Question

【题目】短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词;

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分。

Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considering to be honorable behavior and which is shameful. To be frank, some students don’t respect their teacher or parents. Some didn’t take their studies serious and cheat in exams. There is some rubbish around, make the school dirty. It is really a pity to see these things in your school. We think honorable to obey school rules and care much of our class. It is also worthy of praise to study hard. On the other hand, it is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make no effort to achieve a success.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】considering→considered.

【2】which→what.

【3】teacher→teachers.

【4】didn’t→don’t .

【5】serious→seriously.

【6】make→making.

【7】your→our.

【8】think后加it/it’s.

【9】of→about.

【10】去success前a.

【解析】

试题分析：文章就什么是可敬的行为和什么是可耻的行为进行了讨论，并介绍了讨论结果。

【1】considering→considered.考查动词。句中what和动词consider是被动关系用被动语态，指什么被认为是可敬的行为。故considering→considered.

【2】which→what.考查宾语从句。此处有连词and前后并列，此处和what is considered并列，指什么是可敬的行为和什么是可耻的行为，故which→what.

【3】teacher→teachers.考查名词。teacher是可数名词和parents并列用复数，指老师们和家长们。故teacher→teachers.

【4】didn’t→don’t .考查时态。与全文时态一致与上句并列用现在时，故didn’t→don’t .

【5】serious→seriously.考查副词。此处修饰动词take用副词，指严肃对待，故serious→seriously.

【6】make→making.考查非谓语动词。句中主语some rubbish和动词make是主动关系，此处做状语用-ing形式，故make→making.

【7】your→our.考查代词。上文是针对我们学校学生的讨论，所以此处应该是在我们学校看到垃圾很可惜，根据句意your→our.

【8】think后加it/it’s.考查句子结构。think后面是宾语从句，表语是形容词要与系动词搭配，不定式to obey school rules是宾语从句的真正主语，故用it做宾语从句的形式主语。或句中think是谓语it是形式宾语honorable是宾补，不定式to obey school rules是真正宾语，故think后加it/it’s.

【9】of→about.考查固定短语。care about“关心”，此处指关心我们的班级。故of→about.

【10】去success前a.考查名词。句中success“成功”是不可数名词，故去success前a.