分析 本文是说明文,提到对音乐的喜爱是可以通过培养获得的.
解答 27-30 CBCD
27.答案C.细节理解题.根据第二段提到if you thought that the music of some foreign culture (or Jazz) sounded like the crying of cats,it's simply because you haven't learnt to listen by their rules.如果你认为外国的音乐像猫叫,那仅仅因为你听不懂他们的规则,所以选C项.
28.答案B.词义猜测题.根据前文"if they found the combinations familiar or pleasing.They found that people needed to be familiar with combinations of notes.If they couldn't recognize the notes,they found the notes dissonant."可知,如果对音符熟悉,他们会觉得愉悦.如果不熟悉,便会觉得不好听.推测dissonant意为"不和谐的,刺耳的".故选B.
29.答案C.细节理解题.根据第四段提到This shows the importance of training or nurturing(培养) the brain to like particular sound of combinations of notes,like those found in jazz or rock.表明训练与后天培养的重要性,所以选C项.
30.答案D.主旨大意.本文开篇提到对于音乐的喜爱不是天生的,是可以通过培养与训练获得的,通过举例,The study found that trained musicians were much more sensitive to unpleasant notes than non-musicians.比起没有训练过的人,训练过的音乐人对不动听的音乐更为敏感,所以D项对于音乐的喜爱不是天生的而是可以后天培养出来的.
点评 科普文阅读时要理清说明顺序.主要有空间、时间、逻辑顺序.逻辑顺序又包含从原因到结果、从主要到次要、从整体到局部、从概括到具体、从总说到分说、从现象到本质、从特点到用途等.在段落中尽量找到表示说明顺序的显著的语言标志.
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