【题目】
【1】我们家乡在过去的20年里发生了巨大的变化。（take）
Great changes ______________________________ in our hometown in the past 20 years.
【2】那老师因迟到向学生道歉。（apologize）
The teacher ______________________________________________ late.
【3】黄色的花朵总使他想起在乡下的童年。 （remind）
Yellow flowers always _______________________________________ in the countryside.
【4】今天上午我在办公室看到了她,她不该不经医生允许就回来上班。(come)
I saw her in the office this morning. She ____________________________________ without the doctor’s permission.
【5】他站在山顶欣赏大自然的美景。 （admire）
He stood on the top of the mountain _________________________________________ .
【6】他看上去很困倦,昨晚一定熬夜写论文。 （stay）
He looks sleepy. He must ________________________________ last night,writing the essay.
【7】别坐在那里什么也不干,来帮忙整理桌子。（do）
Don’t sit there ______________________. Come and help me with the table.
【8】天气许可的话,明天我会来的。 （permit）
I’ll come tomorrow, _______________________________ .
【9】这是一次小型的非正式的老同学聚会,你不必盛装打扮。 （dress）
It’s a small informal party among our old classmates--- you ___________________________.
【10】---那边可能是谁呢? ---有可能是我们的语文老师,他总穿红衣服。（be）
--- Who________________________ over there?
---It may be our Chinese teacher who is always dressed in red.
【答案】
【1】have taken place
【2】apologized to the students for being
【3】remind him of his childhood
【4】shouldn’t have come back for work
【5】admiring the beautiful scenery
【6】must have stayed up
【7】doing nothing
【8】if weather permits/ weather permitting
【9】needn’t have dressed up/needn’t dress up
【10】can it be
【解析】 用所给的词来完成句子，主要考查所学词的习惯用法，固定搭配等。做题时要注意所给词所在句子的语境，考虑其所用的时态及语态。
【1】have taken place
考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，线上要填“发生”，即take place，是不及物动词短语，不能用被动。而根据意思可知是变化已发生，故用现在完成时 have taken place。
【2】apologized to the students for being
考查 固定搭配。“因某事向某人道歉”为固定搭配，可译为appolize to sb for doing sth。根据句意可知，讲述的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时，因此填apologized to the students for being
【3】remind him of his childhood
考查固定搭配。使某人想起某事，为固定搭配，“remind sb, of sth.”。根据题意可知，本句中的“always”可知，指的是一般事实，故用一般现在时remind him of his childhood。
【4】shouldn’t have come back for work
考查虚拟语气。本不该做某事而做了，英语为“shouln’t have done”.因此“她不该不经医生允许就回来上班。”为shouldn’t have come back for work
【5】admiring the beautiful scenery
考查语境中词的运用。admire doing sth为“欣赏某种行为”。分析句子可知，在句子中作stood的伴随状语，admire的逻辑主语是he ，二者是主动关系，故且动词的ing形式，故填.admiring the beautiful scenery
【6】must have stayed up
考查对过去动作的推测。过去一定做过某事为“must have done”，因此，“昨晚一定熬夜”可译为must have stayed up
【7】doing nothing
考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，doing nothing（什么也不做），做sit的伴随状语。 do的逻辑主语是you,二者是主动关系，故用动词的ing形式，因此本题填doing nothing
【8】if weather permits/ weather permitting
考查状语从句。permit为不及手动词，因此“天气允许”可译为if从句的省略句，原句为：If if weather permits或用非谓语形式的省略句为weather permitting
【9】needn’t have dressed up/needn’t dress up
考查情态动词。根据句意可知，needn;t have done ，意为“没有必要做而做了”。因此本句可译为needn’t have dressed up/needn’t dress up
【10】can it be
考查推测句。用于推测的可能性的一般疑问句的要用can,故本句中的“有可能是…..”可译为“can it be….”故本题译为can it be
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