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【题目】根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当的形式完成句子.

1The young designer whose design for the building won an International Award is worthy to_____

2The situation is so complicated that I have difficulty_____it and nobody could tell me what to do

3Spare time should_____to learn English In this way we can improve our English soon

4Many athletes are dreaming of_____the Olympic Games so that they can win glory for their countries

5While staying in the village James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything_____

6Many species of animals are in danger of_____if we don't take measures to protect them

7With the popularity of Mobile Payment Applications cash_____online payment in the near future

8The spare time_____the children should be returned to them by the parents and teachers

【答案】

1be highly thought of

2dealing with

3be made good use of

4competing in

5in return

6dying out

7will be replaced with

8belonging to

【解析】

考查重点短语辨析。

1句意:该建筑设计获得国际大奖的年轻设计师值得高度重视。可知表示"高度重视",在 is worthy to后,用动词原形 be highly thought of

2句意:情况太复杂,我处理起来很困难,没人能告诉我该怎么办。可知做 have difficulty 的宾语,表示"处理",用动名词dealing with

3句意:利用业余时间学习英语,这样我们可以很快提高英语水平。可知谓语动词用被动,表示"利用",在情态动词should 后,用be made good use of

4句意:许多运动员梦想参加奥运会,为国家争光。可知做 are dreaming of 的宾语,表示"参加",用动名词短语competing in

5句意:在村里逗留期间,詹姆斯无私地与村民分享了他所拥有的一切,而没有要求任何回报。可知,表示"回报",用固定短语in return

6句意:如果不采取保护措施,许多动物都有灭绝的危险。可知,做in danger of 的宾语,表示"灭绝",用动名词dying out

7句意:随着移动支付应用的普及,现金将在不久的将来被在线支付所取代。可知根据时间状语in the near future,谓语动词用一般将来时态的被动,表示"所取代",所以答案是will be replaced with

8句意:父母、教师应该归还属于孩子的业余时间。所以,做The spare time 的定语,表示二者的主动关系词,用现在分词belonging to

选择合适的短语主要的依据是句子的含义,我们往往会根据空格前后的句子,短语和单词来选出合适的短语;同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式,特别是动词短语,首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语,如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态,如果是非谓语动词,要注意判断所做的句子成分,从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式。

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