【题目】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
American scientists say they believe that when trees can warn each other to danger. They do it by sending out chemical into the air. The studies carried out by scientists confirmed the theory announcing by the National Science Foundation. The scientists say they find that when trees are under attack by disease or pests, near trees take the same defensive actions like the trees being attacked. And they say it appears that the trees being attacked may produce send out chemicals to warn the others trees. What amazing it is!
【答案】
【1】去掉when
【2】to →of
【3】chemical→chemicals
【4】confirmed→ confirm
【5】announcing→announced
【6】near→ nearby
【7】like → as
【8】加and
【9】others→ other
【10】What →How
【解析】
试题分析:美国科学家们称:面临病虫害危险的树木之间可以通过释放化学物质来提醒周围的树木做好防范,这一发现真是让人惊讶。
【1】 去掉when 考查关系代词。“他们相信”后面是宾语从句,从句中不缺成分,也不翻译由that引导,when是多余的。
【2】to →of 考查介词。根据warn判断这里是考查短语“警告”,warn somebody of,故to改为of。
【3】chemical→chemicals 考查名词。chemical“化学物质”是可数名词,send out chemicals“排放出化学物质”,用复数形式。
【4】confirmed→ confirm 考查动词时态。全文讲述现在的状况,用一般现在时,故把confirmed改为confirm。
【5】 announcing→announced考查非谓语动词。从结构可知此处是非谓语短语做定语,过去分词表示被动,现在分词改为过去分词announced。
【6】near→ nearby 考查形容词。nearby用作形容词,作“附近的”解,作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之前,或者后面;而near做形容词,常作表语,“附近的树木”,“附近的”是定语,因此near改为 nearby 。
【7】like → as 考查介词。从结构可知此处是固定短语“和....一样”the same...as ,用介词as。
【8】加and 考查连词。连接两个动词“生产”和“发出”表示并列,故加并列连词and。
【9】others→ other 考查代词。other加名词复数,表示“其余的”,而others后面不能加名词,因此others改为 other。
【10】What →How 考查感叹句。感叹句how+形容词+主语+be动词,而what+冠词+形容词,题中有形容词amazing,因此应该用how。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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