back, I really regret ending things that way. It was a cowardly act on my part, but I had a terrible temper at that time and let the smallest thing get to me. Recently, I’ve started thinking about her again and I looked up her e-mail address. I thought about writing to say “Hi” and apologize for what I did but I’m not sure. She could still be angry with me, or maybe she has forgotten me. I feel very lonely and I want to see her again. What should I do?
Tom
Dear Tom,
She may still be angry with you, and she may have forgotten the friendship between you, but that doesn’t mean she doesn’t deserve an apology. Tom, how many of us have wished for the day that someone who treated us badly saw the light and finally owned up? But we rarely get that kind of expected result. So sure, e-mail her and say “Hi”.
Tell her you have been thinking about her and just want to apologize for getting angry and being a coward by walking out on her. But you should remember if she thinks you’re apologizing just because you are lonely, she might dismiss your sincerity. Therefore, don’t mention that. If she wants to see you again, she’ll make sure that happens.
Even if she doesn’t want to be your friend, I can assure you, she’ll appreciate the gesture. And it might make you think twice next time you get angry.
Anne
【1】In the letter, Anne is probably ___________.
A. Tom’s friend B. Tom’s teacher
C. a woman reporter D. a columnist
【2】What is troubling Tom?
A. He can’t get in touch with his former friend.
B. He regrets letting his former friend leave him.
C. He doesn’t know whether to apologize to his former friend.
D. He is uncertain whether his former friend can forgive him.
【3】Which of the following is what Anne advises Tom to do?
A. Tell her that he expects to see her again.
B. Express his sincere apology to her.
C. Tell her that he is very lonely.
D. Beg her to give him another chance.
【4】Anne wants to tell Tom that ________.
A. an apology is better late than never
B. he should think twice before he gets angry
C. it’s no use crying over spilt milk
D. he should answer for his wrong doings
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】】阅读理解。
Michael Jordon is the greatest basketball player of all time. Once he was making a television commercial (广告). All Michael needed to do in the advertisement was to miss a shot.
For Michael, this was difficult. He had conditioned himself to succeed whenever he was throwing the ball. Every time he threw a basketball, it went in. Every time he tried to miss a shot, he failed. In total, it took him over 20 attempts (尝试) before he missed a shot.
For Michael, success is a strong habit. He had formed a habit that was so strong that it took him a lot of time to break it and “fail”.
Just like drinking, smoking and collecting things, success is also a habit. The only thing is, it is much more effective!
Like all habits, once it is established (建立), it is difficult to break.
Many people think that success is difficult to maintain (维持). They feel that it will be hard work and will need too much action and focus. The truth is that it is simply a habit, and as easy to maintain as any other habit.
Spend some time making success a habit in your life. Once you have developed it, it is not something you will want to change again. Then, the only thing you will fail at is failing.
【1】Why did Jordan attempt 20 times before he missed a shot in the advertisement?
A. Because he didn’t work hard enough.
B. Because he was not careful enough.
C. Because he was too tired.
D. Because success
【2】What do many people wrongly think of success?
A. They think it is easy to maintain.
B. They think it needs too much action and focus.
C. They think it is impossible to establish the habit of success.
D. They think it doesn’t require too much work.
【3】What does the writer want to tell us?
A. We should never miss a shot.
B. Trying to fail is necessary.
C. We should make success a habit.
D. Success is not easy to achieve.
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