One night.Lottie Williams was walking alone through a park in Tulsa．Suddenly she saw a huge (41)B high up in the sky．She was surprised at that very moment．She thought she'd just (42)D a shooting st 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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12．One night，Lottie Williams was walking alone through a park in Tulsa．Suddenly she saw a huge （41）B high up in the sky．She was surprised at that very moment．She thought she'd just （42）D a shooting star．Less than thirty minutes later，that surprise turned to （43）A．
"I was （44）C walking through the park when I felt a tap on my （45）B．"Williams explained．As a result of being （46）A，she started to run，thinking a stranger had appeared out of （47）D．Then she heard something hit the ground behind her．"The （48）C   was similar to an empty glass jar，"Williams recalled．"Then I （49）D   and found it looked like a piece of fabric （织物），（50）A  it sounded like metal．"Williams felt （51）C   that she was just fine．
Excited by her  （52）B，she took the fallen piece of sky to her local library where she was advised to （53）Dthe National Weather Service，who told her about （54 ）A  that had entered the earth's atmosphere the night before．After  （ 55）C   what had happened，Williams took the piece to the University of Tulsa where Dr Winton Cornell  （56）B   it with an electron microscope．
"It had been partly （57）D   when flying down at high speed．It appeared to be the kind of material used t0 （58）A   fuel tanks，"Williams said．She then sent it to a research center，where they did further analysis   （59）C   the material to be part of the fuel tank of a US spacecraft，the    （60）B    0f which is to make sure fuel tanks can not be damaged easily．Lottie Williams has become perhaps the only person in history to ever get hit by falling space rubbish．

41．A．bird	B．fireball	C．star	D．moon
42．A．drawn	B．caught	C．photographed	D．witnessed
43．A．fear	B．hope	C．worry	D．excitement
44．A．once	B．ever	C．still	D．again
45．A．head	B．back	C．neck	D．shoulder
46．A．frightened	B．annoyed	C．disturbed	D．ashamed
47．A．breath	B．danger	C．anywhere	D．nowhere
48．A．height	B．weight	C．shape	D．strength
49．A．jumped up	B．bent down	C．showed off	D．turned around
50．A．but	B.80	C．or	D．since
51．A．nervous	B．proud	C．lucky	D．guilty
52．A．invention	B．discovery	C．expectation	D．prediction
53．A．join	B．start	C．run	D．consult
54．A．a rocket	B．an alien	C．a UFO	D．a planet
55．A．admitting	B．explaining	C．realizing	D．remembering
56．A．repaired	B．studied	C．improved	D．recovered
57．A．valued	B．settled	C．furnished	D．melted
58．A．protect	B．fill	C．decorate	D．examine
59．A．wishing	B．imagining	C．confirming	D．announcing
60．A．result	B．function	C．future	D．source

分析这篇小短文主要讲述了Lottie晚上在经过公园时发现天上掉下了一块不知名物质，然后找人检验后，发现是火箭发射时融化的外壳掉了下来的故事．

解答 41-45BDACB 46-50 ADCDA 51-55 CBDAC 56-60BDACB
41． B考查名词辨析．A 鸟；B 火球；C 星星；D 月亮．由句意可判断出Lottie当时非常惊讶，显然只有看到巨大火球才会有这种反应，故选B．
42．D考查动词辨析．A 描述；B 抓住；C 拍照；D 瞥见．Lottie以为自己看到了一颗流星，故选D．
43．A考查名词辨析．根据后文可知，过了一段时间以后，惊讶变成了惊吓，故选A
44．C考查连词辨析．根据句意可知Lottie当时仍然走在那条路上，故选C．
45．B考查名词辨析．根据下文可以判断出Lottie觉得当时有什么东西在自己背后，故选B．
46．A考查形容词辨析A 恐惧的；B 恼怒的；C 不安的；D 羞愧的．根据句意可知当时Lottie受到了很大惊吓，故选A．
47．D考查名词辨析．根据句意可知Lottie害怕从任何地方跳出什么东西来，anywhere用于否定句，nowhere表示任何地方，所以应该选D．
48．C考查名词辨析．A 高度；B 体重；C 形状；D 力量．根据句意可知是一个形状像玻璃罐一样的东西出现，故选C．
49．D考查短语辨析．A 跳起；B弯腰；C 炫耀；D 转身．联系上下文可知Lottie转身去看情况，故选D．
50．A考查连词辨析．根据句意可知这里表示转折，可判断选A．
51．C考查形容词词辨析．发现没有什么奇怪的事，Lottie感到很幸运，故选C．
52．B考查名词辨析．A 发明；B 发现；C 出人意料的事；D 预言．此时Lottie因为自己的发现感到兴奋，故选B．
53．D考查动词辨析．A 参加；B 开始；C 跑；D 咨询、请教．根据后文可知Lottie打算去咨询她捡起来的东西，故选D．
54．A考查名词辨析．A 一个火箭；B一个外星人；C一个不明飞行物；D一架飞机．Lottie想起之前有人曾告诉她昨晚有火箭被发射了，故选A．
55．C考查动词辨析．在意识到发生了什么之后，Lottie带着捡到的东西去了塔尔萨大学，故选C．
56．B考查动词辨析．A 修理；B 学习；C改善；D 修复．根据句意可知Dr Winton Cornel在那所大学里面学习，故选B．
57．D考查动词辨析．A 评价；B 安置；C 装备；D 融化．根据前文可知火箭发射时部分在高速度之下会融化，故选D．
58．A考查动词辨析．A 保护；B 充满；C 装饰；D 检查．根据句意可知这是一块保护火箭的油箱的物质，所以选A．
59．C考查动词辨析．A 希望；B 想象；C 证实；D 宣布．他们将这块物质进行进一步检测以证实之前的推测，应该选C．
60．B考查名词辨析．A 结果；B 功能；C 未来；D 资源．根据前文可知他们带着那块物质去研究中心做检测，这里是在解释这个东西的功能，应该选B．

点评做完型填空时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案．

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39．A．senior	B．virtual	C．powerful	D．constant
40．A．studio	B．neighborhood	C．hospital	D．ruins
41．A．even if	B．as if	C．in case	D．so that
42．A．disappointed	B．tired	C．delighted	D．amazed
43．A．character	B．place	C．order	D．control
44．A．water	B．shampoo	C．help	D．tobacco
45．A．preserved	B．erupted	C．floated	D．covered
46．A．but	B．so	C．because	D．though
47．A．circle	B．recovery	C．description	D．purchase
48．A．days	B．weeks	C．months	D．years
49．A．recognized	B．honored	C．lost	D．removed
50．A．upset	B．excited	C．embarrassed	D．concerned
51．A．disappeared	B．died	C．sighed	D．suffered
52．A．comforting	B．tolerating	C．tricking	D．missing
53．A．thus	B．anyhow	C．somehow	D．therefore
54．A．for	B．on	C．by	D．at
55．A．passive	B．content	C．rare	D．unique

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

2．How to have a sound sleep
Go for quality，not quantity
While a solid eight hours'sleep is recommended for all adult，sometimes pain，chronic illness，continence issues，depression or stress prevent many from hitting that target．According to the UC Berkeley research，though，it's the deterioration （退化） in the quality （i．e．，difficulty falling asleep and/or staying asleep） that keeps"memories from being saved by the brain at night．"
Ditch any late-day coffee
It's hard to remember whether caffeine is good for you or bad for you，as the studies seem to say something different every day．But one thing remains constant：caffeine stays in your system a long time，so you'd better not consume it too late in the day．Cut it out starting around 3to 4p．m．，experts recommend．
Unplug
Turn off the TV，the cell phone，the iPad，the laptop．Starve your brain's addiction to instant information，which in turn will renew and preserve your memory as you sleep．Not only that，you'll avoid the increased risk of depression that increased exposure to artificial light （from TV，computer and smart phone screens） has been shown to cause．Make a choice of other"unwilling"activities for the pre-bed hours，such as board games，taking a class，reading a book，or simple and enjoyable chores．
Redecorate your bedroom
New pillows，sheets，bed linens，darkening curtains，and other accessories （房间陈设） that make you feel relaxed，cozy and eager to go to bed at night are well worth the money．But don't just focus on these elements：if you have a TV in the bedroom，move it elsewhere．Got a lot of clutter in your bedroom？Clear it out．Have a workspace in the bedroom？Relocate it．Experts agree that keeping the bedroom for sleep only is a vital way to ensure quality rest．
Keep a bedside journal
When your head hits that pillow，does your mind start racing？Whatever's weighing on your mind will probably keep you tossing and turning，so keep a good old-fashioned journal and pen handy （don't use the smart phone）．If no amount of deep breathing or meditation （冥想） exercises have worked，write down your thoughts．Don't worry about being grammatically correct．Just get them on the page so you can forget about them （at least until morning）．Many believe that your memory will be better by forgetting more，which is certainly necessary when you need to be sleeping instead of stressing．
Talk to your doctor
If physical，mental，or emotional hardships are keeping you up at night，arrange to meet a physician，who may be able to diagnose an underlying cause that you're unaware of，or prescribe something to help you sleep through the pain or other distractions．
Title：How to have a sound sleep

（71）Tips/Suggestions/Adviceon how to have a sound sleep	Detailed information
Go for quality，not （72）quantity	（73）Despite a recommended solid eight hours'sleep for all adults，sometimes pain，chronic illness，continence issues，depression or stress prevent many from hitting that targets．
Ditch any late-day coffee	No matter whether caffeine is good or bad for you，you'd better （74）avoid consuming coffee too late in the day．
Unplug	•Turn off all the electronic devices，and your brain will be less （75）addicted to instant information． •You will avoid the increased risk of depression which is caused when you are （76）exposed to artificial light．
Redecorate your bedroom	It is （77）worthwhile to buy new pillow，sheets，bed linens，darkening curtains，and other accessories that make you feel relaxed，cozy and eager to go to bed at night．
Keep a bedside journal	Write down the thoughts that keep you tossing and turning on the journal on hand，which is a good way to （78）improve/better your memory．
Talk to your doctor	If physical，mental，or emotional hardships are keeping you up at night，make an （79）appointment with a physician，who may be able to diagnose an underlying cause that you （80）fail to notice．

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