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    A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly，courteous and helpful most Americans were to them．To be fair，this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians，and should best be considered North American．There are，of course，exceptions．Small-minded officials，rude waiters，and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US．Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment．For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence．
    Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another．Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion，and brought news of the outside world．The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality．
    Someone traveling alone，if hungry，injured，or ill，often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement．It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers．It reflected the harshness of daily life： if you didn‘t take in the stranger and take care of him，there was no one else who would．And someday，remember，you might be in the same situation．Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler．Yet，the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US，especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails．“I was just traveling through，got talking with this American，and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner—amazing．” Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon，but are not always understood properly．

    小题1:In the eyes of visitors from the outside world，___________．
    A．rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the US
    B．small-minded officials deserve a serious comment
    C．Canadians are not so friendly as their neighbors
    D．most Americans are ready to offer help
    小题2:It could be inferred from the last paragraph that ___________．
    A．culture exercises an influence over social interrelationship
    B．courteous convention and individual interest are interrelated
    C．various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friends
    D．social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions
    小题3:Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers ___________．
    A．to improve their hard life
    B．in view of their long-distance travel
    C．to add some flavor to their own daily life
    D．out of a charitable impulse
    小题4:The tradition of hospitality to strangers ___________．
    A．tends to be superficial and artificial
    B．is generally well kept up in the united States
    C．is always understood properly
    D．has something to do with the busy tourist trails
    小题5:What’s the author’s attitudes toward the American‘s friendliness？ 
    A．Favorable．B．Unfavorable．
    C．Indifferent．D．Neutral．

    小题1:D
    小题2:A
    小题3:C
    小题4:B
    小题5:A 

    试题分析：文章介绍美国人大都友好、礼貌、乐于助人。这是因为美国的文化决定了美国人的行为，友善好客的旧传统在美国仍是探蒂固的
    小题1:细节题：从第一段的句子：A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly，courteous and helpful most Americans were to them．可知外面的游客认为 美国人大都友好、礼貌、乐于助人。选D
    小题2:推理题：最后一段的第一句是全段的主题，该句可译为：像其他发达国家一样，在美国，人际关系的背后是一系列复杂的文化符号、信念和习俗。换言之，美国的文化决定了美国人的行为。选A
    小题3:细节题：第二段指出，在美国历史的很长一段时期（即所谓“拓荒”时代），对许多地区来说，一个旅行者的到来是很受欢迎的，因为它可以对平时单调的生活起一个调节（break）作用。离群索居的家庭共同的问题是日常生活的单调与寂寞，陌生人或旅行者的到来可以使他们暂时摆脱这种生活状况，所以选C
    小题4:细节题：第二、三段探索了形成美国人友善好客传统的原因之后，第四段指出，虽然现在有许多专门的机构帮助旅行者，但是，友善好客的旧传统在美国仍根探蒂固，这突出表现在远离旅游热线的一些小城市中。选B
    小题5:作者态度题：文章最后一段指出，友善好客是倍受美国人珍视的美德，他们同样希望邻国人和其他外国人也表现出这一美德。所以作者对美国人的好客是赞同的，选A 
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．Emergencies in San Francisco will be prevented by Lava Mae．
    C．Dufty thinks highly of Doniece's way of helping the poor．
    D．The mayor of San Francisco will support Doniece financially．
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Who is your role model? Normally the answer to this question would be anyone around you who you find truly inspiring. It could also be someone like J. K. Rowling or Martin Luther King. Jr. , who have proven to be strong and intelligent people.
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    C．Intentions to gain acceptance and encouragement from stars’ lifestyle.
    D．Desires to be stylish and great influence from the mass media.
    小题3:The author writes the passage mainly to advise the teenagers to _______.
    A．have a control over their own bodies and actions
    B．be responsible for their own choices and behaviors
    C．follow fashionable stars’ steps to be more popular
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that one day remedies will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased enormously. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the incredible slaughter of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor-car ! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.
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    小题1:The main idea of this passage is
    [A] Traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists.
    Thousands of people the world over are killed each year.
    [C] The laws of some countries about driving are too lax.
    [D] Only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents.
    小题2:What does the author think of society toward motorists?
    [A] Society smiles on the motorists.
    Huge car parks are built in the cities and towns.
    [C] Victims of accidents are nothing.
    [D] Society condones their rude driving.
    小题3:Why does the author say:’ his car becomes the extension of his personality?’
    [A] Driving can show his real self.
    Driving can show the other part of his personality.
    [C] Driving can bring out his character.
    [D] His car embodies his temper.
    小题4:.Which of the followings is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents?
    [A] Build more highways.
    Stricter driving tests.
    [C] Test drivers every three years.
    [D] raise age limit and lay down safety specifications.
    小题5:.The attitude of the author is
    [A] ironical
    critical
    [C] appealing
    [D] militant
    Vocabulary
    1.immunise             使免疫，使免除
    2.expectation of life =" life" expectancy    平均寿命
    3.versus =" against"             对顶，反对
    4.mutilate             伤害
    5.wilful             任性的，固执的
    6.benign             宽厚的，仁慈的
    7.condone             宽容
    8.desecrate          亵渎，玷污
    9.code             法规，规定，惯例
    10.stringent          严格的，紧急的，迫切的
    11.performance                   演出，成品，这里是指
    car’ s behavior such as speed,
    function etc.可译成行为，
    汽车行为、功能等。
    难句译注
    1.Man versus the motor-car ! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing.
    【参考译文】人和汽车对抗！这是一场人类永远是输家的无休止的战斗。
    2.All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned.
    【参考译文】应当禁止所有强调力量和表现行为的广告。
    写作方法与文章大意
    文章论述“交通事故”，采用因果、对比手法。从人的平均寿命增加和交通事故率成正比谈起，触及事故率上升的原因，要求制定更严格的法规予以制止种种造成事故的不良行为。

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When several people look at the same person, it is not unusual for each of them to see different things; when you are alone observing one behavior or a person at two different times, you may see different things. The followings are but some of the factors that lead to these varying perceptions(感知,认识):
    (1)    Each person’s perceptions of others are formed by his or her own cultural conditioning, education, and personal experiences.
    (2) Sometimes perceptions differ because of what we choose to observe and how we deal with what’ve observed. It is not necessarily true that person perception is based on observations of a particular person. Your observations may be totally controlled by what others have told you about this person; or you may focus primarily on the situation or role relationship. Most people do not use the same standard to measure their parents, their friends, and strangers.
    (3) Sometimes we see only what we want to see or don’t see what may be obvious to others because of our own needs, desires, or temporary emotional states. This is a process known as selective perception. Selective perception is obviously more difficult when contradictory information is particularly obvious, but it can be done. We can ignore the stimulus——“He’s basically a good boy so what I saw was not shoplifting(入店行窃).” We can reduce the importance of the contradictory information ——“All kids get into mischief(顽皮). Taking a book from a bookstore isn’t such a big deal.” We can change the meaning of the contradictory information--- “It wasn’t shoplifting because he was going to pay for it later.”…
    小题1:The first factor given by the author that affects our perception is _____.
    A．our hearing and visual abilities
    B．cultural background and personal experiences
    C．the experience one learns from others
    D．critical measures taken by other people
    小题2:While observing a particular person,________.
    A．one is likely to take all aspects into consideration
    B．one pays more attention to his/her advantages
    C．children often differ from grown-ups in perception
    D．one tends to choose certain aspects to look at
    小题3:Observation of the same person by two people at the same time may differ because _____.
    A．they follow different standards
    B．either of them may be slow to catch information
    C．the time for observation is not long enough
    D．each of them uses different language to express his/her impressions
    小题4: The underlined word “stimulus” in Paragraph 4 refers to _____.
    A．something attractive
    B．selective perception
    C．contradictory information
    D．shoplifting
    小题5:The worst thing in selective perception is that ______.
    A．the information received runs against your desire
    B．facts can be twisted or totally ignored
    C．importance of the contradictory information can be overrated (估计过高)
    D．misbehaved children may not be punished

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    I have nothing to say about whether or not “A Day Without Immigrants(移民)” had a positive or negative effect on the question of how the federal government should deal with the huge population of undocumented illegal immigrants in this country. I'll leave that question to others.
    Regardless of how you feel about the event, one conclusion is obvious. Using the theme of “A Day Without” as a way to focus national attention on a particular subject is a great idea, and could serve as a method for increasing public consciousness about other issues that affect daily life in America. Here are my top three examples:
    “A Day Without Speeding.” How hard could this be? If all drivers would strictly obey every posted speed limit on highways, downtown, on neighborhood streets, and in parking lots for one 24-hour cycle, the benefits would be huge.
    “A Day Without Losing Your Temper.” A higher degree of difficulty here, and I know that from personal experience. When something goes wrong at home or on the job, there may be brief satisfaction in yelling or kicking the furniture, but bursting into anger usually has nothing to do with the approach to the heart of the matter.
    “A Day Without Having All The Answers.” I would like to get a break from hearing anyone speak the phrase, “Here’s what you’re doing wrong.” Right now the US is packed with citizens who believe they can point out the cause of every single problem in existence and then solve it in a moment. I believe they need to be quiet sometimes and use their ears instead of their voices.
    I wonder how would average Americans react to such a national pause? Would it be a day of reaction against anger, or joyful celebrations?
    小题1:The first paragraph suggests ________.
    A．the writer is against “A Day Without Immigrants”
    B．immigrants are not equally treated by the US government
    C．the immigrants issue is so complex that the author has to refer to others
    D．some move to America without the permission of the US government
    小题2:The author uses his “top three examples” to________.
    A．criticize the undocumented illegal immigrants in America
    B．show public consciousness of some subjects could be raised
    C．encourage common people to create more similar activities
    D．indicate some bothering issues affecting people’s daily life
    小题3:According to the author, losing one’s temper is ________.
    A．unpleasant B．pointlessC．relaxingD．personal
    小题4:The writer suggests “a day without having all the answers”, because ________.
    A．he thinks the Americans are too proud
    B．he wants to have a chance to speak his mind
    C．he expects others to keep quiet and calm
    D．he hopes to get a break from the problems

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