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  The finest and most sought-after violins were handcrafted by an Italian violin maker over 250 years ago.The man's name was Antonius Stradivarius.He was born in 1644 and began his career   1   a violin maker's apprentice(学徒).Working on his own by 1680, he became determined to make   2   that could reproduce tones as rich as those produced by the human voice.He   3   several shapes and styles for his violins until he arrived at a design that pleased him.During his career he crafted 1,100 violins.Those in   4   have become treasured possessions.

  Unfortunately, the secret of the Stradivarius violin died with its maker.During his lifetime Stradivarius kept his notes safely   5  , even his two sons, who helped him in his workshop, did not know all the steps involved in each violin's construction.

  Through the years, many experts have offered   6   explanations for the unique tone of a “Strad”.Some say it is due to the violin's shape.Others suggests that the secret   7   the special properties(特性)of the wood, which Stradivarius obtained from native Italian trees that no longer exist.The most widely accepted explanation is that it is created by the varnish(清漆)that the   8   used to coat his violins.Chemists have analyzed as closely as possible the varnish and have found its   9   has improved the sound of many violins.  10  , no other violin maker has been able to fully reproduce the tone of the Stradivarius's violins.

(1)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

as

C.

for

D.

from

(2)

[  ]

A.

instruments

B.

facilities

C.

equipment

D.

tools

(3)

[  ]

A.

investigated

B.

surveyed

C.

tested

D.

experimented

(4)

[  ]

A.

fashion

B.

existence

C.

possession

D.

use

(5)

[  ]

A.

protected

B.

buried

C.

hidden

D.

covered

(6)

[  ]

A.

possible

B.

accurate

C.

detailed

D.

persuasive

(7)

[  ]

A.

brings in

B.

takes in

C.

results in

D.

lies in

(8)

[  ]

A.

master

B.

violinist

C.

expert

D.

user

(9)

[  ]

A.

attention

B.

application

C.

invention

D.

foundation

(10)

[  ]

A.

Additionally

B.

Luckily

C.

Therefore

D.

Still

答案:1.B;2.A;3.C;4.B;5.C;6.A;7.D;8.A;9.B;10.D;
解析:

(1)

以做学徒开始了他的生涯,as放在表示职业的词前面,译为“当;做”,本题最大的干扰项是with,我们不能说他从一个学徒开始了他的生涯,应该是“当学徒”。

(2)

violin是乐器,应该是instrument.

(3)

他实验了几种形状和风格,意思是他做了不同形状和风格的小提琴并进行了实验(以发现哪种更好)。A、B只能表明调查(以获得事实和信息),experiment后面要接on, test,有“实验;测试”的意思。

(4)

现存的小提琴成了宝贵的财产,因为在介绍250年前一个著名的小提琴制作手,所以用“现存”合乎题意。

(5)

Strad没有把制作的方法让人知道,所以是kept his notes safely hidden。其他的确几个词都不能说明他人不知道这个事实。

(6)

下面提供了几种解释,但都是不太确定的,因此是possible,其他的三个选项都和实际的情况冲突。

(7)

(小提琴独特的音质的)秘密就在于……

(8)

“大师”,指的是Strad。

(9)

化学家仔细分析了清漆并发现清漆的使用改进了小提琴的音质,application在这里是“使用;应用”的意思,要不断提醒学生在学习过程中一词多意的现象,多积累。

(10)

still表示转折关系,从上文中可知有很多种关于为什么Strad制作的小提琴的音质那么独特的解释,但却没有任何其他人可以完全(让自己制作的小提琴)发出同样的声音……


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