精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

American scientists say they believe that when trees can warn each other to danger. They do it by sending out chemical into the air. The studies carried out by scientists confirmed the theory announcing by the National Science Foundation. The scientists say they find that when trees are under attack by disease or pests, near trees take the same defensive actions like the trees being attacked. And they say it appears that the trees being attacked may produce send out chemicals to warn the others trees. What amazing it is!

【答案】

【1】去掉when

【2】to of

【3】chemicalchemicals

【4】confirmed confirm

【5】announcingannounced

【6】near nearby

【7】like as

【8】加and

【9】others other

【10】What How

解析

试题分析:美国科学家们称:面临病虫害危险的树木之间可以通过释放化学物质来提醒周围的树木做好防范,这一发现真是让人惊讶。

【1】 去掉when 考查关系代词。他们相信后面是宾语从句,从句中不缺成分,也不翻译由that引导,when是多余的。

【2】to of 考查介词。根据warn判断这里是考查短语警告,warn somebody of,故to改为of。

【3】chemicalchemicals 考查名词。chemical化学物质是可数名词,send out chemicals排放出化学物质,用复数形式。

【4】confirmed confirm 考查动词时态。全文讲述现在的状况,用一般现在时,故把confirmed改为confirm。

【5】 announcingannounced考查非谓语动词。从结构可知此处是非谓语短语做定语,过去分词表示被动,现在分词改为过去分词announced。

【6】near nearby 考查形容词nearby用作形容词,作“附近的”解,作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之前,或者后面;near做形容词,常作表语附近的树木附近的是定语,因此near改为 nearby 。

【7】like as 考查介词。从结构可知此处是固定短语和....一样the same...as ,用介词as。

【8】加and 考查连词。连接两个动词生产发出表示并列,故加并列连词and。

【9】others other 考查代词。other加名词复数,表示其余的,而others后面不能加名词,因此others改为 other。

【10】What How 考查感叹句。感叹句how+形容词+主语+be动词,而what+冠词+形容词,题中有形容词amazing,因此应该用how。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。

Dear Mr. Brown

I am writing to thank you with your kind help. Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in English. My pronunciation was terribly. I could only speak a few words. But one and a half year later, I now think English fun to learn. I got a lot from your encouraging words. I would always remember what you said. “If you try to, you can be No.1” I hope you’ll have a pleasant journey home but will come to China again sometimes in the future, I will write again and send you photos we take together.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假如你是李华,下图描述的是你这个周六的活动,请你就此写一篇英语日记。

要求:1. 包括所有的要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

2. 字数:120词左右。

Morning: cycle to raise money for disaster – hit areas

Afternoon: watch the film of Jiao Yulu

Evening: read The Diary of a Young Girl

December 27th Saturday Sunny

What a wonderful weekend!

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】The United States Department of Agriculture has a program called Wildlife Services.Its job is to help protect agriculture and other resources from threats and damage by wildlife.Often that means helping farmers deal with unwelcome visitors.This organization has experts from different fields and it has set up thousands of inquiry agencies all over the country where farmers can explain their difficulty and get practical help.

One example from Wildlife Services of its work involved a farmer in Washington State,in the Pacific Northwest.Several years ago,thousands of Canada geese landed on his fields.The geese began to eat his carrot crop.Biologists from the program suggested that the farmer use noise-making devices and other measures to scare the large birds away.These efforts apparently succeeded,which made the farmer quite happy.

Wildlife Services also has a livestock(牲畜)protection program.The program just offers suggestions to keep those unwelcome visitors away instead of killing them.Experts suggest providing secure shelter for chickens,sheep and other animals that could be attacked.They also suggest using lights above places where animals are kept.And they advise people who see coyotes around their property to chase them away by shouting,making loud noises or throwing rocks.For home gardeners,a two-meter fence might help keep out deer.To keep out rabbits,a wire fence has to be only about a half-meter high.It should extend fifteen centimeters underground to keep rabbits from digging under it.If snakes are a problem,remove dead trees and cut high grass to destroy their hiding places.And to protect livestock,consider using guard animals such as dogs and donkeys,which are very effective.Due to its effective work,ever since the Wildlife Services was started,it has been well received by farmers all over the States and neighboring countries such as Canada and Mexico.

1The underlined phrase “unwelcome visitors” in the first paragraph refers to    .

A. animals that attack the farmers

B. people who don’t care about wildlife

C. animals that do harm to the crops or livestock

D. people who pollute the environment of the farms

2It can be inferred from the second paragraph that    .

A. the farmer didn’t have a gun to kill those Canada geese

B. Wildlife Services involves some biologists in its group

C. the carrot crop was eaten up by the Canada geese

D. the farmers like to eat Canada geese very much

3What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?

A. Ways to protect livestock. B. Ways to deal with coyotes.

C. How to protect crops. D. How to find wildlife.

4How is the program getting along?

A. It remains to be improved.

B. It is very popular among experts.

C. It is well received by the local government.

D. Farmers in the U.S.,Canada and Mexico think it effective.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】情景作文 (20分)

假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华。今天是你父亲的生日,你给父亲买完生日蛋糕后,在回家途中做了几件好事。请根据图片的先后顺序,写一篇英文日记,介绍事情的全过程。

注意:1.日记的开头已为你写好。

2.词数不少于60。

March 23, Friday Sunny

Today is Dad's birthday and I wanted to buy him a gift.

___________________________________ ______

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】

Guitar lessons
An excellent musician.Good-at teaching kids for 5 years.

Your home or mine.Call Larry at 6087593.

Lost dog
Medium size, spotted white short hair. Answer you when you call it David.Many thanks for returning it.
Call Susan at 7328059.

Taxi driver wanted.

Full time. Experience and goodknowledge of the city are necessary.Under 45 years old.Call Mr. White at 5132633 or13935728866.

Apartment for sale

Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.Hot water 8:00 - 18:00.Beautiful sights out of the windows.

E-mail: sdgt@ 163.com.

1Who can teach children to play the guitar?

A. David. B. Larry.

C. Mr. White. D. Susan.

2Which number should you call at if you find the lost dog?

A. 6087593. B. 5132633.

C. 7328059. D. 13935728866.

3Which of the following people may get the job as a taxi driver?

A. A 50-year-old person.

B. A person who has just got his driver’s license.

C. A 40-year-old person who can drive well in the city.

D. A person who can drive and has free time on weekends.

4When is hot water provided in the apartment according to the ad?

A. At night. B. In the daytime.

C. At any time. D. Only in the afternoon.

5How can you contact the owner of the apartment for more information?

A. By making a phone call. B. By going to visit it.

C. By sending a letter. D. By sending an e-mail.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】London Family friendly hotels

Customer Service - Speak to a London hotel expert

Telephone

02074204969

8 am to 5 pm

Email

Email a London Expert
Send email

Live Chat

8 am to 5 pm

Chat to a London Expert
Live chat

Park Plaza Westminster Bridge Hotel London

HOTEL RATING ★★★★ Hotel

ADDRESS Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7UT

LOCATION Close to the London Eye

Double rooms from 106

The Park Plaza Westminster Bridge is a modern hotel a short walk from some of the city’s most famous attractions, such as Big Ben and London Eye.

Athenaeum Hotel London

HOTEL RATING ★★★★★Luxury Business Hotel

ADDRESS 116 Piccadilly, London, W1J 7BJ

LOCATION Opposite Buckingham Palace

Double rooms from 127

Athenaeum Hotel is situated opposite Buckingham Palace, and just down the road from national museums and galleries. The luxurious(奢侈的) accommodation includes park view rooms, spacious apartments and elegant suites.

The Rubens at the Palace HotelLondon

HOTEL RATING ★★★★ Hotel

ADDRESS 39 Buckingham Palace Road, London, SW1W 0PS

LOCATION Near Buckingham Palace

Double rooms from 159

This is as close to Buckingham Palace as you can get. There are three dining / bar areas: the Palace Lounge(休息)for afternoon tea, the Cavalry Bar for cocktails, or the“unashamedly old-fashioned”Library Restaurant.

Plaza on the River Club London

HOTEL RATING ★★★★★Apartment

ADDRESS 18 Albert Embankment, London, SE1 7TJ

LOCATION Close to Tate Britain

Double rooms from 185

Riverside rooms at this modern luxury hotel overlook the River Thames with the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben and the London Eye in sight on clear days. All apartments have lounge area and fully equipped kitchen.

1How will you get hotel expert advice if you’re busy in the day?

A. Calling. B. Writing letters.

C. Sending E-mails D. Having Live Chat.

2If you’d like to cook your own food, you can choose to stay at ______.

A. Park Plaza Westminster Bridge Hotel B. Athenaeum Hotel

C. Plaza on the River Club D. The Rubens at the Palace

3Which of the following two hotels are close to each other?

A. Athenaeum Hotel; Plaza on the River Club.

B. Park Plaza Westminster Bridge Hotel; Plaza on the River Club.

C. Athenaeum Hotel; Park Plaza Westminster Bridge Hotel.

D. The Rubens at the Palace Hotel; Athenaeum Hotel.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As is well-known that birds are our friends. But the large number of birds have been killed for food. The other day I was walking in the woods while a shot was heard. Hearing the shot, the bird in the trees flew to all directions. A bird was injured badly and looked sadly. Finding the bird injured, so I decided to take it home. At home I take good care of it. When it recovered, I returned itself to the woods. I hope something should be done to prevent birds from killed.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案